A Pathetic Ballad

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

common measure · 134 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

John Day he was the biggest manOf all the coachman kind,With back too broad to be conceivedBy any narrow mind.

The very horses knew his weight,When he was in the rear,And wished his box a Christmas box,To come but once a year.

Alas! against the shafts of love,What armor can avail?Soon Cupid sent an arrow throughHis scarlet coat of mail.

The barmaid of the Crown he loved,From whom he never ranged,For though he changed his horses there,His love he never changed.

He thought her fairest of all fares,So fondly love prefers;And often, among twelve outsides,Deemed no outside like hers!

One day, as she was sitting downBeside the porter-pump--He came, and knelt with all his fat,And made an offer plump.

Said she, my taste will never learnTo like so huge a man,So I must beg you will come hereAs little as you can.

But still he stoutly urged his suitWith vows, and sighs, and tears,Yet could not pierce her heart, altho'He drove the Dart for years.

In vain he wooed, in vain he sued,The maid was cold and proud,And sent him off to Coventry,While on his way to Stroud.

He fretted all the way to Stroud,And thence all back to town,The course of love was never smooth,So his went up and down.

At last her coldness made him pineTo merely bones and skin,But still he loved like one resolvedTo love through thick and thin.

O Mary! view my wasted back,And see my dwindled calf;Tho' I have never had a wife,I've lost my better half.

Alas, in vain he still assail'd,He heart withstood the dint;Though he had carried sixteen stoneHe could not move a flint.

Worn out, at last he made a vowTo break his being's link;For he was so reduced in size,At nothing he could shrink.

Now some will talk in water's praise,And waste a deal of breath,But John, tho' he drank nothing else,He drank himself to death!

The cruel maid that caused his loveFound out the fatal close,For looking in the butt, she sawThe butt-end of his woes.

Some say his spirit haunts the Crown,But that is only talk--For after riding all his life,His ghost objects to walk!

Two swains or clowns--but call them swains--Whilst keeping flocks on Salisbury plains,For all that tend on sheep as droversAre turned to songsters or to lovers,Each of the lass he call'd his dear,Began to carol loud and clear.First Huggins sang, and Duggins then,In the way of ancient shepherd men;Who thus alternate hitched in song,"All things by turns, and nothing long."

Of all the girls about our place,There's one beats all in form and face;Search through all Great and Little Bumpstead,You'll only find one Peggy Plumstead.

To groves and streams I tell my flame,I make the cliffs repeat her name;When I'm inspired by gills and noggins,The rocks re-echo Sally Hoggins!

When I am walking in the grove,I think of Peggy as I rove.I'd carve her name on every tree,But I don't know my A, B, C.

Whether I walk in hill or valley,I think of nothing else but Sally.I'd sing her praise, but I can singNo song, except "God save the king!"

My Peggy does all nymphs excel,And all confess she bears the bell,--Where'er she goes swains flock together,Like sheep that follow the bell wether.

Sally is tall and not too straight,--Those very poplar shapes I hate;But something twisted like an S,--A crook becomes a shepherdess.

When Peggy's dog her arms empris'nI often wish my lot was hisn;How often I should stand and turn,To get a pat from hands like hern.

I tell Sall's lambs how blest they be,To stand about, and stare at she;But when I look, she turns and shies,And won't bear none but their sheep's eyes!

Love goes with Peggy where she goes,--Beneath her smile the garden grows;Potatoes spring, and cabbage starts,'Tatoes have eyes, and cabbage hearts!

Where Sally goes it's always Spring,Her presence brightens everything;The sun smiles bright, but where her grin is,It makes brass farthings look like guineas.

For Peggy I can have no joy,She's sometimes kind, and sometimes coy,And keeps me, by her wayward tricks,As comfortless as sheep with ticks!

Sally is ripe as June or May,And yet as cold as Christmas Day;For when she's asked to change her lot,Lamb's wool,--but Sally, she wool not.

Only with Peggy and with health,I'd never wish for state or wealth;Talking of having health and more pence,I'd drink her health if I had fourpence!

Oh, how that day would seem to shine,If Sally's banns were read with mine;She cries, when such a wish I carry,"Marry come up!" but will not marry.

Words in this poem 23
biggest a.
, superl. of Big.
coachman n.
A man whose business is to drive a coach or carriage.
cupid
The god of love, son of Venus; usually represented as a naked, winged boy with bow and arrow. [L.Cupido, fr. cupido desire, desire of love, fr. cupidus. See Cupidity.]
barmaid n.
A girl or woman who attends the customers of a bar, as in a tavern or beershop.
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
stoutly adv.
In a stout manner; lustily; boldly; obstinately; as, he stoutly defended himself.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
stroud n.
A kind of coarse blanket or garment used by the North American Indians.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
dint n.
A blow; a stroke. [OE. dint, dent, dunt, a blow, AS. dynt; akin to Icel. dyntr a dint, dynta to dint, and perh. to L. fendere (in composition). Cf. 1st Dent, Defend.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
lass n.
A youth woman; a girl; a sweetheart. [OE. lasse; prob. of Celtic origin; cf. W. llodes girl, fem. of llawd lad. (Lad a youth.]
carol v. t.
To praise or celebrate in song.
wether n.
A castrated ram. [OE. wether, AS. we; akin to OS. wethar, withar, a ram, D. weder, G. widder, OHG. widar, Icel. ver, Sw. vädur, Dan. vædder, Goth. wiprus a lamb, L. vitulus calf,]
shepherdess n.
A woman who tends sheep; hence, a rural lass.
hern n.
A heron; esp., the common European heron.
grin n.
A snare; a gin. [AS. grin.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
comfortless a.
Without comfort or comforts; in want or distress; cheerless.
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
fourpence n.
A British silver coin, worth four pence; a groat.
banns n.
Notice of a proposed marriage, proclaimed in a church, or other place prescribed by law, in order that any person may object, if he knows of just cause why the marriage should not take place. [See Ban.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Pathetic Ballad is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, A Pathetic Ballad, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/a-pathetic-ballad-4.html, id L20205.

Form and metre

A Pathetic Ballad is 134 lines in 32 stanzas. The commonest rhyme scheme is AABB, in 13 of the 32 stanzas; the rest vary or could not be confirmed. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 92%).

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A man · kindA · conceived · mindA
  2. 2 -A-A weight · rearA · box · yearA
  3. 3 -A-A love · availA · through · mailA
  4. 4 -A-A loved · rangedA · there · changedA
  5. 5 -A-A fares · prefersA · outsides · hersA
  6. 6 -A-A down · pumpA · fat · plumpA
  7. 7 -A-A learn · manA · here · canA
  8. 8 -A-A suit · tearsA · altho · yearsA
  9. 9 -A-A sued · proudA · coventry · stroudA
  10. 10 -A-A stroud · townA · smooth · downA
  11. 11 -A-A pine · skinA · resolved · thinA
  12. 12 -A-A back · calfA · wife · halfA
  13. 13 -A-A assail'd · dintA · stone · flintA
  14. 14 -A-A vow · linkA · size · shrinkA
  15. 15 -A-A praise · breathA · else · deathA
  16. 16 -A-A love · closeA · saw · woesA
  17. 17 -A-A crown · talkA · life · walkA
  18. 18 AA--BBCCDD swainsA · plainsA · drovers · lovers · dearB · clearB · thenC · menC · songD · longD
  19. 19 AABB placeA · faceA · bumpsteadB · plumsteadB
  20. 20 AABB flameA · nameA · nogginsB · hogginsB
  21. 21 AABB groveA · roveA · treeB · cB
  22. 22 AABB valleyA · sallyA · singB · kingB
  23. 23 AABB excelA · bellA · togetherB · wetherB
  24. 24 AA-- straightA · hateA · s · shepherdess
  25. 25 AABB empris'nA · hisnA · turnB · hernB
  26. 26 AABB beA · sheA · shiesB · eyesB
  27. 27 AABB goesA · growsA · startsB · heartsB
  28. 28 AABB springA · everythingA · isB · guineasB
  29. 29 AABB joyA · coyA · tricksB · ticksB
  30. 30 AABB mayA · dayA · lotB · notB
  31. 31 AABB healthA · wealthA · penceB · fourpenceB
  32. 32 AABB shineA · mineA · carryB · marryB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
John Day he was the biggest man8·····/˘·
Of all the coachman kind,6···/˘·
With back too broad to be conceived8······˘/
By any narrow mind.6·/˘/˘·
The very horses knew his weight,8·/˘/˘···
When he was in the rear,6······
And wished his box a Christmas box,8·····/˘·
To come but once a year.6······
Alas! against the shafts of love,8˘/······
What armor can avail?6·/˘·˘/
Soon Cupid sent an arrow through8·/˘··/˘·
His scarlet coat of mail.6·/˘···
The barmaid of the Crown he loved,8·/˘·····
From whom he never ranged,6···/˘·
For though he changed his horses there,8·····/˘·
His love he never changed.6···/˘·
He thought her fairest of all fares,8···/˘···
So fondly love prefers;6·/˘·˘/
And often, among twelve outsides,8·/˘···//
Deemed no outside like hers!6··//··
One day, as she was sitting down8·····/˘·
Beside the porter-pump--6˘/·/˘·
He came, and knelt with all his fat,8········
And made an offer plump.6···/˘·
Said she, my taste will never learn8·····/˘·
To like so huge a man,6······
So I must beg you will come here8········
As little as you can.6·/˘···
But still he stoutly urged his suit8···/˘···
With vows, and sighs, and tears,6······
Yet could not pierce her heart, altho'8······˘/
He drove the Dart for years.6······
In vain he wooed, in vain he sued,8········
The maid was cold and proud,6······
And sent him off to Coventry,8·····/˘˘
While on his way to Stroud.6······
He fretted all the way to Stroud,8·/˘·····
And thence all back to town,6······
The course of love was never smooth,8·····/˘·
So his went up and down.6······
At last her coldness made him pine8···/˘···
To merely bones and skin,6·/˘···
But still he loved like one resolved8······˘/
To love through thick and thin.6······
O Mary! view my wasted back,8·/˘··/˘·
And see my dwindled calf;6···/˘·
Tho' I have never had a wife,8···/˘···
I've lost my better half.6···/˘·
Alas, in vain he still assail'd,8˘/····˘/
He heart withstood the dint;6··˘/··
Though he had carried sixteen stone8···/˘//·
He could not move a flint.6······
Worn out, at last he made a vow8········
To break his being's link;6···/˘·
For he was so reduced in size,8····˘/··
At nothing he could shrink.6·/˘···
Now some will talk in water's praise,8·····/˘·
And waste a deal of breath,6······
But John, tho' he drank nothing else,8·····/˘·
He drank himself to death!6··˘/··
The cruel maid that caused his love8·/˘·····
Found out the fatal close,6···/˘·
For looking in the butt, she saw8·/˘·····
The butt-end of his woes.6······
Some say his spirit haunts the Crown,8···/˘···
But that is only talk--6···/˘·
For after riding all his life,8···/˘···
His ghost objects to walk!6··/˘··
Two swains or clowns--but call them swains--8········
Whilst keeping flocks on Salisbury plains,8·/˘··/˘·
For all that tend on sheep as drovers9·······/˘
Are turned to songsters or to lovers,9·······/˘
Each of the lass he call'd his dear,8········
Began to carol loud and clear.8˘/·/˘···
First Huggins sang, and Duggins then,8·/˘··/˘·
In the way of ancient shepherd men;9····/˘/˘·
Who thus alternate hitched in song,8··/˘····
"All things by turns, and nothing long."8·····/˘·
Of all the girls about our place,8······/·
There's one beats all in form and face;8········
Search through all Great and Little Bumpstead,9·····/˘··
You'll only find one Peggy Plumstead.9·/˘··/˘··
To groves and streams I tell my flame,8········
I make the cliffs repeat her name;8····˘/··
When I'm inspired by gills and noggins,9··˘/·····
The rocks re-echo Sally Hoggins!9···/˘/˘··
When I am walking in the grove,8···/˘···
I think of Peggy as I rove.8···/˘···
I'd carve her name on every tree,8·····/˘·
But I don't know my A, B, C.8········
Whether I walk in hill or valley,9·······/˘
I think of nothing else but Sally.9···/˘··/˘
I'd sing her praise, but I can sing8········
No song, except "God save the king!"8········
My Peggy does all nymphs excel,8·/˘···˘/
And all confess she bears the bell,--8··˘/····
Where'er she goes swains flock together,10˘˘/····˘/˘
Like sheep that follow the bell wether.9···/˘··/˘
Sally is tall and not too straight,--8/˘······
Those very poplar shapes I hate;8·/˘/˘···
But something twisted like an S,--8·/˘/˘···
A crook becomes a shepherdess.8··˘/·/˘˘
When Peggy's dog her arms empris'n8·/˘·····
I often wish my lot was hisn;8·/˘·····
How often I should stand and turn,8·/˘·····
To get a pat from hands like hern.8········
I tell Sall's lambs how blest they be,8········
To stand about, and stare at she;8········
But when I look, she turns and shies,8········
And won't bear none but their sheep's eyes!8········
Love goes with Peggy where she goes,--8···/˘···
Beneath her smile the garden grows;8·····/˘·
Potatoes spring, and cabbage starts,8˘/˘··/˘·
'Tatoes have eyes, and cabbage hearts!7····/˘·
Where Sally goes it's always Spring,8·/˘··/··
Her presence brightens everything;8·/˘/˘/˘·
The sun smiles bright, but where her grin is,9·········
It makes brass farthings look like guineas.9···/˘··/˘
For Peggy I can have no joy,8·/˘·····
She's sometimes kind, and sometimes coy,8·˘/··˘/·
And keeps me, by her wayward tricks,8·····/˘·
As comfortless as sheep with ticks!8·/˘˘····
Sally is ripe as June or May,8/˘······
And yet as cold as Christmas Day;8·····/˘·
For when she's asked to change her lot,8········
Lamb's wool,--but Sally, she wool not.8···/˘···
Only with Peggy and with health,8/˘·/˘···
I'd never wish for state or wealth;8·/˘·····
Talking of having health and more pence,9/˘·/˘····
I'd drink her health if I had fourpence!9·······/˘
Oh, how that day would seem to shine,8········
If Sally's banns were read with mine;8·/˘·····
She cries, when such a wish I carry,9·······/˘
"Marry come up!" but will not marry.9/˘·····/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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