Divided

Jean Ingelow (1820–1897) · 1863

trochaic pentameter · ABAB · 124 lines · from Poems, Volume I

An empty sky, a world of heather,Purple of foxglove, yellow of broom;We two among them wading together,Shaking out honey, treading perfume.

Crowds of bees are giddy with clover,Crowds of grasshoppers skip at our feet,Crowds of larks at their matins hang over,Thanking the Lord for a life so sweet.

Flusheth the rise with her purple favor,Gloweth the cleft with her golden ring,'Twixt the two brown butterflies waver,Lightly settle, and sleepily swing.

We two walk till the purple diethAnd short dry grass under foot is brown.But one little streak at a distance liethGreen like a ribbon to prank the down.

Over the grass we stepped unto it,And God He knoweth how blithe we were!Never a voice to bid us eschew it:Hey the green ribbon that showed so fair!

Hey the green ribbon! we kneeled beside it,We parted the grasses dewy and sheen;Drop over drop there filtered and slidedA tiny bright beck that trickled between.

Tinkle, tinkle, sweetly it sang to us,Light was our talk as of faëry bells--Faëry wedding-bells faintly rung to usDown in their fortunate parallels.

Hand in hand, while the sun peered over,We lapped the grass on that youngling spring;Swept back its rushes, smoothed its clover,And said, "Let us follow it westering."

A dappled sky, a world of meadows,Circling above us the black rooks flyForward, backward; lo, their dark shadowsFlit on the blossoming tapestry--

Flit on the beck, for her long grass partethAs hair from a maid's bright eyes blown back;And, lo, the sun like a lover dartethHis flattering smile on her wayward track.

Sing on! we sing in the glorious weatherTill one steps over the tiny strand,So narrow, in sooth, that still togetherOn either brink we go hand in hand.

The beck grows wider, the hands must sever.On either margin, our songs all done,We move apart, while she singeth ever,Taking the course of the stooping sun.

He prays, "Come over"--I may not follow;I cry, "Return"--but he cannot come:We speak, we laugh, but with voices hollow;Our hands are hanging, our hearts are numb.

A breathing sigh, a sigh for answer,A little talking of outward thingsThe careless beck is a merry dancer,Keeping sweet time to the air she sings.

A little pain when the beck grows wider;"Cross to me now--for her wavelets swell.""I may not cross,"--and the voice beside herFaintly reacheth, though heeded well.

No backward path; ah! no returning;No second crossing that ripple's flow:"Come to me now, for the west is burning;Come ere it darkens;"--"Ah, no! ah, no!"

Then cries of pain, and arms outreaching--The beck grows wider and swift and deep:Passionate words as of one beseeching--The loud beck drowns them; we walk, and weep.

A yellow moon in splendor drooping,A tired queen with her state oppressed,Low by rushes and swordgrass stooping,Lies she soft on the waves at rest.

The desert heavens have felt her sadness;Her earth will weep her some dewy tears;The wild beck ends her tune of gladness,And goeth stilly as soul that fears.

We two walk on in our grassy placesOn either marge of the moonlit flood,With the moon's own sadness in our faces,Where joy is withered, blossom and bud.

A shady freshness, chafers whirring,A little piping of leaf-hid birds;A flutter of wings, a fitful stirring,A cloud to the eastward snowy as curds.

Bare grassy slopes, where kids are tetheredRound valleys like nests all ferny-lined;Round hills, with fluttering tree-tops feathered,Swell high in their freckled robes behind.

A rose-flush tender, a thrill, a quiver,When golden gleams to the tree-tops glide;A flashing edge for the milk-white river,The beck, a river--with still sleek tide.

Broad and white, and polished as silver,On she goes under fruit-laden trees;Sunk in leafage cooeth the culver,And 'plaineth of love's disloyalties.

Glitters the dew and shines the river,Up comes the lily and dries her bell;But two are walking apart forever,And wave their hands for a mute farewell.

A braver swell, a swifter sliding;The river hasteth, her banks recede:Wing-like sails on her bosom glidingBear down the lily and drown the reed.

Stately prows are rising and bowing(Shouts of mariners winnow the air),And level sands for banks endowingThe tiny green ribbon that showed so fair.

While, O my heart! as white sails shiver,And crowds are passing, and banks stretch wideHow hard to follow, with lips that quiver,That moving speck on the far-off side!

Farther, farther--I see it--know it--My eyes brim over, it melts away:Only my heart to my heart shall show itAs I walk desolate day by day.

And yet I know past all doubting, truly--A knowledge greater than grief can dim--I know, as he loved, he will love me duly--Yea better--e'en better than I love him.

And as I walk by the vast calm river,The awful river so dread to see,I say, "Thy breadth and thy depth foreverAre bridged by his thoughts that cross to me."

Words in this poem 26
waver v. i.
To play or move to and fro; to move one way and the other; hence, to totter; to reel; to swing; to flutter. [OE. waveren, from AS. wæfre wavering, restless. See Wave, v. i.]
sleepily adv.
In a sleepy manner; drowsily.
blithe a.
Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
eschew v. t.
To shun; to avoid, as something wrong, or from a feeling of distaste; to keep one's self clear of. [OF. eschever, eschiver, eskiver, F. esquiver, fr. OHG. sciuhen, G. scheuen; akin to E. sky. See Shy, a.]
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
youngling n.
A young person; a youth; also, any animal in its early life. [AS. geongling.]
westering a.
Passing to the west.
dappled a.
Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
flit a.
Nimble; quick; swift. See Fleet.
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
sooth a.
True; faithful; trustworthy. [OE. soth, AS. s, for san; akin to OS. s, OHG. sand, Icel. sannr, Sw. sann, Dan. sand, Skr. sat, sant, real, genuine, present, being; properly p. pr. from a root]
brink n.
The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge, as of a river or pit; a verge; a border; as, the brink of a chasm. Also Fig. [Dan. brink edge, verge; akin to Sw. brink declivity, hill, Icel. brekka; cf. LG. brink a grassy hill, W. bryn hill, bryncyn hillock.]
sadness n.
Heaviness; firmness.
stilly a.
Still; quiet; calm.
marge n.
Border; margin; edge; verge. [F. marge. See Margin.]
moonlit a.
Illumined by the moon.
piping a.
Playing on a musical pipe. [From Pipe, v.]
fitful a.
Full of fits; irregularly variable; impulsive and unstable. [From 7th Fit.]
snowy a.
White like snow.
ferny a.
Abounding in ferns.
freckled a.
Marked with freckles; spotted.
leafage n.
Leaves, collectively; foliage.
swifter v. t.
To tighten, as slack standing rigging, by bringing the opposite shrouds nearer.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Divided is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems by Jean Ingelow, In Two Volumes, Volume I., Project Gutenberg ebook #13223; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Jean Ingelow, Divided, in Poems, Volume I (1863), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #13223, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/ingelow-poems/divided.html, id L12784.

Form and metre

Divided is 124 lines in 31 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 24 of its 31 stanzas. The metre is trochaic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 72%). 83% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.5 syllables. 52 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 16% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in trochaic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB heatherA · broomB · togetherA · perfumeB
  2. 2 ABAB cloverA · feetB · overA · sweetB
  3. 3 ABAB favorA · ringB · waverA · swingB
  4. 4 ABAB diethA · brownB · liethA · downB
  5. 5 A-A- itA · were · itA · fair
  6. 6 -A-A it · sheenA · slided · betweenA
  7. 7 ABAB usA · bellsB · usA · parallelsB
  8. 8 ABAB overA · springB · cloverA · westeringB
  9. 9 A-A- meadowsA · fly · shadowsA · tapestry
  10. 10 ABAB partethA · backB · dartethA · trackB
  11. 11 ABAB weatherA · strandB · togetherA · handB
  12. 12 ABAB severA · doneB · everA · sunB
  13. 13 ABAB followA · comeB · hollowA · numbB
  14. 14 ABAB answerA · thingsB · dancerA · singsB
  15. 15 -A-A wider · swellA · her · wellA
  16. 16 ABAB returningA · flowB · burningA · noB
  17. 17 ABAB outreachingA · deepB · beseechingA · weepB
  18. 18 ABAB droopingA · oppressedB · stoopingA · restB
  19. 19 ABAB sadnessA · tearsB · gladnessA · fearsB
  20. 20 ABAB placesA · floodB · facesA · budB
  21. 21 ABAB whirringA · birdsB · stirringA · curdsB
  22. 22 ABAB tetheredA · linedB · featheredA · behindB
  23. 23 ABAB quiverA · glideB · riverA · tideB
  24. 24 -A-A silver · treesA · culver · disloyaltiesA
  25. 25 -A-A river · bellA · forever · farewellA
  26. 26 ABAB slidingA · recedeB · glidingA · reedB
  27. 27 ABAB bowingA · airB · endowingA · fairB
  28. 28 ABAB shiverA · wideB · quiverA · sideB
  29. 29 ABAB itA · awayB · itA · dayB
  30. 30 ABAB trulyA · dimB · dulyA · himB
  31. 31 -A-A river · seeA · forever · meA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against trochaic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
An empty sky, a world of heather,9·/˘····/˘
Purple of foxglove, yellow of broom;9/˘·/·/˘··
We two among them wading together,10·····/˘˘/˘
Shaking out honey, treading perfume.9/˘·/˘/˘˘/
Crowds of bees are giddy with clover,9····/˘·/˘
Crowds of grasshoppers skip at our feet,10··/·˘··/˘·
Crowds of larks at their matins hang over,10··········
Thanking the Lord for a life so sweet.9/˘·······
Flusheth the rise with her purple favor,10/˘····/˘/˘
Gloweth the cleft with her golden ring,9/˘····/˘·
'Twixt the two brown butterflies waver,9····/˘·/˘
Lightly settle, and sleepily swing.9/˘/˘·/˘˘·
We two walk till the purple dieth8·····/˘·
And short dry grass under foot is brown.9·········
But one little streak at a distance lieth10··/˘···/˘·
Green like a ribbon to prank the down.9···/˘····
Over the grass we stepped unto it,10······˘···
And God He knoweth how blithe we were!9···/˘····
Never a voice to bid us eschew it:10/˘·····˘/·
Hey the green ribbon that showed so fair!10···/˘··˘··
Hey the green ribbon! we kneeled beside it,10···/˘···/·
We parted the grasses dewy and sheen;10·/˘·/˘/˘··
Drop over drop there filtered and slided10·····/˘·/˘
A tiny bright beck that trickled between.10·/˘···/˘··
Tinkle, tinkle, sweetly it sang to us,10/˘/˘/˘····
Light was our talk as of faëry bells--10··/˘······
Faëry wedding-bells faintly rung to us10··/˘·/˘···
Down in their fortunate parallels.9···/˘˘/˘·
Hand in hand, while the sun peered over,10·······˘··
We lapped the grass on that youngling spring;10··˘····/˘·
Swept back its rushes, smoothed its clover,10···/˘·˘·/˘
And said, "Let us follow it westering."10····/˘·/˘˘
A dappled sky, a world of meadows,9··˘····/·
Circling above us the black rooks fly10/˘˘·······
Forward, backward; lo, their dark shadows9/˘/˘···/·
Flit on the blossoming tapestry--9···/˘˘/˘˘
Flit on the beck, for her long grass parteth10········/˘
As hair from a maid's bright eyes blown back;9·········
And, lo, the sun like a lover darteth10······/˘/˘
His flattering smile on her wayward track.10·/˘˘···/˘·
Sing on! we sing in the glorious weather11······/˘˘/˘
Till one steps over the tiny strand,9······/˘·
So narrow, in sooth, that still together10·/˘····˘/˘
On either brink we go hand in hand.9·/˘······
The beck grows wider, the hands must sever.10···/˘···/˘
On either margin, our songs all done,10·/˘/˘/˘···
We move apart, while she singeth ever,10··˘/··/˘/˘
Taking the course of the stooping sun.9/˘····/˘·
He prays, "Come over"--I may not follow;10········/˘
I cry, "Return"--but he cannot come:9··˘/··˘/·
We speak, we laugh, but with voices hollow;10······/˘/˘
Our hands are hanging, our hearts are numb.10/··/˘/˘···
A breathing sigh, a sigh for answer,9·/˘····/˘
A little talking of outward things9·/˘/˘·/˘·
The careless beck is a merry dancer,10·/˘···/˘/˘
Keeping sweet time to the air she sings.9/˘·······
A little pain when the beck grows wider;10·/˘·····/˘
"Cross to me now--for her wavelets swell."10··········
"I may not cross,"--and the voice beside her10·······˘/·
Faintly reacheth, though heeded well.8/˘/˘·/˘·
No backward path; ah! no returning;9·/˘···˘/˘
No second crossing that ripple's flow:9·/˘/˘·/˘·
"Come to me now, for the west is burning;10········/˘
Come ere it darkens;"--"Ah, no! ah, no!"9···/˘····
Then cries of pain, and arms outreaching--9······/·˘
The beck grows wider and swift and deep:9···/˘····
Passionate words as of one beseeching--10/˘˘····˘/˘
The loud beck drowns them; we walk, and weep.9·········
A yellow moon in splendor drooping,9·/˘··/˘/˘
A tired queen with her state oppressed,10·/˘˘····˘/
Low by rushes and swordgrass stooping,9··/˘···/˘
Lies she soft on the waves at rest.8········
The desert heavens have felt her sadness;10·/˘/˘···/˘
Her earth will weep her some dewy tears;9······/˘·
The wild beck ends her tune of gladness,9·······/˘
And goeth stilly as soul that fears.8··/˘····
We two walk on in our grassy places11·····/˘/˘/˘
On either marge of the moonlit flood,9·/˘···/··
With the moon's own sadness in our faces,11····/˘·/˘/˘
Where joy is withered, blossom and bud.10···/˘˘/˘··
A shady freshness, chafers whirring,9·/˘/˘··/˘
A little piping of leaf-hid birds;9·/˘/˘····
A flutter of wings, a fitful stirring,10·/˘···/˘/˘
A cloud to the eastward snowy as curds.10····/˘/˘··
Bare grassy slopes, where kids are tethered10·/˘····/˘˘
Round valleys like nests all ferny-lined;10·/˘···/˘·˘
Round hills, with fluttering tree-tops feathered,10···/˘˘··/˘
Swell high in their freckled robes behind.10····/˘˘···
A rose-flush tender, a thrill, a quiver,10···/˘···/˘
When golden gleams to the tree-tops glide;9·/˘······
A flashing edge for the milk-white river,10·/˘·····/˘
The beck, a river--with still sleek tide.9···/˘····
Broad and white, and polished as silver,10····/˘˘·/˘
On she goes under fruit-laden trees;9······/˘·
Sunk in leafage cooeth the culver,8··/˘··/˘
And 'plaineth of love's disloyalties.9·/˘··˘/˘˘
Glitters the dew and shines the river,9/˘·····/˘
Up comes the lily and dries her bell;9···/˘····
But two are walking apart forever,10···/˘˘/˘/˘
And wave their hands for a mute farewell.9········/
A braver swell, a swifter sliding;9·/˘··/˘/˘
The river hasteth, her banks recede:9·/˘/˘··˘/
Wing-like sails on her bosom gliding9·····/˘/˘
Bear down the lily and drown the reed.9···/˘····
Stately prows are rising and bowing9/˘··/˘·/˘
(Shouts of mariners winnow the air),9··/˘˘/···
And level sands for banks endowing9·/˘···˘/˘
The tiny green ribbon that showed so fair.10·/˘·/˘····
While, O my heart! as white sails shiver,9·······/˘
And crowds are passing, and banks stretch wide9···/˘····
How hard to follow, with lips that quiver,10···/˘···/˘
That moving speck on the far-off side!9·/˘······
Farther, farther--I see it--know it--9/˘/˘·····
My eyes brim over, it melts away:9·······˘/
Only my heart to my heart shall show it10/˘········
As I walk desolate day by day.9···/˘····
And yet I know past all doubting, truly--10······/˘/˘
A knowledge greater than grief can dim--9·/˘/˘····
I know, as he loved, he will love me duly--11·········/˘
Yea better--e'en better than I love him.10·/˘·/˘····
And as I walk by the vast calm river,10········/˘
The awful river so dread to see,9·/˘/˘····
I say, "Thy breadth and thy depth forever10·······˘/˘
Are bridged by his thoughts that cross to me."10··˘·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Jean Ingelow