The Roll of the De Silva Race
In that reverend faceBehold the father of De Silva's race,Silvius; in Rome he filled the consul's placeThree times (your patience for such honored names).This second was Grand Master of St. JamesAnd Calatrava; his strong limbs sustainedArmor which ours would sink beneath. He gainedThirty pitched battles, and took, as legends tell,Three hundred standards from the Infidel;And from the Moorish King Motril, in war,Won Antiquera, Suez, and Nijar;And then died poor. Next to him Juan stands,His son; his plighted hand was worth the handsOf kings. Next Gaspar, of Mendoza's line--Few noble stems but chose to join with mine:Sandoval sometimes fears, and sometimes woosOur smiles; Manriquez envies; Lara sues;And Alancastre hates. Our rank we know:Kings are but just above us, dukes below.Vasquez, who kept for sixty years his vow--Greater than he I pass. This reverend brow,This was my sire's--the greatest, though the last:The Moors his friend had taken and made fast--Alvar Giron. What did my father then?He cut in stone an image of Alvar,Cunningly carved, and dragged it to the war;He vowed a vow to yield no inch of groundUntil that image of itself turned round;He reached Alvar--he saved him--and his lineWas old De Silva's, and his name was mine--Ruy Gomez.
King CARLOS. Drag me from his lurking-placeThe traitor!
Sire, your highness does me grace.This, the last portrait, bears my form and name,And you would write this motto on the frame!"This last, sprung from the noblest and the best,Betrayed his plighted troth, and sold his guest!"
Words in this poem
- reverend a.
- Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
- infidel a.
- Not holding the faith; -- applied esp. to one who does not believe in the inspiration of the Scriptures, and the supernatural origin of Christianity. [L. infidelis; pref. in- not + fidelis faithful, fr. fides faith: cf. F. infidèle. See Fidelity.]
- sire n.
- A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
- highness n.
- The state of being high; elevation; loftiness. [AS. heáhnes.]
- troth n.
- Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Roll of the De Silva Race is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Victor Hugo, The Roll of the De Silva Race, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/the-roll-of-the-de-silva-race.html, id L26877.
Form and metre
The Roll of the De Silva Race is 38 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 63% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AAABBCCDD--EEFFGGHHIIJJ---KKLL- faceA · raceA · placeA · namesB · jamesB · sustainedC · gainedC · tellD · infidelD · war · nijar · standsE · handsE · lineF · mineF · woosG · suesG · knowH · belowH · vowI · browI · lastJ · fastJ · then · alvar · war · groundK · roundK · lineL · mineL · gomez
- 3 -AABB grace · nameA · frameA · bestB · guestB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| In that reverend face | 6 | ··/˘˘· |
| Behold the father of De Silva's race, | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| Silvius; in Rome he filled the consul's place | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Three times (your patience for such honored names). | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| This second was Grand Master of St. James | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| And Calatrava; his strong limbs sustained | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Armor which ours would sink beneath. He gained | 10 | /˘·/······ |
| Thirty pitched battles, and took, as legends tell, | 11 | /˘·/˘···/˘· |
| Three hundred standards from the Infidel; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And from the Moorish King Motril, in war, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Won Antiquera, Suez, and Nijar; | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And then died poor. Next to him Juan stands, | 10 | ·········· |
| His son; his plighted hand was worth the hands | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Of kings. Next Gaspar, of Mendoza's line-- | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Few noble stems but chose to join with mine: | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Sandoval sometimes fears, and sometimes woos | 10 | /·˘˘/··˘/· |
| Our smiles; Manriquez envies; Lara sues; | 10 | /·˘/˘/˘/˘· |
| And Alancastre hates. Our rank we know: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Kings are but just above us, dukes below. | 10 | ·········· |
| Vasquez, who kept for sixty years his vow-- | 10 | ˘/···/˘··· |
| Greater than he I pass. This reverend brow, | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| This was my sire's--the greatest, though the last: | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The Moors his friend had taken and made fast-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Alvar Giron. What did my father then? | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| He cut in stone an image of Alvar, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Cunningly carved, and dragged it to the war; | 10 | /˘˘······· |
| He vowed a vow to yield no inch of ground | 10 | ·········· |
| Until that image of itself turned round; | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| He reached Alvar--he saved him--and his line | 10 | ·········· |
| Was old De Silva's, and his name was mine-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Ruy Gomez. | 3 | ·/˘ |
| King CARLOS. Drag me from his lurking-place | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The traitor! | 3 | ·/˘ |
| Sire, your highness does me grace. | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| This, the last portrait, bears my form and name, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| And you would write this motto on the frame! | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| "This last, sprung from the noblest and the best, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Betrayed his plighted troth, and sold his guest!" | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
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