Roses and Butterflies

Victor Hugo (1802–1885), translated by various hands · 1888

iambic trimeter · 16 lines · from Poems

The grave receives us all:Ye butterflies and roses gay and sweetWhy do ye linger, say?Will ye not dwell together as is meet?Somewhere high in the airWould thy wing seek a home 'mid sunny skies,In mead or mossy dell--If there thy odors longest, sweetest rise.

Have where ye will your dwelling,Or breath or tint whose praise we sing;Butterfly shining bright,Full-blown or bursting rosebud, flow'r or wing.Dwell together ye fair,'Tis a boon to the loveliest given;Perchance ye then may choose your homeOn the earth or in heaven.

Words in this poem

dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
dell n.
A small, retired valley; a ravine. [AS. del, akin to E. dale; cf. D. delle, del, low ground. See Dale.]
rosebud n.
The flower of a rose before it opens, or when but partially open.
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Roses and Butterflies is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Victor Hugo, Roses and Butterflies, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/roses-and-butterflies.html, id L26763.

Form and metre

Roses and Butterflies is 16 lines in 2 stanzas of 8 lines each. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%).

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B all · sweetA · say · meetA · air · skiesB · dell · riseB
  2. 2 AA-A---- dwellingA · singA · bright · wingA · fair · given · home · heaven
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The grave receives us all:6··˘/··
Ye butterflies and roses gay and sweet10·/˘··/˘···
Why do ye linger, say?6···/˘·
Will ye not dwell together as is meet?10····˘/˘···
Somewhere high in the air6/·····
Would thy wing seek a home 'mid sunny skies,10·······/˘·
In mead or mossy dell--6···/˘·
If there thy odors longest, sweetest rise.10···/˘/˘/˘·
Have where ye will your dwelling,7·····/˘
Or breath or tint whose praise we sing;8········
Butterfly shining bright,6/˘·/˘·
Full-blown or bursting rosebud, flow'r or wing.10···/˘/˘···
Dwell together ye fair,6·˘/˘··
'Tis a boon to the loveliest given;10········/˘
Perchance ye then may choose your home8˘/······
On the earth or in heaven.7·····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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