The Desert-Born

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic heptameter · rhyming couplets · 217 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

'Twas in the wilds of Lebanon, amongst its barren hills,--To think upon it, even now, my very blood it chills!--My sketch-book spread before me, and my pencil in my hand,I gazed upon the mountain range, the red tumultuous sand,The plumy palms, the sombre firs, the cedars tall and proud,--When lo! a shadow pass'd across the paper like a cloud,And looking up I saw a form, apt figure for the scene,Methought I stood in presence of some oriental queen!

The turban on her head was white as any driven snow;A purple bandalette past o'er the lofty brow below,And thence upon her shoulders fell, by either jewell'd ear;In yellow folds voluminous she wore her long cachemere;Whilst underneath, with ample sleeves, a turkish robe of silkEnveloped her in drapery the color of new milk;Yet oft it floated wide in front, disclosing underneathA gorgeous Persian tunic, rich with many a broider'd wreath,Compelled by clasps of costly pearls around her neck to meet--And yellow as the amber were the buskins on her feet!Of course I bowed my lowest bow--of all the things on earth,The reverence due to loveliness, to rank, or ancient birth,To pow'r, to wealth, to genius, or to anything uncommon,A man should bend the lowest in a Desert to a Woman!Yet some strange influence stronger still, though vague and undefin'd,Compell'd me, and with magic might subdued my soul and mind;There was a something in her air that drew the spirit nigh,Beyond the common witchery that dwells in woman's eye!With reverence deep, like any slave of that peculiar land,I bowed my forehead to the earth, and kissed the arid sand;And then I touched her garment's hem, devoutly as a Dervise,Predestinated (so I felt) forever to her service.

Nor was I wrong in auguring thus my fortune from her face,She knew me, seemingly, as well as any of her race;"Welcome!" she cried, as I uprose submissive to my feet;"It was ordained that you and I should in this desert meet!Aye, ages since, before thy soul had burst its prison bars,This interview was promis'd in the language of the stars!"Then clapping, as the Easterns wont, her all-commanding hands,A score of mounted Arabs came fast spurring o'er the sands,Nor rein'd they up their foaming steeds till in my very faceThey blew the breath impetuous, and panting from the race."Fear nought," exclaimed the radiant one, as I sprang off aloof,"Thy precious frame need never fear a blow from horse's hoof!Thy natal star was fortunate as any orb of birth,And fate hath held in store for thee the rarest gift of earth."Then turning to the dusky men, that humbly waited near,She cried, "Go bring the BEAUTIFUL--for lo! the MAN is here!"

Off went th' obsequious train as swift as Arab hoofs could flee,But Fancy fond outraced them all, with bridle loose and free,And brought me back, for love's attack, some fair Circassian bride,Or Georgian girl, the Harem's boast, and fit for sultan's side;Methought I lifted up her veil, and saw dark eyes beneath,Mild as gazelle's, a snowy brow, ripe lips, and pearly teeth,A swanlike neck, a shoulder round, full bosom, and a waistNot too compact, and rounded limbs, to oriental taste.Methought--but here, alas! alas! the airy dream to blight,Behold the Arabs leading up a mare of milky white!To tell the truth, without reserve, evasion, or remorse,The last of creatures in my love or liking is a horse:Whether in early youth some kick untimely laid me flat,Whether from born antipathy, as some dislike a cat,I never yet could bear the kind, from Meux's giant steedsDown to those little bearish cubs of Shetland's shaggy breeds;--As for a warhorse, he that can bestride one is a hero,Merely to look at such a sight my courage sinks to zero.

With lightning eyes, and thunder mane, and hurricanes of legs,Tempestuous tail--to picture him description vainly begs!His fiery nostrils send forth clouds of smoke instead of breath--Nay, was it not a Horse that bore the grisly Shape of Death?Judge then how cold an ague-fit of agony was mineTo see the mistress of my fate, imperious, make a signTo which my own foreboding soul the cruel sense supplied:"Mount, happy man, and run away with your Arabian bride!"

Grim was the smile, and tremulous the voice with which I spoke,Like any one's when jesting with a subject not a joke,So men have trifled with the axe before the fatal stroke.

"Lady, if mine had been the luck in Yorkshire to be born,Or any of its ridings, this would be a blessed morn;But, hapless one! I cannot ride--there's something in a horseThat I can always honor, but I never could endorse--To speak still more commercially, in riding I am quiteAverse to running long, and apt to be paid off at sight:In legal phrase, for every class to understand me still,I never was in stirrups yet a tenant but at will;Or, if you please, in artist terms, I never went a-straddleOn any horse without 'a want of keeping' in the saddle.In short," and here I blush'd, abash'd and held my head full low,"I'm one of those whose infant ears have heard the chimes of Bow!"

The lady smiled, as houris smile, adown from Turkish skies,And beams of cruel kindness shone within her hazel eyes;"Stranger," she said, "or rather say, my nearest, dearest friend,There's something in your eyes, your air, and that high instep's bend,That tells me you're of Arab race,--whatever spot of earth,Cheapside, or Bow, or Stepney, had the honor of your birth,The East it is your country! Like an infant changed to nurseBy fairies, you have undergone a nurtureship perverse;But this--these desert sands--these palms, and cedars waving wild,All, all, adopt thee as their own--an oriental child--The cloud may hide the sun awhile--but soon or late, no doubt,The spirit of your ancestry will burst and sparkle out!I read the starry characters--and lo! 'tis written there,Thou wert foredoom'd of sons of men to ride upon this Mare,A Mare till now was never back'd by one of mortal mould,Hark, how she neighs, as if for thee she knew that she was foal'd!"

And truly--I devoutly wish'd a blast of the simoomHad stifled her!--the Mare herself appeared to mock my doom;With many a bound she caper'd round and round me like a dance,I feared indeed some wild caress would end the fearful prance,And felt myself, and saw myself--the phantasy was horrid!--Like old Redgauntlet, with a shoe imprinted on my forehead!On bended knees, with bowing head, and hands uprais'd in pray'r,I begg'd the turban'd Sultaness the issue to forbear;I painted weeping orphan babes, around a widow'd wife,And drew my death as vividly as others draw from life;"Behold," I said, "a simple man, for such high feats unfit,Who never yet has learn'd to know the crupper from the bit,Whereas the boldest horsemanship, and first equestrian skill,Would well be task'd to bend so wild a creature to the will."Alas! alas! 'twas all in vain, to supplicate and kneel,The quadruped could not have been more cold to my appeal!"Fear nothing," said the smiling Fate, "when human help is vain,Spirits shall by thy stirrups fly, and fairies guide the rein;Just glance at yonder animal, her perfect shape remark,And in thy breast at once shall glow the oriental spark!As for thy spouse and tender babes, no Arab roams the wildBut for a mare of such descent, would barter wife and child."

"Nay then," cried I--(heav'n shrive the lie!) "to tell the secret truth,'Twas my unhappy fortune once to over-ride a youth!A playful child,--so full of life!--a little fair-haired boy,His sister's pet, his father's hope, his mother's darling joy!Ah me! the frantic shriek she gave! I hear it ringing now!That hour, upon the bloody spot, I made a holy vow;A solemn compact, deeply sworn, to witness my remorse,That never more these limbs of mine should mount on living horse!"Good Heav'n! to see the angry glance that flashed upon me now!A chill ran all my marrow through--the drops were on my brow!I knew my doom, and stole a glance at that accursed Mare,And there she stood, with nostrils wide, that snuff'd the sultry air.How lion-like she lash'd her flanks with her abundant tail;While on her neck the stormy mane kept tossing to the gale!How fearfully she roll'd her eyes between the earth and sky,As if in wild uncertainty to gallop or to fly!While with her hoof she scoop'd the sand as if before she gaveMy plunge into eternity she meant to dig my grave!

And I, that ne'er could calmly hear a horse's ears at play--Or hear without a yard of jump his shrill and sudden neigh--Whose foot within a stable-door had never stood an inch--Whose hand to pat a living steed would feel an awful flinch,--I that had never thrown a leg across a pony small,To scour the pathless desert on the tallest of the tall!For oh! it is no fable, but at ev'ry look I cast,Her restless legs seem'd twice as long as when I saw them last!In agony I shook,--and yet, although congealed by fears,My blood was boiling fast, to judge from noises in my ears;I gasp'd as if in vacuo, and thrilling with despair,Some secret Demon seem'd to pass his fingers through my hair.

I could not stir--I could not speak--I could not even see--A sudden mist rose up between that awful Mare and me,I tried to pray, but found no words--tho' ready ripe to weep,No tear would flow,--o'er ev'ry sense a swoon began to creep,--When lo! to bring my horrid fate at once unto the brunt,Two Arabs seized me from behind, two others in the front,And ere a muscle could be strung to try the strife forlorn,I found myself, Mazeppa-like, upon the Desert-Born!

Terrific was the neigh she gave, the moment that my weightWas felt upon my back, as if exulting in her freight;Whilst dolefully I heard a voice that set each nerve ajar,--"Off with the bridle--quick!--and leave his guidance to his star!"

"Allah! il Allah!" rose the shout,--and starting with a bound,The dreadful Creature cleared at once a dozen yards of ground;And grasping at her mane with both my cold convulsive hands,Away we flew--away! away! across the shifting sands!My eyes were closed in utter dread of such a fearful race,But yet by certain signs I knew we went no earthly pace,For turn whichever way we might, the wind with equal forceRush'd like a horrid hurricane still adverse to our course--One moment close at hand I heard the roaring Syrian Sea,The next is only murmur'd like the humming of a bee!And when I dared at last to glance across the wild immense,Oh ne'er shall I forget the whirl that met the dizzy sense!

What seem'd a little sprig of fern, ere lips could reckon twain,A palm of forty cubits high, we passed it on the plain!What tongue could tell,--what pencil paint,--what pen describe the ride?Now off--now on--now up--now down,--and flung from side to side!I tried to speak, but had no voice, to soothe her with its tone--My scanty breath was jolted out with many a sudden groan--My joints were racked--my back was strained, so firmly I had clung--My nostrils gush'd, and thrice my teeth had bitten through my tongue--When lo!--farewell all hope of life!--she turn'd and faced the rocks,None but a flying horse could clear those monstrous granite blocks!So thought I,--but I little knew the desert pride and fire,Deriv'd from a most deer-like dam, and lion-hearted sire;Little I guess'd the energy of muscle, blood, and bone,Bound after bound, with eager springs, she clear'd each massive stone;--Nine mortal leaps were pass'd before a huge gray rock at lengthStood planted there as if to dare her utmost pitch of strength--My time was come! that granite heap my monument of death!She paused, she snorted loud and long, and drew a fuller breath;Nine strides and then a louder beat that warn'd me of her spring,I felt her rising in the air like eagle on the wing--But oh! the crash!--the hideous shock!--the million sparks around!Her hindmost hoofs had struck the crest of that prodigious mound!

Wild shriek'd the headlong Desert-Born--or else 'twas demon's mirth,One second more, and Man and Mare roll'd breathless on the earth!

How long it was I cannot tell ere I revived to sense,And then but to endure the pangs of agony intense;For over me lay powerless, and still as any stone,The Corse that erst had so much fire, strength, spirit, of its own.My heart was still--my pulses stopp'd--midway 'twixt life and death,With pain unspeakable I fetch'd the fragment of a breath,Not vital air enough to frame one short and feeble sigh,Yet even that I loath'd because it would not let me die.Oh! slowly, slowly, slowly on, from starry night till morn,Time flapp'd along, with leaden wings, across that waste forlorn!I cursed the hour that brought me first within this world of strife--A sore and heavy sin it is to scorn the gift of life--But who hath felt a horse's weight oppress his laboring breast?Why, any who has had, like me, the NIGHT MARE on his chest.

Words in this poem 69
amongst prep.
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by. [OE. amongist, amonges, amonge, among, AS. onmang, ongemang, gemang, in a crowd or mixture. For the ending -st see Amidst. See Mingle.]
plumy a.
Covered or adorned with plumes, or as with plumes; feathery.
sombre n.
Gloom; obscurity; duskiness; somberness.
voluminous a.
Of or pertaining to volume or volumes. Specifically: -- (a) Consisting of many folds, coils, or convolutions. [L. voluminosus: cf. F. volumineux.]
gorgeous a.
Imposing through splendid or various colors; showy; fine; magnificent. [OF. gorgias beautiful, glorious, vain, luxurious; cf. OF. gorgias ruff, neck handkerchief, and F. gorge throat, and se pengorger to assume airs. Cf. Gorge, n.]
loveliness n.
The state or quality of being lovely. [From Lovely.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
witchery
Sorcery; enchantment; witchcraft.
devoutly adv.
In a devout and reverent manner; with devout emotions; piously.
dervise n.
A Turkish or Persian monk, especially one who professes extreme poverty and leads an austere life. [Per. derw, fr. OPer. derew to beg, ask alms: cf. F. derviche.]
seemingly adv.
In appearance; in show; in semblance; apparently; ostensibly.
natal a.
Of or pertaining to one's birth; accompying or dating from one's birth; native. [L. natalis, fr. natus, p.p. of nasci to be born: cf. F. natal. See Nation, and cf. Noel.]
humbly adv.
With humility; lowly.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
circassian a.
Of or pertaining to Circassia, in Asia.
georgian a.
Of or pertaining to Georgia, in Asia, or to Georgia, one of the United States.
snowy a.
White like snow.
swanlike a.
Resembling a swan.
bearish a.
Partaking of the qualities of a bear; resembling a bear in temper or manners. Harris.
bestride v. t.
To stand or sit with anything between the legs, or with the legs astride; to stand over That horse that thou so often hast bestrid. [AS. bestridan; pref. be- + stridan to stride.]
zero
A cipher; nothing; naught. [F. zéro, from Ar. çafrun, çifrun, empty, a cipher. Cf. Cipher.]
imperious a.
Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
hapless a.
Without hap or luck; luckless; unfortunate; unlucky; unhappy; as, hapless youth; hapless maid.
endorse n.
A subordinary, resembling the pale, but of one fourth its width (according to some writers, one eighth).
commercially adv.
In a commercial manner.
averse a.
Turned away or backward. [L. aversus, p. p. of avertere. See Avert.]
artist n.
One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
adown adv.
From a higher to a lower situation; downward; down, to or on the ground. [OE. adun, adoun, adune. AS. of dune off the hill. See Down.]
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
simoom n.
A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind, that blows occasionally in Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains. [Ar. sam, fr. samma to poison. Cf. Samiel.]
caress n.
An act of endearment; any act or expression of affection; an embracing, or touching, with tenderness. [F. caresse, It. carezza, LL. caritia dearness, fr. L. carus dear. See Charity.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
crupper n.
The buttocks or rump of a horse. [F. croupi, fr. croupe. See Croup the rump of a horse.]
whereas adv.
At which place; where.
equestrian a.
Of or pertaining to horses or horsemen, or to horsemanship; as, equestrian feats, or games. [L. equester, from eques horseman, fr. equus horse: cf. F. équestre. See Equine.]
kneel v. i.
To bend the knee; to fall or rest on the knees; -- sometimes with down. [OE. knelen, cneolien; akin to D. knielen, Dan. knæle. See Knee.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
spouse v. t.
To wed; to espouse. [See Espouse, and Spouse, n.]
shrive v. t.
To hear or receive the confession of; to administer confession and absolution to; -- said of a priest as the agent. [OE. shriven, schriven, AS. scrivan to shrive, to impose penance or punishment; akin to OFries. skriva to impose punishment; cf. OS. biskriban to be troubled. Cf]
angry a.
Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
stole n.
A long, loose garment reaching to the feet. [AS. stole, L. stola, Gr. stall. See Stall.]
fearfully adv.
In a fearful manner.
steed n.
A horse, especially a spirited horse for state of war; -- used chiefly in poetry or stately prose. [OE. stede, AS. steda a stud-horse, war horse, fr. stod a stud of breeding steeds; akin to G. stute a mare, Icel. stedda, sto, a stud. *163. See Stud of horses.]
pathless a.
Having no beaten path or way; untrodden; impenetrable; as, pathless woods.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
thrilling a.
Causing a thrill; causing tremulous excitement; deeply moving; as, a thrilling romance.
brunt n.
The heat, or utmost violence, of an onset; the strength or greatest fury of any contention; as, the brunt of a battle. [OE. brunt, bront, fr. Icel. bruna to rush; cf. Icel. brenna to burn. Cf. Burn, v. t.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
exulting a.
Rejoicing triumphantly or exceedingly; exultant.
ajar adv.
Slightly turned or opened; as, the door was standing ajar. [OE. on char ajar, on the turn; AS. cerr, cyrr, turn, akin to G. kehren to turn, and to D. akerre. See Char.]
allah n.
The name of the Supreme Being, in use among the Arabs and the Mohammedans generally. [contr. fr. the article al the + ilah God.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
whichever pron.
Whether one or another; whether one or the other; which; that one (of two or more) which; as, whichever road you take, it will lead you to town.
twain a.
Two;- nearly obsolete in common discourse, but used in poetry and burlesque. [OE. twein, tweien, tweyne, AS. twegen, masc. See Two.]
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
clung a.
Wasted away; shrunken. [Prop. p. p. fr. OE. clingen to wither. See Cling, v. i.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
prodigious a.
Of the nature of a prodigy; marvelous; wonderful; portentous. [L. prodigiosus, fr. prodigium a prodigy; cf. F. prodigieux. See Prodigy.]
breathless a.
Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
corse n.
A living body or its bulk. [OF. cors, F. corps. See Corpse.]
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
laboring a.
That labors; performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also, set apart for labor; as, laboring days.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Desert-Born is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, The Desert-Born, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/the-desert-born.html, id L20170.

Form and metre

The Desert-Born is 217 lines in 17 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 95% of the lines. The metre is iambic heptameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic heptameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDD hillsA · chillsA · handB · sandB · proudC · cloudC · sceneD · queenD
  2. 2 AA--BBCCDDEE--FFGGHH-- snowA · belowA · ear · cachemere · silkB · milkB · underneathC · wreathC · meetD · feetD · earthE · birthE · uncommon · woman · undefin'dF · mindF · nighG · eyeG · landH · sandH · dervise · service
  3. 3 AABBCCDDAAEEFFGG faceA · raceA · feetB · meetB · barsC · starsC · handsD · sandsD · faceA · raceA · aloofE · hoofE · birthF · earthF · nearG · hereG
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII fleeA · freeA · brideB · sideB · beneathC · teethC · waistD · tasteD · blightE · whiteE · remorseF · horseF · flatG · catG · steedsH · breedsH · heroI · zeroI
  5. 5 AABBCCDD legsA · begsA · breathB · deathB · mineC · signC · suppliedD · brideD
  6. 6 AAA spokeA · jokeA · strokeA
  7. 7 AABBCCDDEEFF bornA · mornA · horseB · endorseB · quiteC · sightC · stillD · willD · straddleE · saddleE · lowF · bowF
  8. 8 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH skiesA · eyesA · friendB · bendB · earthC · birthC · nurseD · perverseD · wildE · childE · doubtF · outF · thereG · mareG · mouldH · foal'dH
  9. 9 AABB----CCDDEEFFGGHHII simoomA · doomA · danceB · pranceB · horrid · forehead · pray'r · forbear · wifeC · lifeC · unfitD · bitD · skillE · willE · kneelF · appealF · vainG · reinG · remarkH · sparkH · wildI · childI
  10. 10 AABBCCDDCCEEFFGGHH truthA · youthA · boyB · joyB · nowC · vowC · remorseD · horseD · nowC · browC · mareE · airE · tailF · galeF · skyG · flyG · gaveH · graveH
  11. 11 AABBCCDDEEFF playA · neighA · inchB · flinchB · smallC · tallC · castD · lastD · fearsE · earsE · despairF · hairF
  12. 12 AABBCCDD seeA · meA · weepB · creepB · bruntC · frontC · forlornD · bornD
  13. 13 AABB weightA · freightA · ajarB · starB
  14. 14 AABBCCDDEEFF boundA · groundA · handsB · sandsB · raceC · paceC · forceD · courseD · seaE · beeE · immenseF · senseF
  15. 15 AABBCCDDEEFFCCGGHHIIJJ twainA · plainA · rideB · sideB · toneC · groanC · clungD · tongueD · rocksE · blocksE · fireF · sireF · boneC · stoneC · lengthG · strengthG · deathH · breathH · springI · wingI · aroundJ · moundJ
  16. 16 AA mirthA · earthA
  17. 17 AABBCCDDEEFFGG senseA · intenseA · stoneB · ownB · deathC · breathC · sighD · dieD · mornE · forlornE · strifeF · lifeF · breastG · chestG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic heptameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'Twas in the wilds of Lebanon, amongst its barren hills,--14·····/˘˘···/˘·
To think upon it, even now, my very blood it chills!--14·····/˘··/˘···
My sketch-book spread before me, and my pencil in my hand,14·········/˘···
I gazed upon the mountain range, the red tumultuous sand,14·····/˘····/˘·
The plumy palms, the sombre firs, the cedars tall and proud,--14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
When lo! a shadow pass'd across the paper like a cloud,14···/··˘/·/˘···
And looking up I saw a form, apt figure for the scene,14·/˘······/˘···
Methought I stood in presence of some oriental queen!14˘/···/˘···˘/˘·
The turban on her head was white as any driven snow;14·/˘······/˘/˘·
A purple bandalette past o'er the lofty brow below,14·/˘······/˘···
And thence upon her shoulders fell, by either jewell'd ear;14·····/˘··/˘···
In yellow folds voluminous she wore her long cachemere;14·/˘·˘/˘·······
Whilst underneath, with ample sleeves, a turkish robe of silk14··˘/·/˘··/˘···
Enveloped her in drapery the color of new milk;14˘/˘··/˘˘·/˘···
Yet oft it floated wide in front, disclosing underneath14···/˘···˘/˘·˘/
A gorgeous Persian tunic, rich with many a broider'd wreath,14·/˘/˘/˘··/····
Compelled by clasps of costly pearls around her neck to meet--14˘/···/˘·······
And yellow as the amber were the buskins on her feet!14·/˘··/˘·······
Of course I bowed my lowest bow--of all the things on earth,14·····/˘·······
The reverence due to loveliness, to rank, or ancient birth,14·/˘··/˘˘···/˘·
To pow'r, to wealth, to genius, or to anything uncommon,15·····/˘··/˘·˘/˘
A man should bend the lowest in a Desert to a Woman!15·····/˘··/˘··/˘
Yet some strange influence stronger still, though vague and undefin'd,14···/˘/˘·····˘/
Compell'd me, and with magic might subdued my soul and mind;14˘/···/˘·˘/····
There was a something in her air that drew the spirit nigh,14···/˘······/˘·
Beyond the common witchery that dwells in woman's eye!14···/˘/˘˘···/˘·
With reverence deep, like any slave of that peculiar land,14·/˘··/˘···˘/˘·
I bowed my forehead to the earth, and kissed the arid sand;14···/˘······/˘·
And then I touched her garment's hem, devoutly as a Dervise,15·····/˘·˘/˘····
Predestinated (so I felt) forever to her service.15········˘/˘··/˘
Nor was I wrong in auguring thus my fortune from her face,14·····/˘··/˘···
She knew me, seemingly, as well as any of her race;14···/˘˘···/˘···
"Welcome!" she cried, as I uprose submissive to my feet;14/˘······˘/˘···
"It was ordained that you and I should in this desert meet!14··˘/·······/˘·
Aye, ages since, before thy soul had burst its prison bars,14·/˘········/˘·
This interview was promis'd in the language of the stars!"14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Then clapping, as the Easterns wont, her all-commanding hands,14·/˘··/˘···˘/˘·
A score of mounted Arabs came fast spurring o'er the sands,14···/˘/˘··/˘···
Nor rein'd they up their foaming steeds till in my very face14·····/˘····/˘·
They blew the breath impetuous, and panting from the race.13····˘/˘·/˘···
"Fear nought," exclaimed the radiant one, as I sprang off aloof,14··˘/·/˘·····˘/
"Thy precious frame need never fear a blow from horse's hoof!14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
Thy natal star was fortunate as any orb of birth,14·/˘··/˘˘·/˘···
And fate hath held in store for thee the rarest gift of earth."14·········/˘···
Then turning to the dusky men, that humbly waited near,14·/˘··/˘··/˘/˘·
She cried, "Go bring the BEAUTIFUL--for lo! the MAN is here!"14·····/˘˘······
Off went th' obsequious train as swift as Arab hoofs could flee,14··˘/˘····/˘···
But Fancy fond outraced them all, with bridle loose and free,14·/˘······/˘···
And brought me back, for love's attack, some fair Circassian bride,14······˘/··˘/˘·
Or Georgian girl, the Harem's boast, and fit for sultan's side;14·/˘··/˘····/˘·
Methought I lifted up her veil, and saw dark eyes beneath,14˘/·/˘·········
Mild as gazelle's, a snowy brow, ripe lips, and pearly teeth,14··˘/·/˘····/˘·
A swanlike neck, a shoulder round, full bosom, and a waist14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Not too compact, and rounded limbs, to oriental taste.14··˘/·/˘···˘/˘·
Methought--but here, alas! alas! the airy dream to blight,14˘/··˘/˘/·/˘···
Behold the Arabs leading up a mare of milky white!14˘/·/˘/˘····/˘·
To tell the truth, without reserve, evasion, or remorse,14······˘/˘/˘·˘/
The last of creatures in my love or liking is a horse:14···/˘····/˘···
Whether in early youth some kick untimely laid me flat,14···/˘···˘/˘···
Whether from born antipathy, as some dislike a cat,14····˘/˘˘··˘/··
I never yet could bear the kind, from Meux's giant steeds13·/˘·······/˘·
Down to those little bearish cubs of Shetland's shaggy breeds;--14···/˘/˘··/˘/˘·
As for a warhorse, he that can bestride one is a hero,15········˘/···/˘
Merely to look at such a sight my courage sinks to zero.15/˘·······/˘··/˘
With lightning eyes, and thunder mane, and hurricanes of legs,14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Tempestuous tail--to picture him description vainly begs!14·/˘··/˘·˘/˘/˘·
His fiery nostrils send forth clouds of smoke instead of breath--14·/˘/˘·····˘/··
Nay, was it not a Horse that bore the grisly Shape of Death?14·········/˘···
Judge then how cold an ague-fit of agony was mine14·····/˘··/˘˘··
To see the mistress of my fate, imperious, make a sign14···/˘···˘/˘···
To which my own foreboding soul the cruel sense supplied:14····˘/˘··/˘·˘/
"Mount, happy man, and run away with your Arabian bride!"14·/˘···˘/··˘/˘·
Grim was the smile, and tremulous the voice with which I spoke,14·····/˘˘······
Like any one's when jesting with a subject not a joke,14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
So men have trifled with the axe before the fatal stroke.14···/˘······/˘·
"Lady, if mine had been the luck in Yorkshire to be born,14/˘·······/˘···
Or any of its ridings, this would be a blessed morn;14·/˘··/˘·····˘·
But, hapless one! I cannot ride--there's something in a horse14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
That I can always honor, but I never could endorse--14···/·/˘··/˘·˘/
To speak still more commercially, in riding I am quite14····˘/˘˘·/˘···
Averse to running long, and apt to be paid off at sight:14˘/·/˘·········
In legal phrase, for every class to understand me still,14·/˘··/˘···˘/··
I never was in stirrups yet a tenant but at will;14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Or, if you please, in artist terms, I never went a-straddle15·····/˘··/˘··/˘
On any horse without 'a want of keeping' in the saddle.15·/˘······/˘··/˘
In short," and here I blush'd, abash'd and held my head full low,14······˘/······
"I'm one of those whose infant ears have heard the chimes of Bow!"14·····/˘·······
The lady smiled, as houris smile, adown from Turkish skies,14·/˘·····˘/·/˘·
And beams of cruel kindness shone within her hazel eyes;14···/˘/˘····/˘·
"Stranger," she said, "or rather say, my nearest, dearest friend,14/˘···/˘··/˘/˘·
There's something in your eyes, your air, and that high instep's bend,14·/˘···········
That tells me you're of Arab race,--whatever spot of earth,14·····/˘··/˘···
Cheapside, or Bow, or Stepney, had the honor of your birth,14·····/˘··/˘···
The East it is your country! Like an infant changed to nurse14·····/˘··/˘···
By fairies, you have undergone a nurtureship perverse;15·/˘···˘/·····˘/
But this--these desert sands--these palms, and cedars waving wild,14···/˘····/˘/˘·
All, all, adopt thee as their own--an oriental child--14··˘/······˘/˘·
The cloud may hide the sun awhile--but soon or late, no doubt,14······˘/······
The spirit of your ancestry will burst and sparkle out!14·/˘··/˘˘···/˘·
I read the starry characters--and lo! 'tis written there,14···/˘/˘˘···/˘·
Thou wert foredoom'd of sons of men to ride upon this Mare,15···············
A Mare till now was never back'd by one of mortal mould,14·····/˘····/˘·
Hark, how she neighs, as if for thee she knew that she was foal'd!"14··············
And truly--I devoutly wish'd a blast of the simoom14·/˘·˘/˘·······
Had stifled her!--the Mare herself appeared to mock my doom;14·/˘···˘/˘/····
With many a bound she caper'd round and round me like a dance,14·/············
I feared indeed some wild caress would end the fearful prance,14··˘/··˘/···/˘·
And felt myself, and saw myself--the phantasy was horrid!--15···/···/·/˘˘·/˘
Like old Redgauntlet, with a shoe imprinted on my forehead!15········˘/˘··/˘
On bended knees, with bowing head, and hands uprais'd in pray'r,14·/˘··/˘·······
I begg'd the turban'd Sultaness the issue to forbear;14···/˘/˘˘·/˘·˘/
I painted weeping orphan babes, around a widow'd wife,14·/˘/˘/˘····/˘·
And drew my death as vividly as others draw from life;14·····/˘˘·/˘···
"Behold," I said, "a simple man, for such high feats unfit,14˘/···/˘·····˘/
Who never yet has learn'd to know the crupper from the bit,14·/˘······/˘···
Whereas the boldest horsemanship, and first equestrian skill,14˘/·/˘/˘··˘/˘˘·
Would well be task'd to bend so wild a creature to the will."14·········/˘···
Alas! alas! 'twas all in vain, to supplicate and kneel,14˘/˘/·····/˘˘··
The quadruped could not have been more cold to my appeal!14·/˘˘········˘/
"Fear nothing," said the smiling Fate, "when human help is vain,14·/˘··/˘··/˘···
Spirits shall by thy stirrups fly, and fairies guide the rein;14/˘···/˘··/˘···
Just glance at yonder animal, her perfect shape remark,14···/˘/˘˘·/··˘/
And in thy breast at once shall glow the oriental spark!14··········˘/˘·
As for thy spouse and tender babes, no Arab roams the wild14·····/˘··/˘···
But for a mare of such descent, would barter wife and child."14······˘/·/˘···
"Nay then," cried I--(heav'n shrive the lie!) "to tell the secret truth,14···········/˘·
'Twas my unhappy fortune once to over-ride a youth!14··˘/˘/˘·······
A playful child,--so full of life!--a little fair-haired boy,14·/˘······/˘···
His sister's pet, his father's hope, his mother's darling joy!14·/˘··/˘··/˘/˘·
Ah me! the frantic shriek she gave! I hear it ringing now!14···/˘······/˘·
That hour, upon the bloody spot, I made a holy vow;14·/···/˘····/˘·
A solemn compact, deeply sworn, to witness my remorse,14·/˘/˘/˘··/˘·˘/
That never more these limbs of mine should mount on living horse!"14·/˘········/˘·
Good Heav'n! to see the angry glance that flashed upon me now!14·····/˘·······
A chill ran all my marrow through--the drops were on my brow!14·····/˘·······
I knew my doom, and stole a glance at that accursed Mare,14············˘·
And there she stood, with nostrils wide, that snuff'd the sultry air.14·····/˘····/˘·
How lion-like she lash'd her flanks with her abundant tail;14·/˘·······˘/˘·
While on her neck the stormy mane kept tossing to the gale!14·····/˘··/˘···
How fearfully she roll'd her eyes between the earth and sky,14·/˘˘··········
As if in wild uncertainty to gallop or to fly!14····˘/˘˘·/˘···
While with her hoof she scoop'd the sand as if before she gave14··············
My plunge into eternity she meant to dig my grave!14····˘/˘˘······
And I, that ne'er could calmly hear a horse's ears at play--14·····/˘··/˘···
Or hear without a yard of jump his shrill and sudden neigh--14···········/˘·
Whose foot within a stable-door had never stood an inch--14·····/˘··/˘···
Whose hand to pat a living steed would feel an awful flinch,--14·····/˘····/˘·
I that had never thrown a leg across a pony small,14···/˘···˘/·/˘·
To scour the pathless desert on the tallest of the tall!14·/·/˘/˘··/˘···
For oh! it is no fable, but at ev'ry look I cast,14·····/˘·······
Her restless legs seem'd twice as long as when I saw them last!14·/˘···········
In agony I shook,--and yet, although congealed by fears,14·/˘˘······˘/··
My blood was boiling fast, to judge from noises in my ears;14···/˘····/˘···
I gasp'd as if in vacuo, and thrilling with despair,13········/˘·˘/
Some secret Demon seem'd to pass his fingers through my hair.14·/˘/˘····/˘···
I could not stir--I could not speak--I could not even see--14···········/˘·
A sudden mist rose up between that awful Mare and me,14·/˘······/˘···
I tried to pray, but found no words--tho' ready ripe to weep,14·········/˘···
No tear would flow,--o'er ev'ry sense a swoon began to creep,--14··········˘/··
When lo! to bring my horrid fate at once unto the brunt,14·····/˘·······
Two Arabs seized me from behind, two others in the front,14·/˘······/˘···
And ere a muscle could be strung to try the strife forlorn,14···/˘·······˘/
I found myself, Mazeppa-like, upon the Desert-Born!14···/·······/˘·
Terrific was the neigh she gave, the moment that my weight14˘/˘······/˘···
Was felt upon my back, as if exulting in her freight;14········˘/˘···
Whilst dolefully I heard a voice that set each nerve ajar,--15·············˘/
"Off with the bridle--quick!--and leave his guidance to his star!"14···/˘····/˘···
"Allah! il Allah!" rose the shout,--and starting with a bound,14/˘·/˘····/˘···
The dreadful Creature cleared at once a dozen yards of ground;14·/˘/˘····/˘···
And grasping at her mane with both my cold convulsive hands,14·/˘·······˘/˘·
Away we flew--away! away! across the shifting sands!14˘/··˘/˘/˘/·/˘·
My eyes were closed in utter dread of such a fearful race,14·····/˘····/˘·
But yet by certain signs I knew we went no earthly pace,14···/˘······/˘·
For turn whichever way we might, the wind with equal force14··˘/˘······/˘·
Rush'd like a horrid hurricane still adverse to our course--14···/˘/˘··/··/·
One moment close at hand I heard the roaring Syrian Sea,14·/˘······/˘/˘·
The next is only murmur'd like the humming of a bee!14···/˘/˘··/˘···
And when I dared at last to glance across the wild immense,14········˘/··˘/
Oh ne'er shall I forget the whirl that met the dizzy sense!14····˘/·····/˘·
What seem'd a little sprig of fern, ere lips could reckon twain,14···/˘······/˘·
A palm of forty cubits high, we passed it on the plain!14···/˘/˘·······
What tongue could tell,--what pencil paint,--what pen describe the ride?14·····/˘···˘/··
Now off--now on--now up--now down,--and flung from side to side!14··············
I tried to speak, but had no voice, to soothe her with its tone--14··············
My scanty breath was jolted out with many a sudden groan--14·/˘··/˘··/·/˘·
My joints were racked--my back was strained, so firmly I had clung--14·········/˘···
My nostrils gush'd, and thrice my teeth had bitten through my tongue--14·/˘······/˘···
When lo!--farewell all hope of life!--she turn'd and faced the rocks,14···/··········
None but a flying horse could clear those monstrous granite blocks!14···/˘····/˘/˘·
So thought I,--but I little knew the desert pride and fire,15·····/˘··/˘··/˘
Deriv'd from a most deer-like dam, and lion-hearted sire;15˘/·······/˘/˘/˘
Little I guess'd the energy of muscle, blood, and bone,14/˘···/˘˘·/˘···
Bound after bound, with eager springs, she clear'd each massive stone;--14·····/˘····/˘·
Nine mortal leaps were pass'd before a huge gray rock at length14·/˘···········
Stood planted there as if to dare her utmost pitch of strength--14·/˘······/····
My time was come! that granite heap my monument of death!14·····/˘··/˘˘··
She paused, she snorted loud and long, and drew a fuller breath;14···/˘······/˘·
Nine strides and then a louder beat that warn'd me of her spring,14·····/˘·······
I felt her rising in the air like eagle on the wing--14···/˘····/˘···
But oh! the crash!--the hideous shock!--the million sparks around!14·····/˘··/˘···
Her hindmost hoofs had struck the crest of that prodigious mound!14··········˘/˘·
Wild shriek'd the headlong Desert-Born--or else 'twas demon's mirth,14···/·/˘····/˘·
One second more, and Man and Mare roll'd breathless on the earth!14·/˘······/˘···
How long it was I cannot tell ere I revived to sense,14·····/˘···˘/··
And then but to endure the pangs of agony intense;14····˘/···/˘˘˘/
For over me lay powerless, and still as any stone,14·····/˘˘···/˘·
The Corse that erst had so much fire, strength, spirit, of its own.14·······/·/˘···
My heart was still--my pulses stopp'd--midway 'twixt life and death,14·····/˘·/·····
With pain unspeakable I fetch'd the fragment of a breath,14··˘/˘˘···/˘···
Not vital air enough to frame one short and feeble sigh,14·/˘·˘/·····/˘·
Yet even that I loath'd because it would not let me die.14·/˘···········
Oh! slowly, slowly, slowly on, from starry night till morn,14·/˘/˘/˘··/˘···
Time flapp'd along, with leaden wings, across that waste forlorn!14··˘/·/˘·˘/··˘/
I cursed the hour that brought me first within this world of strife--14···/··········
A sore and heavy sin it is to scorn the gift of life--14···/˘·········
But who hath felt a horse's weight oppress his laboring breast?14·····/˘·˘/·/˘·
Why, any who has had, like me, the NIGHT MARE on his chest.14·/˘···········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Thomas Hood