The Lost Battle

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic heptameter · 84 lines · from Poems

Oh, Allah! who will give me back my terrible array?My emirs and my cavalry that shook the earth to-day;My tent, my wide-extending camp, all dazzling to the sight,Whose watchfires, kindled numberless beneath the brow of night,Seemed oft unto the sentinel that watched the midnight hours,As heaven along the sombre hill had rained its stars in showers?Where are my beys so gorgeous, in their light pelisses gay,And where my fierce Timariot bands, so fearless in the fray;My dauntless khans, my spahis brave, swift thunderbolts of war;My sunburnt Bedouins, trooping from the Pyramids afar,Who laughed to see the laboring hind stand terrified at gaze,And urged their desert horses on amid the ripening maize?These horses with their fiery eyes, their slight untiring feet,That flew along the fields of corn like grasshoppers so fleet--What! to behold again no more, loud charging o'er the plain,Their squadrons, in the hostile shot diminished all in vain,Burst grandly on the heavy squares, like clouds that bear the storms,Enveloping in lightning fires the dark resisting swarms!Oh! they are dead! their housings bright are trailed amid their gore;Dark blood is on their manes and sides, all deeply clotted o'er;All vainly now the spur would strike these cold and rounded flanks,To wake them to their wonted speed amid the rapid ranks:Here the bold riders red and stark upon the sands lie down,Who in their friendly shadows slept throughout the halt at noon.Oh, Allah! who will give me back my terrible array?See where it straggles 'long the fields for leagues on leagues away,Like riches from a spendthrift's hand flung prodigal to earth.Lo! steed and rider;--Tartar chiefs or of Arabian birth,Their turbans and their cruel course, their banners and their cries,Seem now as if a troubled dream had passed before mine eyes--My valiant warriors and their steeds, thus doomed to fall and bleed!Their voices rouse no echo now, their footsteps have no speed;They sleep, and have forgot at last the sabre and the bit--Yon vale, with all the corpses heaped, seems one wide charnel-pit.Long shall the evil omen rest upon this plain of dread--To-night, the taint of solemn blood; to-morrow, of the dead.Alas! 'tis but a shadow now, that noble armament!How terribly they strove, and struck from morn to eve unspent,Amid the fatal fiery ring, enamoured of the fight!Now o'er the dim horizon sinks the peaceful pall of night:The brave have nobly done their work, and calmly sleep at last.The crows begin, and o'er the dead are gathering dark and fast;Already through their feathers black they pass their eager beaks.Forth from the forest's distant depth, from bald and barren peaks,They congregate in hungry flocks and rend their gory prey.Woe to that flaunting army's pride, so vaunting yesterday!That formidable host, alas! is coldly nerveless nowTo drive the vulture from his gorge, or scare the carrion crow.Were now that host again mine own, with banner broad unfurled,With it I would advance and win the empire of the world.Monarchs to it should yield their realms and veil their haughty brows;My sister it should ever be, my lady and my spouse.Oh! what will unrestoring Death, that jealous tyrant lord,Do with the brave departed souls that cannot swing a sword?Why turned the balls aside from me? Why struck no hostile handMy head within its turban green upon the ruddy sand?I stood all potent yesterday; my bravest captains three,All stirless in their tigered selle, magnificent to see,Hailed as before my gilded tent rose flowing to the gales,Shorn from the tameless desert steeds, three dark and tossing tails.But yesterday a hundred drums were heard when I went by;Full forty agas turned their looks respectful on mine eye,And trembled with contracted brows within their hall of state.Instead of heavy catapults, of slow unwieldy weight,I had bright cannons rolling on oak wheels in threatening tiers,And calm and steady by their sides marched English cannoniers.But yesterday, and I had towns, and castles strong and high,And Greeks in thousands, for the base and merciless to buy.But yesterday, and arsenals and harems were my own;While now, defeated and proscribed, deserted and alone,I flee away, a fugitive, and of my former power,Allah! I have not now at least one battlemented tower.And must he fly--the grand vizier! the pasha of three tails!O'er the horizon's bounding hills, where distant vision fails,All stealthily, with eyes on earth, and shrinking from the sight,As a nocturnal robber holds his dark and breathless flight,And thinks he sees the gibbet spread its arms in solemn wrath,In every tree that dimly throws its shadow on his path!

Thus, after his defeat, pale Reschid speaks.Among the dead we mourned a thousand Greeks.Lone from the field the Pasha fled afar,And, musing, wiped his reeking scimitar;His two dead steeds upon the sands were flung,And on their sides their empty stirrups hung.

Words in this poem 36
allah n.
The name of the Supreme Being, in use among the Arabs and the Mohammedans generally. [contr. fr. the article al the + ilah God.]
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
numberless a.
Innumerable; countless.
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
dauntless a.
Incapable of being daunted; undaunted; bold; fearless; intrepid.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
laboring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
grandly adv.
In a grand manner.
wonted a.
Accustomed; customary; usual.
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
valiant a.
Vigorous in body; strong; powerful; as, a valiant fencer. [OE. valiant, F. vaillant, OF. vaillant, valant, originally p. pr. of OF. & F. valoir to be worth, L. valere to be strong. See Wield, and cf. Avail, Convalesce, ]
sabre n.
A sword with a broad and heavy blade, thick at the back, and usually more or less curved like a scimiter; a cavalry sword. Saber fish, or Sabre fish (Zoöl.), the cutlass fish.
vale n.
A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
armament n.
A body of forces equipped for war; -- used of a land or naval force. [L. armamenta, pl., utensils, esp. the tackle of a ship, fr. armare to arm: cf. LL. armamentum, F. armement.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
gory a.
Covered with gore or clotted blood. [From Gore.]
coldly adv.
In a cold manner; without warmth, animation, or feeling; with indifference; calmly.
nerveless a.
Destitute of nerves.
scare v. t.
To frighten; to strike with sudden fear; to alarm. [OE. skerren, skeren, Icel. skirra to bar, prevent, skirrask to shun , shrink from; or fr. OE. skerre, adj., scared, Icel. skjarr; both perhaps akin to E. sheer ]
haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
stirless a.
Without stirring; very quiet; motionless.
tameless a.
Incapable of being tamed; wild; untamed; untamable. Bp. Hall.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
battlemented a.
Having battlements.
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
gibbet n.
A kind of gallows; an upright post with an arm projecting from the top, on which, formerly, malefactors were hanged in chains, and their bodies allowed to remain asa warning. [OE. gibet, F. gibet, in OF. also club, fr. LL. gibetum;; cf. OF. gibe sort of sickle or hook, It. giubbetto gibbet, and giubbetta, dim. of giubba mane, also, an]
dimly adv.
In a dim or obscure manner; not brightly or clearly; with imperfect sight.
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
lone n.
A lane. See Loanin.
scimitar n.
A saber with a much curved blade having the edge on the convex side, -- in use among Mohammedans, esp., the Arabs and persians. [F. cimeterre, cf. It. scimitarra, Sp. cimitarra; fr. Biscayan cimetarry with a sharp edge; or corrupted from Per. shimshir.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Lost Battle is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, The Lost Battle, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/the-lost-battle.html, id L26722.

Form and metre

The Lost Battle is 84 lines in 2 stanzas. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).

See other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD--EEFFGGHH--II--JJKKLLMMNNOOPPQQRR--SS--TT--UUVVWWXXWWYYZZaabbccddeeff arrayA · dayA · sightB · nightB · hoursC · showersC · gayD · frayD · war · afar · gazeE · maizeE · feetF · fleetF · plainG · vainG · stormsH · swarmsH · gore · o'er · flanksI · ranksI · down · noon · arrayJ · awayJ · earthK · birthK · criesL · eyesL · bleedM · speedM · bitN · pitN · dreadO · deadO · armamentP · unspentP · fightQ · nightQ · lastR · fastR · beaks · peaks · preyS · yesterdayS · now · crow · unfurledT · worldT · brows · spouse · lordU · swordU · handV · sandV · threeW · seeW · galesX · tailsX · byW · eyeW · stateY · weightY · tiersZ · cannoniersZ · higha · buya · ownb · aloneb · powerc · towerc · tailsd · failsd · sighte · flighte · wrathf · pathf
  2. 2 AABBCC speaksA · greeksA · afarB · scimitarB · flungC · hungC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Oh, Allah! who will give me back my terrible array?14·/˘······/˘˘˘/
My emirs and my cavalry that shook the earth to-day;14·˘/··/˘˘······
My tent, my wide-extending camp, all dazzling to the sight,14····˘/˘··/˘···
Whose watchfires, kindled numberless beneath the brow of night,14···/˘/˘˘······
Seemed oft unto the sentinel that watched the midnight hours,15·····/˘˘···/·/˘
As heaven along the sombre hill had rained its stars in showers?15·/˘/·/˘······/˘
Where are my beys so gorgeous, in their light pelisses gay,14·····/˘·······
And where my fierce Timariot bands, so fearless in the fray;14·········/˘···
My dauntless khans, my spahis brave, swift thunderbolts of war;14·/˘······/˘···
My sunburnt Bedouins, trooping from the Pyramids afar,14···/˘/˘··/˘˘˘/
Who laughed to see the laboring hind stand terrified at gaze,14·····/˘··/˘···
And urged their desert horses on amid the ripening maize?14···/˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
These horses with their fiery eyes, their slight untiring feet,14·/˘··/˘·······
That flew along the fields of corn like grasshoppers so fleet--14··˘/·····/·˘··
What! to behold again no more, loud charging o'er the plain,14··˘/˘/···/˘···
Their squadrons, in the hostile shot diminished all in vain,14·/˘··/˘·˘/˘···
Burst grandly on the heavy squares, like clouds that bear the storms,14·/˘··/˘·······
Enveloping in lightning fires the dark resisting swarms!14˘/˘˘·/˘/··˘/˘·
Oh! they are dead! their housings bright are trailed amid their gore;14·····/˘···˘/··
Dark blood is on their manes and sides, all deeply clotted o'er;14·········/˘/˘·
All vainly now the spur would strike these cold and rounded flanks,14·/˘········/˘·
To wake them to their wonted speed amid the rapid ranks:14·····/˘·˘/·/˘·
Here the bold riders red and stark upon the sands lie down,14···/˘·········
Who in their friendly shadows slept throughout the halt at noon.14···/˘/········
Oh, Allah! who will give me back my terrible array?14·/˘······/˘˘˘/
See where it straggles 'long the fields for leagues on leagues away,14···/˘·······˘/
Like riches from a spendthrift's hand flung prodigal to earth.14·/˘··/···/˘˘··
Lo! steed and rider;--Tartar chiefs or of Arabian birth,14···//˘···˘/˘˘·
Their turbans and their cruel course, their banners and their cries,14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Seem now as if a troubled dream had passed before mine eyes--14·····/˘·······
My valiant warriors and their steeds, thus doomed to fall and bleed!14·/˘/˘·········
Their voices rouse no echo now, their footsteps have no speed;14·/˘··/˘··/····
They sleep, and have forgot at last the sabre and the bit--14····˘/···/˘···
Yon vale, with all the corpses heaped, seems one wide charnel-pit.14·····/˘····/˘·
Long shall the evil omen rest upon this plain of dread--14···/˘/˘·······
To-night, the taint of solemn blood; to-morrow, of the dead.14·····/˘··/˘···
Alas! 'tis but a shadow now, that noble armament!14˘/···/···/˘/˘˘
How terribly they strove, and struck from morn to eve unspent,14·/˘˘········˘/
Amid the fatal fiery ring, enamoured of the fight!14˘/·/˘/˘·˘/˘···
Now o'er the dim horizon sinks the peaceful pall of night:14····˘/˘··/˘···
The brave have nobly done their work, and calmly sleep at last.14···/˘····/˘···
The crows begin, and o'er the dead are gathering dark and fast;14··˘/·····/˘···
Already through their feathers black they pass their eager beaks.14˘/˘··/˘····/˘·
Forth from the forest's distant depth, from bald and barren peaks,14···/˘/˘····/˘·
They congregate in hungry flocks and rend their gory prey.14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
Woe to that flaunting army's pride, so vaunting yesterday!14···/˘/˘····/˘·
That formidable host, alas! is coldly nerveless now14·/˘˘˘·˘/·/˘/˘·
To drive the vulture from his gorge, or scare the carrion crow.14···/˘······/˘·
Were now that host again mine own, with banner broad unfurled,14····˘/···/˘·˘/
With it I would advance and win the empire of the world.14····˘/···/˘···
Monarchs to it should yield their realms and veil their haughty brows;14/··········/˘·
My sister it should ever be, my lady and my spouse.14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Oh! what will unrestoring Death, that jealous tyrant lord,14·········/˘/˘·
Do with the brave departed souls that cannot swing a sword?14····˘/˘··/˘···
Why turned the balls aside from me? Why struck no hostile hand14····˘/·····/˘·
My head within its turban green upon the ruddy sand?14·····/˘····/˘·
I stood all potent yesterday; my bravest captains three,14···/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
All stirless in their tigered selle, magnificent to see,14·/˘··/˘·˘/˘˘··
Hailed as before my gilded tent rose flowing to the gales,14·····/˘··/˘···
Shorn from the tameless desert steeds, three dark and tossing tails.14···/˘/˘····/˘·
But yesterday a hundred drums were heard when I went by;14·/˘··/˘·······
Full forty agas turned their looks respectful on mine eye,14·/˘·····˘/˘···
And trembled with contracted brows within their hall of state.14·/˘·/˘˘·······
Instead of heavy catapults, of slow unwieldy weight,14˘/·/˘/˘˘··˘/˘·
I had bright cannons rolling on oak wheels in threatening tiers,14···/˘/˘····/˘·
And calm and steady by their sides marched English cannoniers.14···/˘····/˘···
But yesterday, and I had towns, and castles strong and high,14·/˘······/˘···
And Greeks in thousands, for the base and merciless to buy.14···/˘····/˘˘··
But yesterday, and arsenals and harems were my own;14·/˘··/˘˘·/˘···
While now, defeated and proscribed, deserted and alone,14··˘/˘·˘/˘/˘·˘/
I flee away, a fugitive, and of my former power,15··˘/·/˘˘···/˘/˘
Allah! I have not now at least one battlemented tower.15/˘·······/˘˘˘/˘
And must he fly--the grand vizier! the pasha of three tails!14······/˘·˘/···
O'er the horizon's bounding hills, where distant vision fails,14··˘/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
All stealthily, with eyes on earth, and shrinking from the sight,14·/˘˘·····/˘···
As a nocturnal robber holds his dark and breathless flight,14··˘/˘/˘····/˘·
And thinks he sees the gibbet spread its arms in solemn wrath,14·····/˘····/˘·
In every tree that dimly throws its shadow on his path!14·/˘··/˘··/····
Thus, after his defeat, pale Reschid speaks.10····˘/····
Among the dead we mourned a thousand Greeks.10·······/˘·
Lone from the field the Pasha fled afar,10·····/˘·˘/
And, musing, wiped his reeking scimitar;10·/˘··/˘···
His two dead steeds upon the sands were flung,10··········
And on their sides their empty stirrups hung.10·····/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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