The Djinns

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic pentameter · ABABCCCB · 120 lines · from Poems

Town, tower,Shore, deep,Where lowerCliff's steep;Waves gray,Where playWinds gay,All sleep.

Hark! a sound,Far and slight,Breathes aroundOn the nightHigh and higher,Nigh and nigher,Like a fire,Roaring, bright.

Now, on 'tis sweepingWith rattling beat,Like dwarf imp leapingIn gallop fleetHe flies, he prances,In frolic fancies,On wave-crest dancesWith pattering feet.

Hark, the rising swell,With each new burst!Like the tolling bellOf a convent curst;Like the billowy roarOn a storm-lashed shore,--Now hushed, but once moreMaddening to its worst.

O God! the deadly soundOf the Djinn's fearful cry!Quick, 'neath the spiral roundOf the deep staircase fly!See, see our lamplight fade!And of the balustradeMounts, mounts the circling shadeUp to the ceiling high!

'Tis the Djinns' wild streaming swarmWhistling in their tempest flight;Snap the tall yews 'neath the storm,Like a pine flame crackling bright.Swift though heavy, lo! their crowdThrough the heavens rushing loudLike a livid thunder-cloudWith its bolt of fiery might!

Ho! they are on us, close without!Shut tight the shelter where we lie!With hideous din the monster rout,Dragon and vampire, fill the sky!The loosened rafter overheadTrembles and bends like quivering reed;Shakes the old door with shuddering dread,As from its rusty hinge 'twould fly!Wild cries of hell! voices that howl and shriek!The horrid troop before the tempest tossed--O Heaven!--descends my lowly roof to seek:

Bends the strong wall beneath the furious host.Totters the house as though, like dry leaf shornFrom autumn bough and on the mad blast borne,Up from its deep foundations it were tornTo join the stormy whirl. Ah! all is lost!

O Prophet! if thy hand but nowSave from these hellish things,A pilgrim at thy shrine I'll bow,Laden with pious offerings.Bid their hot breath its fiery rainStream on the faithful's door in vain;Vainly upon my blackened paneGrate the fierce claws of their dark wings!

They have passed!--and their wild legionCease to thunder at my door;Fleeting through night's rayless region,Hither they return no more.Clanking chains and sounds of woeFill the forests as they go;And the tall oaks cower low,Bent their flaming light before.

On! on! the storm of wingsBears far the fiery fear,Till scarce the breeze now bringsDim murmurings to the ear;Like locusts' humming hail,Or thrash of tiny flailPlied by the fitful galeOn some old roof-tree sere.

Fainter now are borneFeeble mutterings still;As when Arab hornSwells its magic peal,Shoreward o'er the deepFairy voices sweep,And the infant's sleepGolden visions fill.

Each deadly Djinn,Dark child of fright,Of death and sin,Speeds in wild flight.Hark, the dull moan,Like the deep toneOf Ocean's groan,Afar, by night!

More and moreFades it slow,As on shoreRipples flow,--As the plaintFar and faintOf a saintMurmured low.

Hark! hist!Around,I list!The boundsOf spaceAll traceEffaceOf sound.

Words in this poem 16
curst a.
Froward; malignant; mischievous; malicious; snarling. [SeeCurse.]
billowy a.
Of or pertaining to billows; swelling or swollen into large waves; full of billows or surges; resembling billows.
lamplight n.
Light from a lamp.
balustrade n.
A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
rafter n.
Originally, any rough and somewhat heavy piece of timber. Now, commonly, one of the timbers of a roof which are put on sloping, according to the inclination of the roof. See Illust. of Queen-post. [AS. ræfter; akin to E. raft, n. See Raft.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
pane n.
The narrow edge of a hammer head. See Peen. [F. panne.]
rayless a.
Destitute of rays; hence, dark; not illuminated; blind; as, a rayless sky; rayless eyes.
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
fitful a.
Full of fits; irregularly variable; impulsive and unstable. [From 7th Fit.]
sere n.
Claw; talon. Chapman. [F. serre.]
peal v. i.
To appeal. Spencer.
shoreward adv.
Toward the shore.
afar adv.
At, to, or from a great distance; far away; -- often used with from preceding, or off following; as, he was seen from afar; I saw him afar off. [Pref. a-.(for on or of) + far.]
plaint n.
Audible expression of sorrow; lamentation; complaint; hence, a mournful song; a lament. Chaucer."The Psalmist's mournful plaint." [OE. plainte, pleynte, F. plainte, fr. L. plangere, planctum (plancta, fem. p.p.), to beat, beat the breast, lament. Cf. Complain, Plague, Plangent.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Djinns is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, The Djinns, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/the-djinns.html, id L26729.

Form and metre

The Djinns is 120 lines in 15 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABABCCCB, complete in 12 of its 15 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCCB towerA · deepB · lowerA · steepB · grayC · playC · gayC · sleepB
  2. 2 ABABCCCB soundA · slightB · aroundA · nightB · higherC · nigherC · fireC · brightB
  3. 3 ABABCCCB sweepingA · beatB · leapingA · fleetB · prancesC · fanciesC · dancesC · feetB
  4. 4 ABABCCCB swellA · burstB · bellA · curstB · roarC · shoreC · moreC · worstB
  5. 5 ABABCCCB soundA · cryB · roundA · flyB · fadeC · balustradeC · shadeC · highB
  6. 6 ABABCCCB swarmA · flightB · stormA · brightB · crowdC · loudC · cloudC · mightB
  7. 7 ABABC-CBD-D withoutA · lieB · routA · skyB · overheadC · reed · dreadC · flyB · shriekD · tossed · seekD
  8. 8 -AAA- host · shornA · borneA · tornA · lost
  9. 9 ABABCCCB nowA · thingsB · bowA · offeringsB · rainC · vainC · paneC · wingsB
  10. 10 ABABCCCB legionA · doorB · regionA · moreB · woeC · goC · lowC · beforeB
  11. 11 ABABCCCB wingsA · fearB · bringsA · earB · hailC · flailC · galeC · sereB
  12. 12 ABABCCCB borneA · stillB · hornA · pealB · deepC · sweepC · sleepC · fillB
  13. 13 ABABCCCB djinnA · frightB · sinA · flightB · moanC · toneC · groanC · nightB
  14. 14 ABABCCCB moreA · slowB · shoreA · flowB · plaintC · faintC · saintC · lowB
  15. 15 ABA-CCCB histA · aroundB · listA · bounds · spaceC · traceC · effaceC · soundB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Town, tower,3·/˘
Shore, deep,2··
Where lower3·/˘
Cliff's steep;2··
Waves gray,2··
Where play2··
Winds gay,2··
All sleep.2··
Hark! a sound,3···
Far and slight,3···
Breathes around3···
On the night3···
High and higher,4··/˘
Nigh and nigher,4····
Like a fire,4··/˘
Roaring, bright.3/˘·
Now, on 'tis sweeping5···/˘
With rattling beat,4·/˘·
Like dwarf imp leaping5···/˘
In gallop fleet4·/˘·
He flies, he prances,5···/˘
In frolic fancies,5·/˘/˘
On wave-crest dances5···/˘
With pattering feet.5·/˘˘·
Hark, the rising swell,5··/˘·
With each new burst!4····
Like the tolling bell5··/˘·
Of a convent curst;5··/˘·
Like the billowy roar6··/˘˘·
On a storm-lashed shore,--5·····
Now hushed, but once more5·····
Maddening to its worst.6/˘˘···
O God! the deadly sound6···/˘·
Of the Djinn's fearful cry!6···/˘·
Quick, 'neath the spiral round6···/˘·
Of the deep staircase fly!6···/··
See, see our lamplight fade!7··/˘/˘·
And of the balustrade6···/˘˘
Mounts, mounts the circling shade7···/˘˘·
Up to the ceiling high!6···/˘·
'Tis the Djinns' wild streaming swarm7····/˘·
Whistling in their tempest flight;7/˘··/˘·
Snap the tall yews 'neath the storm,7·······
Like a pine flame crackling bright.7····/˘·
Swift though heavy, lo! their crowd7··/˘···
Through the heavens rushing loud7··/˘/˘·
Like a livid thunder-cloud7··/˘/˘·
With its bolt of fiery might!8····/˘˘·
Ho! they are on us, close without!8········
Shut tight the shelter where we lie!8···/˘···
With hideous din the monster rout,9·/˘˘··/˘·
Dragon and vampire, fill the sky!8/˘·/˘···
The loosened rafter overhead9·/˘˘/˘/˘/
Trembles and bends like quivering reed;9/˘···/˘˘·
Shakes the old door with shuddering dread,9·····/˘˘·
As from its rusty hinge 'twould fly!8···/˘···
Wild cries of hell! voices that howl and shriek!10····/˘····
The horrid troop before the tempest tossed--10·/˘····/˘·
O Heaven!--descends my lowly roof to seek:10·/˘/·/˘···
Bends the strong wall beneath the furious host.10·······/˘·
Totters the house as though, like dry leaf shorn10/˘········
From autumn bough and on the mad blast borne,10·/˘·······
Up from its deep foundations it were torn10····˘/˘···
To join the stormy whirl. Ah! all is lost!10···/˘·····
O Prophet! if thy hand but now8·/˘·····
Save from these hellish things,6···/˘·
A pilgrim at thy shrine I'll bow,8·/˘·····
Laden with pious offerings.8/˘·/˘/˘˘
Bid their hot breath its fiery rain9·····/˘˘·
Stream on the faithful's door in vain;8···/˘···
Vainly upon my blackened pane9/˘···/˘˘·
Grate the fierce claws of their dark wings!8········
They have passed!--and their wild legion9···˘···/˘
Cease to thunder at my door;7··/˘···
Fleeting through night's rayless region,8/˘··/˘/˘
Hither they return no more.7/˘·˘/··
Clanking chains and sounds of woe7/˘·····
Fill the forests as they go;7··/˘···
And the tall oaks cower low,7····/˘·
Bent their flaming light before.7··/˘···
On! on! the storm of wings6······
Bears far the fiery fear,7···/˘˘·
Till scarce the breeze now brings6······
Dim murmurings to the ear;7·/˘˘···
Like locusts' humming hail,6·/˘/˘·
Or thrash of tiny flail6···/˘·
Plied by the fitful gale6···/˘·
On some old roof-tree sere.6······
Fainter now are borne5/˘···
Feeble mutterings still;6/˘/˘˘·
As when Arab horn5··/˘·
Swells its magic peal,5··/˘·
Shoreward o'er the deep5/˘···
Fairy voices sweep,5/˘/˘·
And the infant's sleep5··/˘·
Golden visions fill.5/˘/˘·
Each deadly Djinn,4·/˘·
Dark child of fright,4····
Of death and sin,4····
Speeds in wild flight.4····
Hark, the dull moan,4····
Like the deep tone4····
Of Ocean's groan,4·/˘·
Afar, by night!4˘/··
More and more3···
Fades it slow,3···
As on shore3···
Ripples flow,--3/˘·
As the plaint3···
Far and faint3···
Of a saint3···
Murmured low.3/˘·
Hark! hist!2··
Around,2··
I list!2··
The bounds2··
Of space2··
All trace2··
Efface2˘/
Of sound.2··

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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