The Father's Curse

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic pentameter · 54 lines · from Poems

ST. VALLIER.

A king should listen when his subjects speak:'Tis true your mandate led me to the block,Where pardon came upon me, like a dream;I blessed you then, unconscious as I wasThat a king's mercy, sharper far than death,To save a father doomed his child to shame;Yes, without pity for the noble raceOf Poitiers, spotless for a thousand years,You, Francis of Valois, without one sparkOf love or pity, honor or remorse,Did on that night (thy couch her virtue's tomb),With cold embraces, foully bring to scornMy helpless daughter, Dian of Poitiers.To save her father's life a knight she sought,Like Bayard, fearless and without reproach.She found a heartless king, who sold the boon,Making cold bargain for his child's dishonor.Oh! monstrous traffic! foully hast thou done!My blood was thine, and justly, tho' it springsAmongst the best and noblest names of France;But to pretend to spare these poor gray locks,And yet to trample on a weeping woman,Was basely done; the father was thine own,But not the daughter!--thou hast overpassedThe right of monarchs!--yet 'tis mercy deemed.And I perchance am called ungrateful still.Oh, hadst thou come within my dungeon walls,I would have sued upon my knees for death,But mercy for my child, my name, my race,Which, once polluted, is my race no more.Rather than insult, death to them and me.I come not now to ask her back from thee;Nay, let her love thee with insensate love;I take back naught that bears the brand of shame.Keep her! Yet, still, amidst thy festivals,Until some father's, brother's, husband's hand('Twill come to pass!) shall rid us of thy yoke,My pallid face shall ever haunt thee there,To tell thee, Francis, it was foully done!...

TRIBOULET (the Court Jester), sneering. The poor man raves.

ST. VILLIER. Accursed be ye both!Oh Sire! 'tis wrong upon the dying lionTo loose thy dog! (Turns to Triboulet)And thou, whoe'er thou art,That with a fiendish sneer and viper's tongueMakest my tears a pastime and a sport,My curse upon thee!--Sire, thy brow doth bearThe gems of France!--on mine, old age doth sit;Thine decked with jewels, mine with these gray hairs;We both are Kings, yet bear a different crown;And should some impious hand upon thy headHeap wrongs and insult, with thine own strong armThou canst avenge them! God avenges mine!

Words in this poem 15
foully v.
In a foul manner; filthily; nastily; shamefully; unfairly; dishonorably.
bayard n.
Etym: [OF. bayard, baiart, bay horse; bai bay + -ard. See Bay, a., and -ard.]
heartless a.
Without a heart.
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
basely adv.
In a base manner; with despicable meanness; dishonorably; shamefully.
ungrateful a.
Not grateful; not thankful for favors; making no returns, or making ill return for kindness, attention, etc.; ingrateful. South.
dungeon n.
A close, dark prison, commondonjon or keep of a castle, these being used as prisons. [OE. donjoun highest tower of a castle, tower, prison, F. donjon tower or platform in the midst of a castle, turret, or closet on the top of a house, a keep of a]
insensate a.
Wanting sensibility; destitute of sense; stupid; foolish. [L. insensatus. See In- not, and Sensate.]
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
fiendish a.
Like a fiend; diabolically wicked or cruel; infernal; malignant; devilish; hellish.
pastime n.
That which amuses, and serves to make time pass agreeably; sport; amusement; diversion. [Pass + time: cf. F. passetemps.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Father's Curse is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, The Father's Curse, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/the-father-s-curse.html, id L26870.

Form and metre

The Father's Curse is 54 lines in 4 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 -----------------A---AA-------BB------- speak · block · dream · was · death · shame · race · years · spark · remorse · tomb · scorn · poitiers · sought · reproach · boon · dishonor · doneA · springs · france · locks · womanA · ownA · overpassed · deemed · still · walls · death · race · more · meB · theeB · love · shame · festivals · hand · yoke · there · done
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
ST. VALLIER.4·/˘˘
A king should listen when his subjects speak:10···/˘··/˘·
'Tis true your mandate led me to the block,10···/······
Where pardon came upon me, like a dream;10·/˘·······
I blessed you then, unconscious as I was10·····/˘···
That a king's mercy, sharper far than death,10···/˘/˘···
To save a father doomed his child to shame;10···/˘·····
Yes, without pity for the noble race10···/˘··/˘·
Of Poitiers, spotless for a thousand years,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
You, Francis of Valois, without one spark10·/˘·˘/····
Of love or pity, honor or remorse,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Did on that night (thy couch her virtue's tomb),10·······/˘·
With cold embraces, foully bring to scorn10··˘/˘/˘···
My helpless daughter, Dian of Poitiers.10·/˘/˘/˘·/˘
To save her father's life a knight she sought,10···/˘·····
Like Bayard, fearless and without reproach.10·/˘/˘···˘/
She found a heartless king, who sold the boon,10···/˘·····
Making cold bargain for his child's dishonor.11/˘·/˘···˘/˘
Oh! monstrous traffic! foully hast thou done!10·/˘/˘/˘···
My blood was thine, and justly, tho' it springs10·····/˘···
Amongst the best and noblest names of France;10·····/˘···
But to pretend to spare these poor gray locks,10··˘/······
And yet to trample on a weeping woman,11···/˘··/˘/˘
Was basely done; the father was thine own,10·/˘··/˘···
But not the daughter!--thou hast overpassed10···/˘··/˘·
The right of monarchs!--yet 'tis mercy deemed.10···/···/˘·
And I perchance am called ungrateful still.10··˘/··˘/˘·
Oh, hadst thou come within my dungeon walls,10·······/˘·
I would have sued upon my knees for death,10··········
But mercy for my child, my name, my race,10·/˘·······
Which, once polluted, is my race no more.10··˘/˘·····
Rather than insult, death to them and me.10/˘·˘/·····
I come not now to ask her back from thee;10··········
Nay, let her love thee with insensate love;10······˘/˘·
I take back naught that bears the brand of shame.10··········
Keep her! Yet, still, amidst thy festivals,10····˘/·/˘˘
Until some father's, brother's, husband's hand10···/˘/˘/˘·
('Twill come to pass!) shall rid us of thy yoke,10··········
My pallid face shall ever haunt thee there,10·/˘··/˘···
To tell thee, Francis, it was foully done!...10···/˘··/˘·
TRIBOULET (the Court Jester), sneering. The poor man raves.13·····/˘/˘····
ST. VILLIER. Accursed be ye both!9·····˘···
Oh Sire! 'tis wrong upon the dying lion11·/·····/˘/˘
To loose thy dog! (Turns to Triboulet)9·········
And thou, whoe'er thou art,5·····
That with a fiendish sneer and viper's tongue10···/˘··/˘·
Makest my tears a pastime and a sport,10·····/····
My curse upon thee!--Sire, thy brow doth bear10·····/····
The gems of France!--on mine, old age doth sit;10··········
Thine decked with jewels, mine with these gray hairs;10···/˘·····
We both are Kings, yet bear a different crown;10·······/˘·
And should some impious hand upon thy head11···˘/˘·····
Heap wrongs and insult, with thine own strong arm10···˘/·····
Thou canst avenge them! God avenges mine!10··˘/··˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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