Rural Felicity

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic pentameter · 180 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

Well, the country's a pleasant place, sure enough,for people that's country born,And useful, no doubt, in a natural way, for growingour grass and our corn.It was kindly meant of my cousin Giles, to writeand invite me down,Tho' as yet all I've seen of a pastoral life onlymakes one more partial to town.

At first I thought I was really come down intoall sorts of rural bliss,For Porkington Place, with its cows and its pigs,and its poultry, looks not much amiss;There's something about a dairy farm, with itsdifferent kinds of live stock,That puts one in mind of Paradise, and Adamand his innocent flock;But somehow the good old Elysium fields havenot been well handed down,And as yet I have found no fields to prefer to dearLeicester Fields up in town.

To be sure it is pleasant to walk in the meads,and so I should like for miles,If it wasn't for clodpoles of carpenters that putup such crooked stiles;For the bars jut out, and you must jut out, tillyou're almost broken in two,If you clamber you're certain sure of a fall, andyou stick if you try to creep through.Of course, in the end, one learns how to climbwithout constant tumbles down,But still as to walking so stylishly, it's pleasanterdone about town.There's a way, I know, to avoid the stiles, andthat's by a walk in a lane,And I did find a very nice shady one, but I neverdared go again;For who should I meet but a rampaging bull, thatwouldn't be kept in the pound,A trying to toss the whole world at once, by stickinghis horns in the ground?And that, by the bye, is another thing, that pullsrural pleasures down,Ev'ry day in the country is cattle-day, and there'sonly two up in town.Then I've rose with the sun, to go brushing awayat the first early pearly dew,And to meet Aurory, or whatever's her name, andI always got wetted through;My shoes are like sops, and I caught a bad cold,and a nice draggle-tail to my gown,That's not the way that we bathe our feet, orwear our pearls, up in town!As for picking flow'rs, I have tried at a hedge,sweet eglantine roses to snatch,But, mercy on us! how nettles will sting, and howthe long brambles do scratch;Besides hitching my hat on a nasty thorn thattore all the bows from the crown,One may walk long enough without hats branchingoff, or losing one's bows about town.But worse than that, in a long rural walk, supposethat it blows up for rain,And all at once you discover yourself in a real St.Swithin's Lane;And while you're running all ducked and drown'd,and pelted with sixpenny drops,"Fine weather," you hear the farmers say; "anice growing show'r for the crops!"But who's to crop me another new hat, or growme another new gown?For you can't take a shilling fare with a plough asyou do with the hackneys in town.

Then my nevys too, they must drag me off to gowith them gathering nuts,And we always set out by the longest way andreturn by the shortest cuts.Short cuts, indeed! But it's nuts to them, to geta poor lustyish auntTo scramble through gaps or jump over aditch, when they're morally certain she can't,--For whenever I get in some awkward scrape, andit's almost daily the case,Tho' they don't laugh out, the mischievous brats,I see the hooray! in their face.

There's the other day, for my sight is short, andI saw what was green beyond,And thought it was all terry firmer and grass tillI walked in the duckweed pond:Or perhaps when I've pully-hauled up a bankthey see me come launching down,As none but a stout London female can do as iscome a first time out of town.Then how sweet, some say, on a mossy bank averdurous seat to find,But for my part I always found it a joy thatbrought a repentance behind;For the juicy grass with its nasty green has staineda whole breadth of my gown--And when gowns are dyed, I needn't say, it'smuch better done up in town.As for country fare, the first morning I came Iheard such a shrill piece of work!And ever since--and it's ten days ago--we've livedupon nothing but pork;One Sunday except, and then I turn'd sick, aplague take all countrified cooks!Why didn't they tell me, before I had dined, theymade pigeon pies of the rooks?Then the gooseberry wine, tho' it's pleasant whenup, it doesn't agree when it's down,But it served me right like a gooseberry fool tolook for champagne out of town!To be sure cousin G. meant it all for the bestwhen he started this pastoral plan,And his wife is a worthy domestical soul and sheteaches me all that she can,Such as making of cheese, and curing of hams,but I'm sure that I never shall learn,And I've fetched more back-ache than butter asyet by chumping away at the churn;But in making hay, tho' it's tanning work, Ifound it more easy to make,But it tries one's legs, and no great relief whenyou're tired to sit down on the rake.I'd a country dance too at harvest home, with aregular country clown,But, Lord! they don't hug one round the waistand give one such smacks in town!Then I've tried to make friends with the birdsand the beasts, but they take to such curious rigs,I'm always at odds with the turkey-cock, and Ican't even please the pigs.The very hens pick holes in my hands when Igrope for the new-laid eggs,And the gander comes hissing out of the pondon purpose to flap at my legs.I've been bump'd in a ditch by the cow withouthorns, and the old sow trampled me down,The beasts are as vicious as any wild beasts--butthey're kept in cages in town!Another thing is the nasty dogs--thro' the villageI hardly can stirSince giving a bumpkin a pint of beer just to calloff a barking cur;And now you would swear all the dogs in theplace were set on to hunt me down,But neither the brutes nor the people I think areas civilly bred as in town.Last night about twelve I was scared broad awake,and all in a tremble of fright,But instead of a family murder it proved an owlthat flies screeching at night.Then there's plenty of ricks and stacks allabout, and I can't help dreaming of Swing--In short, I think that a plastoral life is not themost happiest thing;For besides all the troubles I've mentioned beforeas endur'd for rurality's sake,I've been stung by the bees, and I've set amongants, and once--ugh! I trod on a snake!And as to moskitoes they tortured me so, for I'vegot a particular skin,I do think it's the gnats coming out of the pondsthat drives the poor suicides in!And after all an't there new-laid eggs to be hadupon Holborn Hill?And dairy-fed pork in Broad St. Giles's, and freshbutter wherever you will?And a covered cart that brings Cottage Breadquite rustical-like and brown?So one isn't so very uncountrified in the veryheart of the town.Howsomever my mind's made up, and althoughI'm sure cousin Giles will be vext,I mean to book me an inside place up to townupon Saturday next,And if nothing happens, soon after ten, I shallbe at the Old Bell and Crown,And perhaps I may come to the country again,when London is all burnt down!

Words in this poem 23
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
elysium n.
A dwelling place assigned to happy souls after death; the seat of future happiness; Paradise.
clamber v. i.
To climb with difficulty, or with hands and feet; -- also used figuratively. [OE clambren, clameren, to heap together, climb; akin to Icel. klambra to clamp, G. klammern. Cf. Clamp, Climb.]
avoid v. t.
To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
brushing a.
Constructed or used to brush with; as a brushing machine.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
sixpenny a.
Of the value of, or costing, sixpence; as, a sixpenny loaf.
terry n.
A kind of heavy colored fabric, either all silk, or silk and worsted, or silk and cotton, often called terry velvet, used for upholstery and trimmings.
duckweed n.
A genus (Lemna) of small plants, seen floating in great quantity on the surface of stagnant pools fresh water, and supposed to furnish food for ducks; -- called also duckmeat.
verdurous a.
Covered with verdure; clothed with the fresh green of vegetation; verdured; verdant; as, verdurous pastures.
countrified p. a.
Having the appearance and manners of a rustic; rude.
champagne n.
A light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France. [F. See Champaign.]
domestical n.
A family; a household.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
ache n.
A name given to several species of plants; as, smallage, wild celery, parsley. Holland. [F. ache, L. apium parsley.]
churn n.
A vessel in which milk or cream is stirred, beaten, or otherwise agitated (as by a plunging or revolving dasher) in order to separete the oily globules from the other parts, and obtain butter. [OE. chirne, cherne, AS. ceren, cyrin; akin to D. karn, Dan. kierne. See Churn, v. t.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
odds n.
Difference in favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances; probability. [See Odd, a.]
gander n.
The male of any species of goose. [AS. gandra, ganra, akin to Prov. G. gander, ganter, and E. goose, gannet. See Goose.]
bumpkin n.
An awkward, heavy country fellow; a clown; a country lout. [The same word as bumkin, which Cotgrave defines thus: "Bumkin, Fr. chicambault, the luffe-block, a long and thick piece of wood, whereunto the fore-sayle and sp]
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
saturday n.
The seventh or last day of the week; the day following Friday and preceding Sunday. [OE. Saterday, AS. Sæterdæg, Sæterndæg, Sæternesdæg, literally, Saturn's day, fr. L. Saturnus Saturn + AS. dæg day; cf. L. dies Saturni.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Rural Felicity is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Rural Felicity, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/rural-felicity.html, id L20190.

Form and metre

Rural Felicity is 180 lines in 5 stanzas. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic pentameter.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A-B-B enough · bornA · growing · cornA · write · downB · only · townB
  2. 2 -A-A-B-B-C-C into · blissA · pigs · amissA · its · stockB · adam · flockB · have · downC · dear · townC
  3. 3 -A-A-B-B-C-C-----D-D-E-E-F-F-G-G-H-H-I-I-J-J-K-K-L-L meads · milesA · put · stilesA · till · twoB · and · throughB · climb · downC · pleasanter · townC · and · lane · never · again · that · poundD · sticking · groundD · pulls · downE · there's · townE · away · dewF · and · throughF · cold · gownG · or · townG · hedge · snatchH · how · scratchH · that · crownI · branching · townI · suppose · rainJ · — · laneJ · drown'd · dropsK · a · cropsK · grow · gownL · as · townL
  4. 4 -ABA-C-CBD-D go · nutsA · andB · cutsA · get · auntC · a · can'tC · andB · caseD · brats · faceD
  5. 5 AA-A-B-B-C-C-D-D-----E-E-F-F-G-G-H-H-I-I-J-J-K-K-L-L-M-M-N-N-O-O-P-P-Q-Q-R-R-S-S-T-T-U-U-VWV-W-W andA · beyondA · till · pondA · bank · downB · is · townB · a · findC · that · behindC · stained · gownD · it's · townD · i · work · lived · pork · a · cooksE · they · rooksE · when · downF · to · townF · best · planG · she · canG · hams · learnH · as · churnH · i · makeI · when · rakeI · a · clownJ · waist · townJ · birds · rigsK · i · pigsK · i · eggsL · pond · legsL · without · downM · but · townM · village · stirN · call · curN · the · downO · are · townO · awake · frightP · owl · nightP · all · swingQ · the · thingQ · before · sakeR · among · snakeR · i've · skinS · ponds · inS · had · hillT · fresh · willT · bread · brownU · very · townU · although · vextV · townW · nextV · shall · crownW · again · downW
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Well, the country's a pleasant place, sure enough,11··/˘·/˘··˘/
for people that's country born,7·/˘·/˘·
And useful, no doubt, in a natural way, for growing12·/˘····/˘··/
our grass and our corn.7/˘··/˘·
It was kindly meant of my cousin Giles, to write12··/˘···/˘···
and invite me down,5·˘/··
Tho' as yet all I've seen of a pastoral life only13········/˘·/˘
makes one more partial to town.7···/˘··
At first I thought I was really come down into12······/˘····
all sorts of rural bliss,6···/˘·
For Porkington Place, with its cows and its pigs,11···········
and its poultry, looks not much amiss;9··/˘···˘/
There's something about a dairy farm, with its11·/˘···/˘···
different kinds of live stock,7/˘˘····
That puts one in mind of Paradise, and Adam12······/˘··/˘
and his innocent flock;6··/˘˘·
But somehow the good old Elysium fields have11·/····˘/˘··
not been well handed down,6···/˘·
And as yet I have found no fields to prefer to dear13·········˘/··
Leicester Fields up in town.6/˘····
To be sure it is pleasant to walk in the meads,12·····/˘·····
and so I should like for miles,7·······
If it wasn't for clodpoles of carpenters that put12··/˘····/˘··
up such crooked stiles;5··/˘·
For the bars jut out, and you must jut out, till11···········
you're almost broken in two,7·/·/˘··
If you clamber you're certain sure of a fall, and12··/˘·/˘·····
you stick if you try to creep through.8········
Of course, in the end, one learns how to climb10··········
without constant tumbles down,7··/˘/˘·
But still as to walking so stylishly, it's pleasanter13····/˘·/˘····
done about town.4····
There's a way, I know, to avoid the stiles, and11······˘/···
that's by a walk in a lane,7·······
And I did find a very nice shady one, but I never14·····/˘·/˘···/
dared go again;4··˘/
For who should I meet but a rampaging bull, that12·······/˘˘··
wouldn't be kept in the pound,7/˘·····
A trying to toss the whole world at once, by sticking13·/˘········/˘
his horns in the ground?5·····
And that, by the bye, is another thing, that pulls12······˘/˘···
rural pleasures down,5/˘/˘·
Ev'ry day in the country is cattle-day, and there's13·····/˘·/˘···
only two up in town.6/˘····
Then I've rose with the sun, to go brushing away12········/˘˘/
at the first early pearly dew,8···/˘/˘·
And to meet Aurory, or whatever's her name, and13········/˘···
I always got wetted through;7·/··/˘·
My shoes are like sops, and I caught a bad cold,11···········
and a nice draggle-tail to my gown,9···/˘····
That's not the way that we bathe our feet, or10·······/··
wear our pearls, up in town!7·/˘····
As for picking flow'rs, I have tried at a hedge,11··/˘·······
sweet eglantine roses to snatch,8·/˘·/˘··
But, mercy on us! how nettles will sting, and how12·/˘···/˘····
the long brambles do scratch;6··/˘··
Besides hitching my hat on a nasty thorn that12·//˘····/˘··
tore all the bows from the crown,7·······
One may walk long enough without hats branching11····˘/···/˘
off, or losing one's bows about town.9··/˘·····
But worse than that, in a long rural walk, suppose12·······/˘·˘/
that it blows up for rain,6······
And all at once you discover yourself in a real St.14·····˘/˘/˘····
Swithin's Lane;3···
And while you're running all ducked and drown'd,10···/˘··˘··
and pelted with sixpenny drops,7·/˘·/˘·
"Fine weather," you hear the farmers say; "a10·/˘···/˘··
nice growing show'r for the crops!"7·/˘····
But who's to crop me another new hat, or grow12·····˘/˘····
me another new gown?6·˘/˘··
For you can't take a shilling fare with a plough as12·····/˘·····
you do with the hackneys in town.8····/˘··
Then my nevys too, they must drag me off to go12············
with them gathering nuts,6··/˘˘·
And we always set out by the longest way and12··/·····/˘··
return by the shortest cuts.7˘/··/˘·
Short cuts, indeed! But it's nuts to them, to get11··˘/·······
a poor lustyish aunt5·····
To scramble through gaps or jump over a10·/˘·······
ditch, when they're morally certain she can't,--10···/˘˘/˘··
For whenever I get in some awkward scrape, and12·˘/˘····/˘··
it's almost daily the case,7·/·/˘··
Tho' they don't laugh out, the mischievous brats,10······/˘˘·
I see the hooray! in their face.8···˘/···
There's the other day, for my sight is short, and11··/˘·······
I saw what was green beyond,7·······
And thought it was all terry firmer and grass till12·····/˘/˘···
I walked in the duckweed pond:7····/··
Or perhaps when I've pully-hauled up a bank11·˘/········
they see me come launching down,7····/˘·
As none but a stout London female can do as is13·····/˘/·····
come a first time out of town.7·······
Then how sweet, some say, on a mossy bank a11·······/˘··
verdurous seat to find,6/˘˘···
But for my part I always found it a joy that12·····/······
brought a repentance behind;7··˘/˘··
For the juicy grass with its nasty green has stained12··/˘···/˘···
a whole breadth of my gown--6······
And when gowns are dyed, I needn't say, it's10······/˘··
much better done up in town.7·/˘····
As for country fare, the first morning I came I12··/˘···/˘···
heard such a shrill piece of work!7·······
And ever since--and it's ten days ago--we've lived11·/·····˘/··
upon nothing but pork;6··/˘··
One Sunday except, and then I turn'd sick, a11·/·········
plague take all countrified cooks!7···/˘˘·
Why didn't they tell me, before I had dined, they12·/˘·········
made pigeon pies of the rooks?7·/˘····
Then the gooseberry wine, tho' it's pleasant when11··/·˘···/˘·
up, it doesn't agree when it's down,9··/˘˘/···
But it served me right like a gooseberry fool to12·······/·˘··
look for champagne out of town!7··˘/···
To be sure cousin G. meant it all for the best12···/˘·······
when he started this pastoral plan,9··/˘·/˘˘·
And his wife is a worthy domestical soul and she14·····/˘˘/˘˘···
teaches me all that she can,7/˘·····
Such as making of cheese, and curing of hams,11··/˘···/˘··
but I'm sure that I never shall learn,9·····/˘··
And I've fetched more back-ache than butter as10·······/˘·
yet by chumping away at the churn;9··/˘˘/···
But in making hay, tho' it's tanning work, I11··/˘···/˘··
found it more easy to make,7···/˘··
But it tries one's legs, and no great relief when11········˘/·
you're tired to sit down on the rake.10·/˘˘······
I'd a country dance too at harvest home, with a12··/˘···/˘···
regular country clown,6/˘˘/˘·
But, Lord! they don't hug one round the waist9·········
and give one such smacks in town!7·······
Then I've tried to make friends with the birds9·········
and the beasts, but they take to such curious rigs,11········/˘·
I'm always at odds with the turkey-cock, and I12·/·····/˘···
can't even please the pigs.6·/˘···
The very hens pick holes in my hands when I11·/˘········
grope for the new-laid eggs,6······
And the gander comes hissing out of the pond11··/˘·/˘····
on purpose to flap at my legs.8·/˘·····
I've been bump'd in a ditch by the cow without11···········
horns, and the old sow trampled me down,10·····/˘˘··
The beasts are as vicious as any wild beasts--but12····/˘·/˘···
they're kept in cages in town!7···/˘··
Another thing is the nasty dogs--thro' the village13˘/˘···/˘···/˘
I hardly can stir5·/˘··
Since giving a bumpkin a pint of beer just to call13·/˘·/˘·······
off a barking cur;5··/˘·
And now you would swear all the dogs in the10··········
place were set on to hunt me down,8········
But neither the brutes nor the people I think are12·/˘····/˘···
as civilly bred as in town.8·/˘˘····
Last night about twelve I was scared broad awake,11·········˘/
and all in a tremble of fright,8····/˘··
But instead of a family murder it proved an owl13·˘/··/˘/˘····
that flies screeching at night.6··/˘··
Then there's plenty of ricks and stacks all9··/˘·····
about, and I can't help dreaming of Swing--10······/˘··
In short, I think that a plastoral life is not the13·············
most happiest thing;5·/˘˘·
For besides all the troubles I've mentioned before12·˘/··/˘·/˘··
as endur'd for rurality's sake,9·˘/······
I've been stung by the bees, and I've set among11···········
ants, and once--ugh! I trod on a snake!9·········
And as to moskitoes they tortured me so, for I've12······/˘····
got a particular skin,7··˘/˘˘·
I do think it's the gnats coming out of the ponds12······/˘····
that drives the poor suicides in!8····/˘··
And after all an't there new-laid eggs to be had12············
upon Holborn Hill?5·····
And dairy-fed pork in Broad St. Giles's, and fresh12·/˘·····/˘··
butter wherever you will?7/˘˘/˘··
And a covered cart that brings Cottage Bread10··/˘···/˘·
quite rustical-like and brown?7·······
So one isn't so very uncountrified in the very14··/˘·/˘·····/˘
heart of the town.4····
Howsomever my mind's made up, and although11···········
I'm sure cousin Giles will be vext,8··/˘····
I mean to book me an inside place up to town12······˘/····
upon Saturday next,6··/···
And if nothing happens, soon after ten, I shall12··/˘/˘······
be at the Old Bell and Crown,7·······
And perhaps I may come to the country again,12·˘/·····/˘˘/
when London is all burnt down!7·/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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