A Pathetic Ballad

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

common measure · 48 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

'Twas in the middle of the night,To sleep young William tried,When Mary's ghost came stealing in,And stood at his bedside.

O William dear! O William dear!My rest eternal ceases;Alas! my everlasting peaceIs broken into pieces.

I thought the last of all my caresWould end with my last minute;But though I went to my long home,I didn't stay long in it.

The body-snatchers they have come,And made a snatch at me;It's very hard them kind of menWon't let a body be!

You thought that I was buried deep,Quite decent-like and chary,But from her grave in Mary-bone,They've come and boned your Mary.

The arm that used to take your armIs took to Dr. Vyse;And both my legs are gone to walkThe hospital at Guy's.

I vowed that you should have my hand,But fate gives us denial;You'll find it there, at Dr. Bell's,In spirits and a phial.

As for my feet, the little feetYou used to call so pretty,There's one, I know, in Bedford Row,The t'other's in the City.

I can't tell where my head is gone,But Doctor Carpue can;As for my trunk, it's all packed upTo go by Pickford's van.

I wish you'd go to Mr. P.And save me such a ride;I don't half like the outside place,They've took for my inside.

The cock it crows--I must be gone!My William, we must part!But I'll be yours in death, altho'Sir Astley has my heart.

Don't go to weep upon my grave,And think that there I be;They haven't left an atom thereOf my anatomie.

Words in this poem

ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
bedside n.
The side of a bed.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
chary a.
Careful; wary; cautious; not rash, reckless, or spendthrift; saving; frugal. [AS. cearig careful, fr. cearu care. See Care.]
boned a.
Having (such) bones; -- used in composition; as, big-boned; strong-boned.
hospital n.
A place for shelter or entertainment; an inn. [OF. hospital, ospital, F. hôpital, LL. hospitale (or perh. E. hospital is directly from the Late Latin), from L. hospitalis relating to a guest, hospitalia apar]
phial n.
A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small bottle for medicines; a vial. [F. fiole, L. phiala a broad, flat, shallow cup or bowl, Gr. Vial.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Pathetic Ballad is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, A Pathetic Ballad, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/a-pathetic-ballad-5.html, id L20213.

Form and metre

A Pathetic Ballad is 48 lines in 12 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A night · triedA · in · bedsideA
  2. 2 -A-A dear · ceasesA · peace · piecesA
  3. 3 -A-A cares · minuteA · home · itA
  4. 4 -A-A come · meA · men · beA
  5. 7 -A-A hand · denialA · bell's · phialA
  6. 8 -A-A feet · prettyA · row · cityA
  7. 9 -A-A gone · canA · up · vanA
  8. 10 -A-A p · rideA · place · insideA
  9. 11 -A-A gone · partA · altho · heartA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
'Twas in the middle of the night,8···/˘···
To sleep young William tried,6···/˘·
When Mary's ghost came stealing in,8·/˘··/˘·
And stood at his bedside.6····/·
O William dear! O William dear!8·/˘··/˘·
My rest eternal ceases;7··˘/˘/˘
Alas! my everlasting peace8˘/··˘/˘·
Is broken into pieces.7·/˘··/˘
I thought the last of all my cares8········
Would end with my last minute;7·····/˘
But though I went to my long home,8········
I didn't stay long in it.7·/˘····
The body-snatchers they have come,8·/˘/˘···
And made a snatch at me;6······
It's very hard them kind of men8·/˘·····
Won't let a body be!6···/˘·
You thought that I was buried deep,8·····/˘·
Quite decent-like and chary,7·/˘··/˘
But from her grave in Mary-bone,8·····/˘·
They've come and boned your Mary.7·····/˘
The arm that used to take your arm8········
Is took to Dr. Vyse;5·····
And both my legs are gone to walk8········
The hospital at Guy's.6·/·˘··
I vowed that you should have my hand,8········
But fate gives us denial;7····˘/˘
You'll find it there, at Dr. Bell's,7·······
In spirits and a phial.7·/˘··/˘
As for my feet, the little feet8·····/˘·
You used to call so pretty,7·····/˘
There's one, I know, in Bedford Row,8·····/˘·
The t'other's in the City.7·····/˘
I can't tell where my head is gone,8········
But Doctor Carpue can;5·/˘··
As for my trunk, it's all packed up8········
To go by Pickford's van.6···/˘·
I wish you'd go to Mr. P.8·····/˘·
And save me such a ride;6······
I don't half like the outside place,8·····//·
They've took for my inside.6····˘/
The cock it crows--I must be gone!8········
My William, we must part!6·/˘···
But I'll be yours in death, altho'8······˘/
Sir Astley has my heart.6·/˘···
Don't go to weep upon my grave,8········
And think that there I be;6······
They haven't left an atom there8·/˘··/˘·
Of my anatomie.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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