Marriage and Feasts
The hall is gay with limpid lustre bright--The feast to pampered palate gives delight--The sated guests pick at the spicy food,And drink profusely, for the cheer is good;And at that table--where the wise are few--Both sexes and all ages meet the view;The sturdy warrior with a thoughtful face--The am'rous youth, the maid replete with grace,The prattling infant, and the hoary hairOf second childhood's proselytes--are there;--And the most gaudy in that spacious hall,Are e'er the young, or oldest of them allHelmet and banner, ornament and crest,The lion rampant, and the jewelled vest,The silver star that glitters fair and white,The arms that tell of many a nation's might--Heraldic blazonry, ancestral pride,And all mankind invents for pomp beside,The wingèd leopard, and the eagle wild--All these encircle woman, chief and child;Shine on the carpet burying their feet,Adorn the dishes that contain their meat;And hang upon the drapery, which aroundFalls from the lofty ceiling to the ground,Till on the floor its waving fringe is spread,As the bird's wing may sweep the roses' bed.--
Thus is the banquet ruled by Noise and Light,Since Light and Noise are foremost on the site.
The chamber echoes to the joy of themWho throng around, each with his diadem--Each seated on proud throne--but, lesson vain!Each sceptre holds its master with a chain!Thus hope of flight were futile from that hall,Where chiefest guest was most enslaved of all!The godlike-making draught that fires the soulThe Love--sweet poison-honey--past control,(Formed of the sexual breath--an idle name,Offspring of Fancy and a nervous frame)--Pleasure, mad daughter of the darksome Night,Whose languid eye flames when is fading light--The gallant chases where a man is borneBy stalwart charger, to the sounding horn--The sheeny silk, the bed of leaves of rose,Made more to soothe the sight than court repose;The mighty palaces that raise the sneerOf jealous mendicants and wretches near--The spacious parks, from which horizon blueArches o'er alabaster statues new;Where Superstition still her walk will take,Unto soft music stealing o'er the lake--The innocent modesty by gems undone--The qualms of judges by small brib'ry won--The dread of children, trembling while they play--The bliss of monarchs, potent in their sway--The note of war struck by the culverin,That snakes its brazen neck through battle din--The military millipedeThat tramples out the guilty seed--The capital all pleasure and delight--And all that like a town or army chokesThe gazer with foul dust or sulphur smokes.The budget, prize for which ten thousand baitA subtle hook, that ever, as they waitCatches a weed, and drags them to their fate,While gleamingly its golden scales still spread--Such were the meats by which these guests were fed.
A hundred slaves for lazy master cared,And served each one with what was e'er preparedBy him, who in a sombre vault below,Peppered the royal pig with peoples' woe,And grimly glad went laboring till late--The morose alchemist we know as Fate!That ev'ry guest might learn to suit his taste,Behind had Conscience, real or mock'ry, placed;Conscience a guide who every evil spies,But royal nurses early pluck out both his eyes!
Oh! at the table there be all the great,Whose lives are bubbles that best joys inflate!Superb, magnificent of revels--doubtThat sagest lose their heads in such a rout!In the long laughter, ceaseless roaming round,Joy, mirth and glee give out a maelström's sound;And the astonished gazer casts his care,Where ev'ry eyeball glistens in the flare.
But oh! while yet the singing Hebes pourForgetfulness of those without the door--At very hour when all are most in joy,And the hid orchestra annuls annoy,Woe--woe! with jollity a-top the heights,With further tapers adding to the lights,And gleaming 'tween the curtains on the street,Where poor folks stare--hark to the heavy feet!Some one smites roundly on the gilded grate,Some one below will be admitted straight,Some one, though not invited, who'll not wait!Close not the door! Your orders are vain breath--That stranger enters to be known as Death--Or merely Exile--clothed in alien guise--Death drags away--with his prey Exile flies!
Death is that sight. He promenades the hall,And casts a gloomy shadow on them all,'Neath which they bend like willows soft,Ere seizing one--the dumbest monarch oft,And bears him to eternal heat and drouth,While still the toothsome morsel's in his mouth.
Words in this poem 30
- lustre n.
- A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
- pampered a.
- Fed luxuriously; indulged to the full; hence, luxuriant.
- profusely adv.
- In a profuse manner.
- replete a.
- Filled again; completely filled; full; charged; abounding. [L. repletus, p. p. of replere to fill again, fill up; pref. re- re- + plere to fill, akin to plenus full: cf. F. replet corpulent. See Plenty, Replenish.]
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- vest n.
- An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
- sceptre n.
- A staff or baton borne by a sovereign, as a ceremonial badge or emblem of authority; a royal mace. [F. sceptre, L. sceptrum, from Gr. shaft. See Shaft, and cf. Scape a stem, shaft.]
- futile a.
- Talkative; loquacious; tattling. [L. futilis that easily pours out, that easily lets loose, vain, worthless, from the root of fundere to pour out: cf. F. futile. See Fuse, v. t.]
- chiefest a.
- First or foremost; chief; principal. [Superl. of Chief.]
- darksome a.
- Dark; gloomy; obscure; shaded; cheerless.
- fading n.
- An Irish dance; also, the burden of a song.
- stalwart a.
- Brave; bold; strong; redoubted; daring; vehement; violent. [OE. stalworth, AS. stælwyrth serviceable, probably originally, good at stealing, or worth stealing or taking, and afterwards extended to other causes of estimat]
- charger n.
- One who, or that which charges.
- sheeny a.
- Bright; shining; radiant; sheen.
- soothe v. t.
- To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
- undone a.
- Not done or performed; neglected. [Pref. un- not + done.]
- culverin n.
- A long cannon of the 16th century, usually an 18-pounder with serpent-shaped handles. [F. coulevrine, prop. fem. of couleuvrin like a serpent, fr. couleuvre adder, fr. L. coluber, colubra.]
- budget n.
- A bag or sack with its contents; hence, a stock or store; an accumulation; as, a budget of inventions. [OE. bogett, bouget, F. bougette bag, wallet, dim. of OF. boge, bouge, leather bag. See Budge, n., and cf. Bouget.]
- sombre n.
- Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
- grimly a.
- Grim; hideous; stern.
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- laboring a.
- That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
- conscience n.
- Knowledge of one's own thoughts or actions; consciousness. [F. conscience, fr. L. conscientia, fr. consciens, p.pr. of conscire to know, to be conscious; con- + scire to know. See Science.]
- superb a.
- Grand; magnificent; august; stately; as, a superb edifice; a superb colonnade. [F. superbe, L. superbus, fr. super over. See Super-.]
- ceaseless a.
- Without pause or end; incessant.
- glee n.
- Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
- flare v. i.
- To burn with an unsteady or waving flame; as, the candle flares. [Cf. Norw. flara to blaze, flame, adorn with tinsel, dial. Sw. flasa upp, and E. flash, or flacker.]
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- roundly adv.
- In a round form or manner.
- toothsome a.
- Grateful to the taste; palable.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Marriage and Feasts is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, the various hands translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Victor Hugo, Marriage and Feasts, in Poems (1888), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #8775, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hugo-poems/marriage-and-feasts.html, id L26750.
Form and metre
Marriage and Feasts is 105 lines in 7 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 90% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM brightA · delightA · foodB · goodB · fewC · viewC · faceD · graceD · hairE · thereE · hallF · allF · crestG · vestG · whiteH · mightH · prideI · besideI · wildJ · childJ · feetK · meatK · aroundL · groundL · spreadM · bedM
- 2 AA lightA · siteA
- 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLLMM--NN-OOPPPQQ themA · diademA · vainB · chainB · hallC · allC · soulD · controlD · nameE · frameE · nightF · lightF · borneG · hornG · roseH · reposeH · sneerI · nearI · blueJ · newJ · takeK · lakeK · undoneL · wonL · playM · swayM · culverin · din · millipedeN · seedN · delight · chokesO · smokesO · baitP · waitP · fateP · spreadQ · fedQ
- 4 AABBCCDDEE caredA · preparedA · belowB · woeB · lateC · fateC · tasteD · placedD · spiesE · eyesE
- 5 AABBCCDD greatA · inflateA · doubtB · routB · roundC · soundC · careD · flareD
- 6 AABBCCDDEEEFFGG pourA · doorA · joyB · annoyB · heightsC · lightsC · streetD · feetD · grateE · straightE · waitE · breathF · deathF · guiseG · fliesG
- 7 AABBCC hallA · allA · softB · oftB · drouthC · mouthC
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| The hall is gay with limpid lustre bright-- | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| The feast to pampered palate gives delight-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| The sated guests pick at the spicy food, | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| And drink profusely, for the cheer is good; | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| And at that table--where the wise are few-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Both sexes and all ages meet the view; | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The sturdy warrior with a thoughtful face-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The am'rous youth, the maid replete with grace, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| The prattling infant, and the hoary hair | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Of second childhood's proselytes--are there;-- | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| And the most gaudy in that spacious hall, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Are e'er the young, or oldest of them all | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Helmet and banner, ornament and crest, | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘˘·· |
| The lion rampant, and the jewelled vest, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The silver star that glitters fair and white, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| The arms that tell of many a nation's might-- | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| Heraldic blazonry, ancestral pride, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘˘˘/˘· |
| And all mankind invents for pomp beside, | 10 | ··//˘/··˘/ |
| The wingèd leopard, and the eagle wild-- | 9 | ··/˘··/˘· |
| All these encircle woman, chief and child; | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Shine on the carpet burying their feet, | 10 | ···/˘/˘˘·· |
| Adorn the dishes that contain their meat; | 10 | ˘/·/˘·˘/·· |
| And hang upon the drapery, which around | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Falls from the lofty ceiling to the ground, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Till on the floor its waving fringe is spread, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| As the bird's wing may sweep the roses' bed.-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Thus is the banquet ruled by Noise and Light, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Since Light and Noise are foremost on the site. | 10 | ·····/···· |
| The chamber echoes to the joy of them | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Who throng around, each with his diadem-- | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Each seated on proud throne--but, lesson vain! | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Each sceptre holds its master with a chain! | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Thus hope of flight were futile from that hall, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Where chiefest guest was most enslaved of all! | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| The godlike-making draught that fires the soul | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/·· |
| The Love--sweet poison-honey--past control, | 10 | ···/˘/˘·˘/ |
| (Formed of the sexual breath--an idle name, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Offspring of Fancy and a nervous frame)-- | 10 | /··/˘··/˘· |
| Pleasure, mad daughter of the darksome Night, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Whose languid eye flames when is fading light-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The gallant chases where a man is borne | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| By stalwart charger, to the sounding horn-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| The sheeny silk, the bed of leaves of rose, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Made more to soothe the sight than court repose; | 10 | ········˘/ |
| The mighty palaces that raise the sneer | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| Of jealous mendicants and wretches near-- | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| The spacious parks, from which horizon blue | 10 | ·/˘···˘/˘· |
| Arches o'er alabaster statues new; | 10 | /˘·/˘·˘/·· |
| Where Superstition still her walk will take, | 10 | ··˘/˘····· |
| Unto soft music stealing o'er the lake-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The innocent modesty by gems undone-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘··˘/ |
| The qualms of judges by small brib'ry won-- | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| The dread of children, trembling while they play-- | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The bliss of monarchs, potent in their sway-- | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| The note of war struck by the culverin, | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| That snakes its brazen neck through battle din-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| The military millipede | 8 | ·/˘·˘··· |
| That tramples out the guilty seed-- | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| The capital all pleasure and delight-- | 10 | ·/˘˘·/˘·˘/ |
| And all that like a town or army chokes | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The gazer with foul dust or sulphur smokes. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| The budget, prize for which ten thousand bait | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| A subtle hook, that ever, as they wait | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Catches a weed, and drags them to their fate, | 10 | /˘········ |
| While gleamingly its golden scales still spread-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Such were the meats by which these guests were fed. | 10 | ·········· |
| A hundred slaves for lazy master cared, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And served each one with what was e'er prepared | 10 | ········˘/ |
| By him, who in a sombre vault below, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Peppered the royal pig with peoples' woe, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| And grimly glad went laboring till late-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘˘·· |
| The morose alchemist we know as Fate! | 10 | ·˘//˘˘···· |
| That ev'ry guest might learn to suit his taste, | 10 | ·········· |
| Behind had Conscience, real or mock'ry, placed; | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Conscience a guide who every evil spies, | 10 | /˘···/˘/˘· |
| But royal nurses early pluck out both his eyes! | 12 | ·/˘/˘/˘····· |
| Oh! at the table there be all the great, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Whose lives are bubbles that best joys inflate! | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Superb, magnificent of revels--doubt | 10 | ˘/˘/˘˘·/˘· |
| That sagest lose their heads in such a rout! | 10 | ·········· |
| In the long laughter, ceaseless roaming round, | 10 | ···/˘/˘/˘· |
| Joy, mirth and glee give out a maelström's sound; | 10 | ·········· |
| And the astonished gazer casts his care, | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘··· |
| Where ev'ry eyeball glistens in the flare. | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| But oh! while yet the singing Hebes pour | 9 | ·····/˘·· |
| Forgetfulness of those without the door-- | 10 | ˘/˘˘······ |
| At very hour when all are most in joy, | 10 | ·/˘/······ |
| And the hid orchestra annuls annoy, | 10 | ···/˘˘/˘˘/ |
| Woe--woe! with jollity a-top the heights, | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| With further tapers adding to the lights, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| And gleaming 'tween the curtains on the street, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Where poor folks stare--hark to the heavy feet! | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Some one smites roundly on the gilded grate, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Some one below will be admitted straight, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| Some one, though not invited, who'll not wait! | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Close not the door! Your orders are vain breath-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| That stranger enters to be known as Death-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Or merely Exile--clothed in alien guise-- | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| Death drags away--with his prey Exile flies! | 10 | ··˘/···/·· |
| Death is that sight. He promenades the hall, | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| And casts a gloomy shadow on them all, | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| 'Neath which they bend like willows soft, | 8 | ·····/·· |
| Ere seizing one--the dumbest monarch oft, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| And bears him to eternal heat and drouth, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| While still the toothsome morsel's in his mouth. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
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