Anticipation

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 36 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

I had a vision in the summer light--Sorrow was in it, and my inward sightAched with sad images. The touch of tearsGushed down my cheeks:--the figured woes of yearsCasting their shadows across sunny hours.Oh, there was nothing sorrowful in flowersWooing the glances of an April sun,Or apple blossoms opening one by oneTheir crimson bosoms--or the twittered wordsAnd warbled sentences of merry birds;--Or the small glitter and the humming wingsOf golden flies and many colored things--Oh, these were nothing sad--nor to see Her,Sitting beneath the comfortable stirOf early leaves--casting the playful graceOf moving shadows in so fair a face--Nor in her brow serene--nor in the loveOf her mild eyes drinking the light aboveWith a long thirst--nor in her gentle smile--Nor in her hand that shone blood-red the whileShe raised it in the sun. All these were dearTo heart and eye--but an invisible fearShook in the trees and chilled upon the air,And if one spot was laughing brightest--thereMy soul most sank and darkened in despair!--As if the shadows of a curtained roomHaunted me in the sun--as if the bloomOf early flow'rets had no sweets for me,Nor apple blossoms any blush to see--As if the hour had brought too bright a day--And little birds were all too gay!--too gay!--As if the beauty of that Lovely OneWere all a fable.--Full before the sunStood Death and cast a shadow long before,Like a dark pall enshrouding her all o'er,Till eyes, and lips, and smiles, were all no more!

Words in this poem

sunny a.
Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from, or resembling the sun; hence, shining; bright; brilliant; radiant.
shook v. t.
To pack, as staves, in a shook.
chilled a.
Hardened on the surface or edge by chilling; as, chilled iron; a chilled wheel.
haunted a.
Inhabited by, or subject to the visits of, apparitions; frequented by a ghost.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Anticipation is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Anticipation, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/anticipation.html, id L20091.

Form and metre

Anticipation is 36 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 61% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AA--BBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJJJJKKLLMMNNO-O lightA · sightA · tears · years · hoursB · flowersB · sunC · oneC · wordsD · birdsD · wingsE · thingsE · herF · stirF · graceG · faceG · loveH · aboveH · smileI · whileI · dearJ · fearJ · airJ · thereJ · despairJ · roomK · bloomK · meL · seeL · dayM · gayM · oneN · sunN · beforeO · o'er · moreO
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I had a vision in the summer light--10···/˘··/˘·
Sorrow was in it, and my inward sight10/˘·····/˘·
Ached with sad images. The touch of tears10···/˘˘····
Gushed down my cheeks:--the figured woes of years10·····/˘···
Casting their shadows across sunny hours.11/˘·/·˘//˘/˘
Oh, there was nothing sorrowful in flowers11···/˘/˘˘·/˘
Wooing the glances of an April sun,10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Or apple blossoms opening one by one10·/˘/˘/˘···
Their crimson bosoms--or the twittered words10·/˘/˘·····
And warbled sentences of merry birds;--10·/˘/˘˘·/˘·
Or the small glitter and the humming wings10···/˘··/˘·
Of golden flies and many colored things--10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Oh, these were nothing sad--nor to see Her,10···/˘·····
Sitting beneath the comfortable stir10/˘···/˘˘˘·
Of early leaves--casting the playful grace10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
Of moving shadows in so fair a face--10·/˘/······
Nor in her brow serene--nor in the love10····˘/····
Of her mild eyes drinking the light above10····/˘····
With a long thirst--nor in her gentle smile--10·······/˘·
Nor in her hand that shone blood-red the while10··········
She raised it in the sun. All these were dear10··········
To heart and eye--but an invisible fear10······˘/˘·
Shook in the trees and chilled upon the air,10··········
And if one spot was laughing brightest--there10·····/˘/˘·
My soul most sank and darkened in despair!--10·····/˘·˘/
As if the shadows of a curtained room10···/···/˘·
Haunted me in the sun--as if the bloom10/˘········
Of early flow'rets had no sweets for me,10·/˘·······
Nor apple blossoms any blush to see--10·/˘/˘/˘···
As if the hour had brought too bright a day--10···/······
And little birds were all too gay!--too gay!--10·/˘·······
As if the beauty of that Lovely One10···/˘··/˘·
Were all a fable.--Full before the sun10···/˘·····
Stood Death and cast a shadow long before,10·····/····
Like a dark pall enshrouding her all o'er,10····˘/˘···
Till eyes, and lips, and smiles, were all no more!10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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