Ode to the Moon
Mother of light! how fairly dost thou goOver those hoary crests, divinely led!--Art thou that huntress of the silver bow,Fabled of old? Or rather dost thou treadThose cloudy summits thence to gaze below,Like the wild Chamois from her Alpine snow,Where hunter never climb'd,--secure from dread?How many antique fancies have I readOf that mild presence! and how many wrought!Wondrous and bright,Upon the silver light,Chasing fair figures with the artist, Thought!
What art thou like?--Sometimes I see thee rideA far-bound galley on its perilous way,Whilst breezy waves toss up their silvery spray;--Sometimes behold thee glide,Cluster'd by all thy family of stars,Like a lone widow, through the welkin wide,Whose pallid cheek the midnight sorrow mars;--Sometimes I watch thee on from steep to steep,Timidly lighted by thy vestal torch,Till in some Latmian cave I see thee creep,To catch the young Endymion asleep,--Leaving thy splendor at the jagged porch!--
Oh, thou art beautiful, howe'er it be!Huntress, or Dian, or whatever named;And he, the veriest Pagan, that first framedA silver idol, and ne'er worshipp'd thee!--It is too late--or thou should'st have my knee--Too late now for the old Ephesian vows,And not divine the crescent on thy brows!--Yet, call thee nothing but the mere mild Moon,Behind those chestnut boughs,Casting their dappled shadows at my feet;I will be grateful for that simple boon,In many a thoughtful verse and anthem sweet,And bless thy dainty face when'er we meet.
In nights far gone,--ay, far away and dead,--Before Care-fretted, with a lidless eye,--I was thy wooer on my little bed,Letting the early hours of rest go by,To see thee flood the heaven with milky light,And feed thy snow-white swans, before I slept;For thou wert then purveyor of my dreams,--Thou wert the fairies' armourer, that keptTheir burnish'd helms, and crowns, and corslets bright,Their spears, and glittering mails;And ever thou didst spill in winding streamsSparkles and midnight gleams,For fishes to new gloss their ardent scales!--
Why sighs?--why creeping tears?--why clasped hands?--Is it to count the boy's expended dow'r?That fairies since have broke their gifted wands?That young Delight, like any o'erblown flower,Gave, one by one, its sweet leaves to the ground?--Why then, fair Moon, for all thou mark'st no hour,Thou art a sadder dial to old TimeThan ever I have foundOn sunny garden-plot, or moss-grown tow'r,Motto'd with stern and melancholy rhyme.
Why should I grieve for this?--Oh I must yearnWhilst Time, conspirator with Memory,Keeps his cold ashes in an ancient urn,Richly emboss'd with childhood's revelry,With leaves and cluster'd fruits, and flow'rs eterne,--(Eternal to the world, though not to me),Aye there will those brave sports and blossoms be,The deathless wreath, and undecay'd festoon,When I am hearsed within,--Less than the pallid primrose to the Moon,That now she watches through a vapor thin.
So let it be:--Before I lived to sigh,Thou wert in Avon, and a thousand rills,Beautiful Orb! and so, whene'er I lieTrodden, thou wilt be gazing from thy hills.Blest be thy loving light, where'er it spills,And blessed thy fair face, O Mother mild!Still shine, the soul of rivers as they run,Still lend thy lonely lamp to lovers fond,And blend their plighted shadows into one:--Still smile at even on the bedded child,And close his eyelids with thy silver wand!
Words in this poem 26
- fairly adv.
- In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
- hoary a.
- White or whitish."The hoary willows."
- huntress n.
- A woman who hunts or follows the chase; as, the huntress Diana.
- wondrous adv.
- In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
- artist n.
- One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
- breezy a.
- Characterized by, or having, breezes; airy.
- lone n.
- A lane. See Loanin.
- welkin n.
- The visible regions of the air; the vault of heaven; the sky. [OE. welken, welkene, welkne, wolcne, weolcne, AS. wolcen, pl. wolcnu, a cloud; akin to D. wolk, OFries. wolken, OS. wolkan, G. wolke, OHG. wolchan, and probably]
- vestal a.
- Of or pertaining to Vesta, the virgin goddess of the hearth; hence, pure; chaste. [L. Vestalis belonging to Vesta, vestal. See Vesta.]
- idol n.
- An image or representation of anything. [OE. idole, F. idole, L. idolum, fr. Gr. Wit, and cf. Eidolon.]
- ephesian a.
- Of or pertaining to Ephesus, an ancient city of Ionia, in Asia Minor. [L. Ephesius: cf. F. éphésien.]
- dappled a.
- Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
- boon n.
- A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
- anthem v. t.
- To celebrate with anthems.
- dainty n.
- Value; estimation; the gratification or pleasure taken in anything. [OE. deinie, dainte, deintie, deyntee, OF. deintié delicacy, orig., dignity, honor, fr. L. dignitas, fr. dignus worthy. See Deign, and cf. Dignity.]
- lidless a.
- Having no lid, or not covered with the lids, as the eyes; hence, sleepless; watchful.
- wooer n.
- One who wooes; one who courts or solicits in love; a suitor. [AS. wogere. See Woo, v. t.]
- didst
- , the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
- spill n.
- A bit of wood split off; a splinter. [sq. root170. Cf. Spell a splinter.]
- broke v. i.
- To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
- sunny a.
- Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
- yearn v. t.
- To pain; to grieve; to vex. [Also earn, ern; probably a corruption of OE. ermen to grieve, AS. ierman, yrman, or geierman, geyrman, fr. earm wretched, poor; akin to D. & G. arm, Icel. armr,]
- conspirator n.
- One who engages in a conspiracy; a plotter. 2 Sam. xv. 31.
- deathless a.
- Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
- festoon n.
- A garland or wreath hanging in a depending curve, used in decoration for festivals, etc.; anything arranged in this way. [F. feston (cf. Sp. feston, It. festone), prob. fr. L. festum festival. See Feast.]
- bedded a.
- Provided with a bed; as, double-bedded room; placed or arranged in a bed or beds.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Ode to the Moon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hood, Ode to the Moon, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/ode-to-the-moon.html, id L20077.
Form and metre
Ode to the Moon is 82 lines in 7 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 ABABAABBCDDC goA · ledB · bowA · treadB · belowA · snowA · dreadB · readB · wroughtC · brightD · lightD · thoughtC
- 2 ABBACACDEDDE rideA · wayB · sprayB · glideA · starsC · wideA · marsC · steepD · torchE · creepD · asleepD · porchE
- 3 ABBAACCDCEDEE beA · namedB · framedB · theeA · kneeA · vowsC · browsC · moonD · boughsC · feetE · boonD · sweetE · meetE
- 4 ABABCDEDCFEEF deadA · eyeB · bedA · byB · lightC · sleptD · dreamsE · keptD · brightC · mailsF · streamsE · gleamsE · scalesF
- 5 ---ABACB-C hands · dow'r · wands · flowerA · groundB · hourA · timeC · foundB · tow'r · rhymeC
- 6 A-A-ABBCDCD yearnA · memory · urnA · revelry · eterneA · meB · beB · festoonC · withinD · moonC · thinD
- 7 ABABBCDEDCE sighA · rillsB · lieA · hillsB · spillsB · mildC · runD · fondE · oneD · childC · wandE
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Mother of light! how fairly dost thou go | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Over those hoary crests, divinely led!-- | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| Art thou that huntress of the silver bow, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Fabled of old? Or rather dost thou tread | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Those cloudy summits thence to gaze below, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Like the wild Chamois from her Alpine snow, | 10 | ···/˘··/·· |
| Where hunter never climb'd,--secure from dread? | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/·· |
| How many antique fancies have I read | 10 | ·/˘˘//˘··· |
| Of that mild presence! and how many wrought! | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Wondrous and bright, | 4 | /˘·· |
| Upon the silver light, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Chasing fair figures with the artist, Thought! | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| What art thou like?--Sometimes I see thee ride | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| A far-bound galley on its perilous way, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Whilst breezy waves toss up their silvery spray;-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Sometimes behold thee glide, | 6 | ˘/˘/·· |
| Cluster'd by all thy family of stars, | 10 | /˘···/˘˘·· |
| Like a lone widow, through the welkin wide, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Whose pallid cheek the midnight sorrow mars;-- | 10 | ·/˘··/·/˘· |
| Sometimes I watch thee on from steep to steep, | 10 | ˘/········ |
| Timidly lighted by thy vestal torch, | 10 | /˘˘/˘··/˘· |
| Till in some Latmian cave I see thee creep, | 10 | ·········· |
| To catch the young Endymion asleep,-- | 9 | ·······˘/ |
| Leaving thy splendor at the jagged porch!-- | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘· |
| Oh, thou art beautiful, howe'er it be! | 10 | ···/˘˘···· |
| Huntress, or Dian, or whatever named; | 10 | /˘·/˘··/˘· |
| And he, the veriest Pagan, that first framed | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| A silver idol, and ne'er worshipp'd thee!-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| It is too late--or thou should'st have my knee-- | 10 | ·········· |
| Too late now for the old Ephesian vows, | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| And not divine the crescent on thy brows!-- | 10 | ··˘/·/˘··· |
| Yet, call thee nothing but the mere mild Moon, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Behind those chestnut boughs, | 6 | ···/·· |
| Casting their dappled shadows at my feet; | 10 | /˘··˘/···· |
| I will be grateful for that simple boon, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| In many a thoughtful verse and anthem sweet, | 10 | ·/·/˘··/˘· |
| And bless thy dainty face when'er we meet. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| In nights far gone,--ay, far away and dead,-- | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Before Care-fretted, with a lidless eye,-- | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| I was thy wooer on my little bed, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Letting the early hours of rest go by, | 10 | /˘·/˘/···· |
| To see thee flood the heaven with milky light, | 10 | ·····/·/˘· |
| And feed thy snow-white swans, before I slept; | 10 | ·········· |
| For thou wert then purveyor of my dreams,-- | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| Thou wert the fairies' armourer, that kept | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Their burnish'd helms, and crowns, and corslets bright, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Their spears, and glittering mails; | 7 | ···/˘˘· |
| And ever thou didst spill in winding streams | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Sparkles and midnight gleams, | 6 | /˘·/·· |
| For fishes to new gloss their ardent scales!-- | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Why sighs?--why creeping tears?--why clasped hands?-- | 10 | ···/˘···˘· |
| Is it to count the boy's expended dow'r? | 10 | ······˘/˘· |
| That fairies since have broke their gifted wands? | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| That young Delight, like any o'erblown flower, | 11 | ··˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| Gave, one by one, its sweet leaves to the ground?-- | 10 | ·········· |
| Why then, fair Moon, for all thou mark'st no hour, | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Thou art a sadder dial to old Time | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Than ever I have found | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| On sunny garden-plot, or moss-grown tow'r, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| Motto'd with stern and melancholy rhyme. | 10 | ·····/˘·˘· |
| Why should I grieve for this?--Oh I must yearn | 10 | ·········· |
| Whilst Time, conspirator with Memory, | 10 | ··˘/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| Keeps his cold ashes in an ancient urn, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Richly emboss'd with childhood's revelry, | 10 | /˘˘/·/·/˘˘ |
| With leaves and cluster'd fruits, and flow'rs eterne,-- | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| (Eternal to the world, though not to me), | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| Aye there will those brave sports and blossoms be, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| The deathless wreath, and undecay'd festoon, | 10 | ·/˘······/ |
| When I am hearsed within,-- | 6 | ······ |
| Less than the pallid primrose to the Moon, | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| That now she watches through a vapor thin. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| So let it be:--Before I lived to sigh, | 10 | ·········· |
| Thou wert in Avon, and a thousand rills, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Beautiful Orb! and so, whene'er I lie | 10 | /˘········ |
| Trodden, thou wilt be gazing from thy hills. | 10 | /˘···/˘··· |
| Blest be thy loving light, where'er it spills, | 11 | ···/˘·˘˘/·· |
| And blessed thy fair face, O Mother mild! | 10 | ··˘····/˘· |
| Still shine, the soul of rivers as they run, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Still lend thy lonely lamp to lovers fond, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And blend their plighted shadows into one:-- | 10 | ···/˘/···· |
| Still smile at even on the bedded child, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And close his eyelids with thy silver wand! | 10 | ···/···/˘· |
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