The Apology
Quoth the cedar to the reeds and rushes,"Water-grass, you know not what I do;Know not of my storms, nor of my hushes.And--I know not you."
Quoth the reeds and rushes, "Wind! O waken!Breathe, O wind, and set our answer free,For we have no voice, of you forsaken,For the cedar-tree."
Quoth the earth at midnight to the ocean,"Wilderness of water, lost to view,Naught you are to me but sounds of motion;I am naught to you."
Quoth the ocean, "Dawn! O fairest, clearest,Touch me with thy golden fingers bland;For I have no smile till thou appearestFor the lovely land."
Quoth the hero dying, whelmed in glory"Many blame me, few have understood;Ah, my folk, to you I leave a story,--Make its meaning good."
Quoth the folk, "Sing, poet! teach us, prove usSurely we shall learn the meaning then;Wound us with a pain divine, O move us,For this man of men."
Winstanley's deed, you kindly folk,With it I fill my lay,And a nobler man ne'er walked the world,Let his name be what it may.
The good ship "Snowdrop" tarried long,Up at the vane looked he;"Belike," he said, for the wind had dropped,"She lieth becalmed at sea."
The lovely ladies flocked within,And still would each one say,"Good mercer, be the ships come up?"But still he answered "Nay."
Then stepped two mariners down the street,With looks of grief and fear:"Now, if Winstanley be your name,We bring you evil cheer!
"For the good ship 'Snowdrop' struck,--she struckOn the rock,--the Eddystone,And down she went with threescore men,We two being left alone.
"Down in the deep, with freight and crew,Past any help she lies,And never a bale has come to shoreOf all thy merchandise."
"For cloth o' gold and comely frieze,"Winstanley said, and sighed,"For velvet coif, or costly coat,They fathoms deep may bide.
"O thou brave skipper, blithe and kind,O mariners, bold and true,Sorry at heart, right sorry am I,A-thinking of yours and you.
"Many long days Winstanley's breastShall feel a weight within,For a waft of wind he shall be 'fearedAnd trading count but sin.
"To him no more it shall be joyTo pace the cheerful town,And see the lovely ladies gayStep on in velvet gown."
The "Snowdrop" sank at Lammas tide,All under the yeasty spray;On Christmas Eve the brig "Content"Was also cast away.
He little thought o' New Year's night,So jolly as he sat then,While drank the toast and praised the roastThe round-faced Aldermen,--
While serving lads ran to and fro,Pouring the ruby wine,And jellies trembled on the board,And towering pasties fine,--
While loud huzzas ran up the roofTill the lamps did rock o'erhead,And holly-boughs from rafters hungDropped down their berries red,--
He little thought on Plymouth Hoe,With every rising tide,How the wave washed in his sailor lads,And laid them side by side.
There stepped a stranger to the board:"Now, stranger, who be ye?"He looked to right, he looked to left,And "Rest you merry," quoth he;
"For you did not see the brig go down,Or ever a storm had blown;For you did not see the white wave rearAt the rock,--the Eddystone.
"She drave at the rock with sternsails set;Crash went the masts in twain;She staggered back with her mortal blow,Then leaped at it again.
"There rose a great cry, bitter and strong,The misty moon looked out!And the water swarmed with seamen's heads,And the wreck was strewed about.
"I saw her mainsail lash the seaAs I clung to the rock alone;Then she heeled over, and down she went,And sank like any stone.
"She was a fair ship, but all's one!For naught could bide the shock.""I will take horse," Winstanley said,"And see this deadly rock."
"For never again shall bark o' mineSail over the windy sea,Unless, by the blessing of God, for thisBe found a remedy."
Winstanley rode to Plymouth townAll in the sleet and the snow,And he looked around on shore and soundAs he stood on Plymouth Hoe.
Till a pillar of spray rose far away,And shot up its stately head,Reared and fell over, and reared again:"'Tis the rock! the rock!" he said.
Straight to the Mayor he took his way,"Good Master Mayor," quoth he,"I am a mercer of London town,And owner of vessels three,--
"But for your rock of dark renown,I had five to track the main.""You are one of many," the old Mayor said,"That on the rock complain.
"An ill rock, mercer! your words ring right,Well with my thoughts they chime,For my two sons to the world to comeIt sent before their time."
"Lend me a lighter, good Master Mayor,And a score of shipwrights free,For I think to raise a lantern towerOn this rock o' destiny."
The old Mayor laughed, but sighed alsó;"Ah, youth," quoth he, "is rash;Sooner, young man, thou'lt root it outFrom the sea that doth it lash.
"Who sails too near its jagged teeth,He shall have evil lot;For the calmest seas that tumble thereFroth like a boiling pot.
"And the heavier seas few look on nigh,But straight they lay him in dead;A seventy-gun-ship, sir!--they'll shootHigher than her mast-head.
"O, beacons sighted in the dark,They are right welcome things,And pitchpots flaming on the shoreShow fair as angel wings.
"Hast gold in hand? then light the land,It 'longs to thee and me;But let alone the deadly rockIn God Almighty's sea."
Yet said he, "Nay,--I must away,On the rock to set my feet;My debts are paid, my will I made,Or ever I did thee greet.
"If I must die, then let me dieBy the rock and not elsewhere;If I may live, O let me liveTo mount my lighthouse stair."
The old Mayor looked him in the face,And answered, "Have thy way;Thy heart is stout, as if round aboutIt was braced with an iron stay:
"Have thy will, mercer! choose thy men,Put off from the storm-rid shore;God with thee be, or I shall seeThy face and theirs no more."
Heavily plunged the breaking wave,And foam flew up the lea,Morning and even the drifted snowFell into the dark gray sea.
Winstanley chose him men and gear;He said, "My time I waste,"For the seas ran seething up the shore,And the wrack drave on in haste.
But twenty days he waited and more,Pacing the strand alone,Or ever he sat his manly footOn the rock,--the Eddystone.
Then he and the sea began their strife,And worked with power and might:Whatever the man reared up by dayThe sea broke down by night.
He wrought at ebb with bar and beam,He sailed to shore at flow;And at his side, by that same tide,Came bar and beam alsó.
"Give in, give in," the old Mayor cried,"Or thou wilt rue the day.""Yonder he goes," the townsfolk sighed,"But the rock will have its way.
"For all his looks that are so stout,And his speeches brave and fair,He may wait on the wind, wait on the wave,But he'll build no lighthouse there."
In fine weather and foul weatherThe rock his arts did flout,Through the long days and the short days,Till all that year ran out.
With fine weather and foul weatherAnother year came in;"To take his wage," the workmen said,"We almost count a sin."
Now March was gone, came April in,And a sea-fog settled down,And forth sailed he on a glassy sea,He sailed from Plymouth town.
With men and stores he put to sea,As he was wont to do;They showed in the fog like ghosts full faint,--A ghostly craft and crew.
And the sea-fog lay and waxed alway,For a long eight days and more;"God help our men," quoth the women then;"For they bide long from shore."
They paced the Hoe in doubt and dread:"Where may our mariners be?"But the brooding fog lay soft as downOver the quiet sea.
A Scottish schooner made the port,The thirteenth day at e'en;"As I am a man," the captain cried,"A strange sight I have seen:
"And a strange sound heard, my masters all,At sea, in the fog and the rain,Like shipwrights' hammers tapping low,Then loud, then low again.
"And a stately house one instant showed,Through a rift, on the vessel's lee;What manner of creatures may be thoseThat build upon the sea?"
Then sighed the folk, "The Lord be praised!"And they flocked to the shore amain;All over the Hoe that livelong night,Many stood out in the rain.
It ceased, and the red sun reared his head,And the rolling fog did flee;And, lo! in the offing faint and farWinstanley's house at sea!
In fair weather with mirth and cheerThe stately tower uprose;In foul weather, with hunger and cold,They were content to close;
Till up the stair Winstanley went,To fire the wick afar;And Plymouth in the silent nightLooked out, and saw her star.
Winstanley set his foot ashore;Said he, "My work is done;I hold it strong to last as longAs aught beneath the sun.
"But if it fail, as fail it may,Borne down with ruin and rout,Another than I shall rear it high,And brace the girders stout.
"A better than I shall rear it high,For now the way is plain,And tho' I were dead," Winstanley said,"The light would shine again.
"Yet, were I fain still to remain,Watch in my tower to keep,And tend my light in the stormiest nightThat ever did move the deep;
"And if it stood, why then 'twere good,Amid their tremulous stirs,To count each stroke when the mad waves broke,For cheers of mariners.
"But if it fell, then this were well,That I should with it fall;Since, for my part, I have built my heartIn the courses of its wall.
"Ay! I were fain, long to remain,Watch in my tower to keep,And tend my light in the stormiest nightThat ever did move the deep."
With that Winstanley went his way,And left the rock renowned,And summer and winter his pilot starHung bright o'er Plymouth Sound.
But it fell out, fell out at last,That he would put to sea,To scan once more his lighthouse towerOn the rock o' destiny.
And the winds woke, and the storm broke,And wrecks came plunging in;None in the town that night lay downOr sleep or rest to win.
The great mad waves were rolling graves,And each flung up its dead;The seething flow was white below,And black the sky o'erhead.
And when the dawn, the dull, gray dawn,--Broke on the trembling town,And men looked south to the harbor mouth,The lighthouse tower was down.
Down in the deep where he doth sleep,Who made it shine afar,And then in the night that drowned its light,Set, with his pilot star.
Many fair tombs in the glorious gloomsAt Westminster they show;The brave and the great lie there in state:Winstanley lieth low.
Words in this poem 38
- quoth v. t.
- Said; spoke; uttered; -- used only in the first and third persons in the past tenses, and always followed by its nominative, the word or words said being the object; as, quoth I. quoth he. [AS.cweedhan, imp cwæedh, pl. cwædon; akin to OS. queedhan, OHG. quethan, quedan, Icel. kveedha, Goth. qiþan. sq. root22. Cf. Bequeath.]
- waken v. i.
- To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened. [OE. waknen, AS. wæcnan; akin to Goth. gawaknan. See Wake, v. i.]
- folk n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- belike adv.
- It is likely or probably; perhaps. -- Be*like"ly, adv. [Pref. be- (for by) + like.]
- mercer n.
- Originally, a dealer in any kind of goods or wares; now restricted to a dealer in textile fabrics, as silks or woolens. [F. mercier, fr. L. merx, mercis, wares, merchandise. See Merchant.]
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- bide v. i.
- To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
- skipper n.
- One who, or that which, skips.
- blithe a.
- Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
- waft v. t.
- To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
- lammas n.
- The first day of August; -- called also Lammas day, and Lammastide. [AS. hlammesse, hlafmæsse, loaf mass, bread feast, or feast of first fruits; hlaf loaf + mæsse mass. See Loaf, and Mass religious service.]
- yeasty a.
- Frothy; foamy; spumy, like yeast.
- drank n.
- Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
- towering a.
- Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
- drave
- , old imp. of Drive.
- twain a.
- Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
- clung a.
- Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
- rode n.
- Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
- sleet n.
- The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
- chime n.
- The harmonious sound of bells, or of musical instruments. [OE. chimbe, prop., cymbal, OF. cymbe, cymble, in a dialectic form, chymble, F. cymbale, L. cymbalum, fr. Gr. Cymbal.]
- hast
- , 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
- wrack n.
- Wreck; ruin; destruction. [OE. wrak wreck. See Wreck.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- yonder adv.
- At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
- townsfolk n.
- The people of a town; especially, the inhabitants of a city, in distinction from country people; townspeople.
- wage v. i.
- To bind one's self; to engage.
- ghostly a.
- Relating to the soul; not carnal or secular; spiritual; as, a ghostly confessor. [OE. gastlich, gostlich, AS. gastlic. See Ghost.]
- craft n.
- Strength; might; secret power. [AS. cr strength, skill, art, cunning; akin to OS., G., Sw., & Dan. kraft strength, D. kracht, Icel. kraptr; perh. originally, a drawing together, stretching, fr]
- amain adv.
- With might; with full force; vigorously; violently; exceedingly. [Pref. a- + main. See 2d Main, n.]
- livelong a.
- Whole; entire; long in passing; -- used of time, as day or night, in adverbial phrases, and usually with a sense of tediousness. [For lifelong. Cf. Lifelong.]
- afar adv.
- At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
- aught n.
- Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
- fain v. t.
- To be glad ; to wish or desire.
- amid prep.
- In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
- scan v. t.
- To mount by steps; to go through with step by step. [L. scandere, scansum, to climb, to scan, akin to Skr. skand to spring, leap: cf. F. scander. Cf. Ascend, Descend, Scale a ladder.]
- glorious a.
- Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Apology is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Jean Ingelow, In Two Volumes, Volume I., Project Gutenberg ebook #13223; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Jean Ingelow, The Apology, in Divided, and Other Poems (1863), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13223, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/ingelow-poems/the-apology.html, id L12846.
Form and metre
The Apology is 308 lines in 77 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.7 syllables. 26 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in common measure.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABAB rushesA · doB · hushesA · youB
- 2 ABAB wakenA · freeB · forsakenA · treeB
- 3 ABAB oceanA · viewB · motionA · youB
- 4 ABAB clearestA · blandB · appearestA · landB
- 5 ABAB gloryA · understoodB · storyA · goodB
- 6 ABAB usA · thenB · usA · menB
- 7 -A-A folk · layA · world · mayA
- 8 -A-A long · heA · dropped · seaA
- 9 -A-A within · sayA · up · nayA
- 10 -A-A street · fearA · name · cheerA
- 11 -A-A struck · eddystoneA · men · aloneA
- 12 -A-A crew · liesA · shore · merchandiseA
- 13 -A-A frieze · sighedA · coat · bideA
- 14 -A-A kind · trueA · i · youA
- 15 -A-A breast · withinA · feared · sinA
- 16 -A-A joy · townA · gay · gownA
- 17 -A-A tide · sprayA · content · awayA
- 18 -A-A night · thenA · roast · aldermenA
- 19 -A-A fro · wineA · board · fineA
- 20 -A-A roof · o'erheadA · hung · redA
- 21 -A-A hoe · tideA · lads · sideA
- 22 -A-A board · yeA · left · heA
- 23 -A-A down · blownA · rear · eddystoneA
- 24 -A-A set · twainA · blow · againA
- 25 -A-A strong · outA · heads · aboutA
- 26 -A-A sea · aloneA · went · stoneA
- 27 -A-A one · shockA · said · rockA
- 29 -A-A town · snowA · sound · hoeA
- 30 -A-A away · headA · again · saidA
- 31 -A-A way · heA · town · threeA
- 32 -A-A renown · mainA · said · complainA
- 33 -A-A right · chimeA · come · timeA
- 35 -A-A alsó · rashA · out · lashA
- 36 -A-A teeth · lotA · there · potA
- 37 -A-A nigh · deadA · shoot · headA
- 38 -A-A dark · thingsA · shore · wingsA
- 39 -A-A land · meA · rock · seaA
- 40 -A-A away · feetA · made · greetA
- 41 -A-A die · elsewhereA · live · stairA
- 42 -A-A face · wayA · about · stayA
- 43 -A-A men · shoreA · see · moreA
- 44 -A-A wave · leaA · snow · seaA
- 45 -A-A gear · wasteA · shore · hasteA
- 46 -A-A more · aloneA · foot · eddystoneA
- 47 -A-A strife · mightA · day · nightA
- 49 ABAB criedA · dayB · sighedA · wayB
- 50 -A-A stout · fairA · wave · thereA
- 51 -A-A weather · floutA · days · outA
- 52 -A-A weather · inA · said · sinA
- 53 AA-A inA · downA · sea · townA
- 54 -A-A sea · doA · faint · crewA
- 55 -A-A alway · moreA · then · shoreA
- 56 -A-A dread · beA · down · seaA
- 57 -A-A port · e'enA · cried · seenA
- 58 -A-A all · rainA · low · againA
- 59 -A-A showed · leeA · those · seaA
- 60 -A-A praised · amainA · night · rainA
- 61 -A-A head · fleeA · far · seaA
- 62 -A-A cheer · uproseA · cold · closeA
- 63 -A-A went · afarA · night · starA
- 64 -A-A ashore · doneA · long · sunA
- 65 -A-A may · routA · high · stoutA
- 66 -A-A high · plainA · said · againA
- 67 -A-A remain · keepA · night · deepA
- 68 -A-A good · stirsA · broke · marinersA
- 69 -A-A well · fallA · heart · wallA
- 70 -A-A remain · keepA · night · deepA
- 71 -A-A way · renownedA · star · soundA
- 73 -AAA broke · inA · downA · winA
- 74 -A-A graves · deadA · below · o'erheadA
- 75 -A-A dawn · townA · mouth · downA
- 76 -A-A sleep · afarA · light · starA
- 77 -A-A glooms · showA · state · lowA
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Quoth the cedar to the reeds and rushes, | 10 | ··/˘····/˘ |
| "Water-grass, you know not what I do; | 9 | /˘······· |
| Know not of my storms, nor of my hushes. | 10 | ········/˘ |
| And--I know not you." | 5 | ····· |
| Quoth the reeds and rushes, "Wind! O waken! | 10 | ····/˘··/˘ |
| Breathe, O wind, and set our answer free, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| For we have no voice, of you forsaken, | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| For the cedar-tree." | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Quoth the earth at midnight to the ocean, | 10 | ····/···/˘ |
| "Wilderness of water, lost to view, | 9 | /˘˘·/˘··· |
| Naught you are to me but sounds of motion; | 10 | ········/˘ |
| I am naught to you." | 5 | ····· |
| Quoth the ocean, "Dawn! O fairest, clearest, | 10 | ··/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Touch me with thy golden fingers bland; | 9 | ····/˘/˘· |
| For I have no smile till thou appearest | 10 | ·······˘/˘ |
| For the lovely land." | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Quoth the hero dying, whelmed in glory | 10 | ··/˘/˘··/˘ |
| "Many blame me, few have understood; | 9 | /˘·····˘/ |
| Ah, my folk, to you I leave a story,-- | 10 | ········/˘ |
| Make its meaning good." | 5 | ··/˘· |
| Quoth the folk, "Sing, poet! teach us, prove us | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Surely we shall learn the meaning then; | 9 | /˘····/˘· |
| Wound us with a pain divine, O move us, | 10 | ·····˘/··· |
| For this man of men." | 5 | ····· |
| Winstanley's deed, you kindly folk, | 8 | /˘˘··/˘· |
| With it I fill my lay, | 6 | ······ |
| And a nobler man ne'er walked the world, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Let his name be what it may. | 7 | ······· |
| The good ship "Snowdrop" tarried long, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| Up at the vane looked he; | 6 | ······ |
| "Belike," he said, for the wind had dropped, | 9 | ˘/······· |
| "She lieth becalmed at sea." | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| The lovely ladies flocked within, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And still would each one say, | 6 | ······ |
| "Good mercer, be the ships come up?" | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But still he answered "Nay." | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Then stepped two mariners down the street, | 9 | ···/˘˘··· |
| With looks of grief and fear: | 6 | ······ |
| "Now, if Winstanley be your name, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| We bring you evil cheer! | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "For the good ship 'Snowdrop' struck,--she struck | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| On the rock,--the Eddystone, | 7 | ······· |
| And down she went with threescore men, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| We two being left alone. | 7 | ··/˘·˘/ |
| "Down in the deep, with freight and crew, | 8 | ········ |
| Past any help she lies, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And never a bale has come to shore | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| Of all thy merchandise." | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "For cloth o' gold and comely frieze," | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Winstanley said, and sighed, | 6 | /˘˘··· |
| "For velvet coif, or costly coat, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| They fathoms deep may bide. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| "O thou brave skipper, blithe and kind, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| O mariners, bold and true, | 7 | ·/˘˘··· |
| Sorry at heart, right sorry am I, | 9 | /˘···/˘·· |
| A-thinking of yours and you. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| "Many long days Winstanley's breast | 8 | /˘··/˘˘· |
| Shall feel a weight within, | 6 | ······ |
| For a waft of wind he shall be 'feared | 9 | ········· |
| And trading count but sin. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| "To him no more it shall be joy | 8 | ········ |
| To pace the cheerful town, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And see the lovely ladies gay | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| Step on in velvet gown." | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The "Snowdrop" sank at Lammas tide, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| All under the yeasty spray; | 7 | ····/˘· |
| On Christmas Eve the brig "Content" | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| Was also cast away. | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| He little thought o' New Year's night, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| So jolly as he sat then, | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| While drank the toast and praised the roast | 8 | ········ |
| The round-faced Aldermen,-- | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| While serving lads ran to and fro, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Pouring the ruby wine, | 6 | /˘·/˘· |
| And jellies trembled on the board, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| And towering pasties fine,-- | 6 | ·/˘˘·· |
| While loud huzzas ran up the roof | 8 | ········ |
| Till the lamps did rock o'erhead, | 7 | ······· |
| And holly-boughs from rafters hung | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Dropped down their berries red,-- | 6 | ···/˘· |
| He little thought on Plymouth Hoe, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| With every rising tide, | 7 | ·/˘˘/˘· |
| How the wave washed in his sailor lads, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| And laid them side by side. | 6 | ······ |
| There stepped a stranger to the board: | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| "Now, stranger, who be ye?" | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| He looked to right, he looked to left, | 8 | ········ |
| And "Rest you merry," quoth he; | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| "For you did not see the brig go down, | 9 | ········· |
| Or ever a storm had blown; | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| For you did not see the white wave rear | 9 | ········· |
| At the rock,--the Eddystone. | 7 | ······· |
| "She drave at the rock with sternsails set; | 9 | ········· |
| Crash went the masts in twain; | 6 | ······ |
| She staggered back with her mortal blow, | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Then leaped at it again. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| "There rose a great cry, bitter and strong, | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| The misty moon looked out! | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And the water swarmed with seamen's heads, | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| And the wreck was strewed about. | 7 | ······· |
| "I saw her mainsail lash the sea | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| As I clung to the rock alone; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Then she heeled over, and down she went, | 9 | ········· |
| And sank like any stone. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "She was a fair ship, but all's one! | 8 | ········ |
| For naught could bide the shock." | 6 | ······ |
| "I will take horse," Winstanley said, | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| "And see this deadly rock." | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "For never again shall bark o' mine | 9 | ·/˘˘/···· |
| Sail over the windy sea, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Unless, by the blessing of God, for this | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| Be found a remedy." | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| Winstanley rode to Plymouth town | 8 | /˘˘··/˘· |
| All in the sleet and the snow, | 7 | ······· |
| And he looked around on shore and sound | 9 | ········· |
| As he stood on Plymouth Hoe. | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Till a pillar of spray rose far away, | 10 | ··/˘····˘/ |
| And shot up its stately head, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| Reared and fell over, and reared again: | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| "'Tis the rock! the rock!" he said. | 7 | ······· |
| Straight to the Mayor he took his way, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| "Good Master Mayor," quoth he, | 7 | ·/˘/˘·· |
| "I am a mercer of London town, | 9 | ···/˘·/˘· |
| And owner of vessels three,-- | 7 | ·/˘·/˘· |
| "But for your rock of dark renown, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| I had five to track the main." | 7 | ······· |
| "You are one of many," the old Mayor said, | 10 | ····/··/˘· |
| "That on the rock complain. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| "An ill rock, mercer! your words ring right, | 9 | ···/˘···· |
| Well with my thoughts they chime, | 6 | ······ |
| For my two sons to the world to come | 9 | ········· |
| It sent before their time." | 6 | ······ |
| "Lend me a lighter, good Master Mayor, | 10 | ···/˘·/˘/˘ |
| And a score of shipwrights free, | 7 | ····/·· |
| For I think to raise a lantern tower | 10 | ······/˘/˘ |
| On this rock o' destiny." | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| The old Mayor laughed, but sighed alsó; | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| "Ah, youth," quoth he, "is rash; | 6 | ······ |
| Sooner, young man, thou'lt root it out | 8 | /˘······ |
| From the sea that doth it lash. | 7 | ······· |
| "Who sails too near its jagged teeth, | 7 | ······· |
| He shall have evil lot; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| For the calmest seas that tumble there | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| Froth like a boiling pot. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "And the heavier seas few look on nigh, | 10 | ··/˘˘····· |
| But straight they lay him in dead; | 7 | ······· |
| A seventy-gun-ship, sir!--they'll shoot | 9 | ·/˘˘····· |
| Higher than her mast-head. | 6 | /˘···· |
| "O, beacons sighted in the dark, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| They are right welcome things, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And pitchpots flaming on the shore | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Show fair as angel wings. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "Hast gold in hand? then light the land, | 8 | ········ |
| It 'longs to thee and me; | 6 | ······ |
| But let alone the deadly rock | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| In God Almighty's sea." | 6 | ··˘/˘· |
| Yet said he, "Nay,--I must away, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| On the rock to set my feet; | 7 | ······· |
| My debts are paid, my will I made, | 8 | ········ |
| Or ever I did thee greet. | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| "If I must die, then let me die | 8 | ········ |
| By the rock and not elsewhere; | 7 | ·····/· |
| If I may live, O let me live | 8 | ········ |
| To mount my lighthouse stair." | 6 | ···/·· |
| The old Mayor looked him in the face, | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| And answered, "Have thy way; | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Thy heart is stout, as if round about | 9 | ········· |
| It was braced with an iron stay: | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| "Have thy will, mercer! choose thy men, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Put off from the storm-rid shore; | 7 | ······· |
| God with thee be, or I shall see | 8 | ········ |
| Thy face and theirs no more." | 6 | ······ |
| Heavily plunged the breaking wave, | 8 | /˘˘··/˘· |
| And foam flew up the lea, | 6 | ······ |
| Morning and even the drifted snow | 9 | /˘·/˘·/˘· |
| Fell into the dark gray sea. | 7 | ······· |
| Winstanley chose him men and gear; | 8 | /˘˘····· |
| He said, "My time I waste," | 6 | ······ |
| For the seas ran seething up the shore, | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| And the wrack drave on in haste. | 7 | ······· |
| But twenty days he waited and more, | 9 | ·/˘··/˘·· |
| Pacing the strand alone, | 6 | /˘··˘/ |
| Or ever he sat his manly foot | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| On the rock,--the Eddystone. | 7 | ······· |
| Then he and the sea began their strife, | 9 | ·····˘/·· |
| And worked with power and might: | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| Whatever the man reared up by day | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| The sea broke down by night. | 6 | ······ |
| He wrought at ebb with bar and beam, | 8 | ········ |
| He sailed to shore at flow; | 6 | ······ |
| And at his side, by that same tide, | 8 | ········ |
| Came bar and beam alsó. | 5 | ····· |
| "Give in, give in," the old Mayor cried, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| "Or thou wilt rue the day." | 6 | ······ |
| "Yonder he goes," the townsfolk sighed, | 8 | /˘···/·· |
| "But the rock will have its way. | 7 | ······· |
| "For all his looks that are so stout, | 8 | ········ |
| And his speeches brave and fair, | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| He may wait on the wind, wait on the wave, | 10 | ·········· |
| But he'll build no lighthouse there." | 7 | ····/·· |
| In fine weather and foul weather | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| The rock his arts did flout, | 6 | ······ |
| Through the long days and the short days, | 8 | ········ |
| Till all that year ran out. | 6 | ······ |
| With fine weather and foul weather | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Another year came in; | 6 | ˘/˘··· |
| "To take his wage," the workmen said, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| "We almost count a sin." | 6 | ·/···· |
| Now March was gone, came April in, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And a sea-fog settled down, | 7 | ····/˘· |
| And forth sailed he on a glassy sea, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| He sailed from Plymouth town. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| With men and stores he put to sea, | 8 | ········ |
| As he was wont to do; | 6 | ······ |
| They showed in the fog like ghosts full faint,-- | 9 | ········· |
| A ghostly craft and crew. | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| And the sea-fog lay and waxed alway, | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| For a long eight days and more; | 7 | ······· |
| "God help our men," quoth the women then; | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| "For they bide long from shore." | 6 | ······ |
| They paced the Hoe in doubt and dread: | 8 | ········ |
| "Where may our mariners be?" | 8 | ··/˘/˘˘· |
| But the brooding fog lay soft as down | 9 | ··/˘····· |
| Over the quiet sea. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| A Scottish schooner made the port, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| The thirteenth day at e'en; | 6 | ·//··· |
| "As I am a man," the captain cried, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| "A strange sight I have seen: | 6 | ······ |
| "And a strange sound heard, my masters all, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| At sea, in the fog and the rain, | 8 | ········ |
| Like shipwrights' hammers tapping low, | 8 | ·/·/˘/˘· |
| Then loud, then low again. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| "And a stately house one instant showed, | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| Through a rift, on the vessel's lee; | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| What manner of creatures may be those | 9 | ·/˘·/˘··· |
| That build upon the sea?" | 6 | ······ |
| Then sighed the folk, "The Lord be praised!" | 8 | ········ |
| And they flocked to the shore amain; | 8 | ······˘/ |
| All over the Hoe that livelong night, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| Many stood out in the rain. | 7 | /˘····· |
| It ceased, and the red sun reared his head, | 9 | ········· |
| And the rolling fog did flee; | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| And, lo! in the offing faint and far | 9 | ····/˘··· |
| Winstanley's house at sea! | 6 | /˘˘··· |
| In fair weather with mirth and cheer | 8 | ··/˘···· |
| The stately tower uprose; | 7 | ·/˘/˘·· |
| In foul weather, with hunger and cold, | 9 | ··/˘·/˘·· |
| They were content to close; | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| Till up the stair Winstanley went, | 8 | ····/˘˘· |
| To fire the wick afar; | 7 | ·/˘··˘/ |
| And Plymouth in the silent night | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Looked out, and saw her star. | 6 | ······ |
| Winstanley set his foot ashore; | 8 | /˘˘···˘/ |
| Said he, "My work is done; | 6 | ······ |
| I hold it strong to last as long | 8 | ········ |
| As aught beneath the sun. | 6 | ······ |
| "But if it fail, as fail it may, | 8 | ········ |
| Borne down with ruin and rout, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| Another than I shall rear it high, | 9 | ˘/˘······ |
| And brace the girders stout. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| "A better than I shall rear it high, | 9 | ·/˘······ |
| For now the way is plain, | 6 | ······ |
| And tho' I were dead," Winstanley said, | 9 | ·····/˘˘· |
| "The light would shine again. | 6 | ····˘/ |
| "Yet, were I fain still to remain, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Watch in my tower to keep, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| And tend my light in the stormiest night | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| That ever did move the deep; | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| "And if it stood, why then 'twere good, | 8 | ········ |
| Amid their tremulous stirs, | 7 | ˘/·/˘˘· |
| To count each stroke when the mad waves broke, | 9 | ········· |
| For cheers of mariners. | 6 | ···/˘˘ |
| "But if it fell, then this were well, | 8 | ········ |
| That I should with it fall; | 6 | ······ |
| Since, for my part, I have built my heart | 9 | ········· |
| In the courses of its wall. | 7 | ··/˘··· |
| "Ay! I were fain, long to remain, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Watch in my tower to keep, | 7 | ···/˘·· |
| And tend my light in the stormiest night | 10 | ······/˘˘· |
| That ever did move the deep." | 7 | ·/˘···· |
| With that Winstanley went his way, | 8 | ··/˘˘··· |
| And left the rock renowned, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And summer and winter his pilot star | 10 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘· |
| Hung bright o'er Plymouth Sound. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| But it fell out, fell out at last, | 8 | ········ |
| That he would put to sea, | 6 | ······ |
| To scan once more his lighthouse tower | 9 | ·····/·/˘ |
| On the rock o' destiny. | 7 | ····/˘˘ |
| And the winds woke, and the storm broke, | 8 | ········ |
| And wrecks came plunging in; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| None in the town that night lay down | 8 | ········ |
| Or sleep or rest to win. | 6 | ······ |
| The great mad waves were rolling graves, | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| And each flung up its dead; | 6 | ······ |
| The seething flow was white below, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And black the sky o'erhead. | 6 | ······ |
| And when the dawn, the dull, gray dawn,-- | 8 | ········ |
| Broke on the trembling town, | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| And men looked south to the harbor mouth, | 9 | ······/˘· |
| The lighthouse tower was down. | 7 | ·/·/˘·· |
| Down in the deep where he doth sleep, | 8 | ········ |
| Who made it shine afar, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| And then in the night that drowned its light, | 9 | ········· |
| Set, with his pilot star. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Many fair tombs in the glorious glooms | 10 | /˘····/˘˘· |
| At Westminster they show; | 6 | ··/˘·· |
| The brave and the great lie there in state: | 9 | ········· |
| Winstanley lieth low. | 5 | /˘˘·· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.