A Friendly Address to Mrs. Fry in Newgate

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1826–1845

iambic pentameter · ottava rima · 152 lines · from The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems

I like you, Mrs. Fry! I like your name!It speaks the very warmth you feel in pressingIn daily act round Charity's great flame--I like the crisp Browne way you have of dressing,Good Mrs. Fry! I like the placid claimYou make to Christianity,--professingLove, and good works--of course you buy of Barton,Beside the young Fry's bookseller, Friend Darton!

I like, good Mrs. Fry, your brethren mute--Those serious, solemn gentlemen that sport--I should have said, that wear, the sober suitShap'd like a court dress--but for heaven's court.I like your sisters too,--sweet Rachel's fruit--Protestant nuns! I like their stiff supportOf virtue--and I like to see them cladWith such a difference--just like good from bad!

I like the sober colors--not the wet;Those gaudy manufactures of the rainbow--Green, orange, crimson, purple, violet--In which the fair, the flirting, and the vain, go--The others are a chaste, severer set,In which the good, the pious, and the plain, go--They're moral standards, to know Christians by--In short, they are your colors, Mrs. Fry!

As for the naughty tinges of the prism--Crimson's the cruel uniform of war--Blue--hue of brimstone! minds no catechism;And green is young and gay--not noted forGoodness, or gravity, or quietism,Till it is sadden'd down to tea-green, orOlive--and purple's giv'n to wine, I guess;And yellow is a convict by its dress!

They're all the devil's liveries, that menAnd women wear in servitude to sin--But how will they come off, poor motleys, whenSin's wages are paid down, and they stand inThe Evil presence? You and I know, then,How all the party colors will beginTo part--the Pittite hues will sadden there,Whereas the Foxite shades will all show fair!

Witness their goodly labors one by one!Russet makes garments for the needy poor--Dove-color preaches love to all--and dunCalls every day at Charity's street door--Brown studies scripture, and bids woman shunAll gaudy furnishing--olive doth pourOil into wounds: and drab and slate supplyScholar and book in Newgate, Mrs. Fry!

Well! Heaven forbid that I should discommendThe gratis, charitable, jail-endeavor!When all persuasions in your praises blend--The Methodist's creed and cry are, Fry forever!No--I will be your friend--and, like a friend,Point out your very worst defect--Nay, neverStart at that word! But I must ask you whyYou keep your school in Newgate, Mrs. Fry?

Top well I know the price our mother EvePaid for her schooling: but must all her daughtersCommit a petty larceny, and thieve--Pay down a crime for "entrance" to your "quarters"?Your classes may increase, but I must grieveOver your pupils at their bread and waters!Oh, tho' it cost you rent--(and rooms run high)Keep your school out of Newgate, Mrs. Fry!

O save the vulgar soul before it's spoil'd!Set up your mounted sign without the gate--And there inform the mind before 'tis soil'd!'Tis sorry writing on a greasy slate!Nay, if you would not have your labors foil'd,Take it inclining tow'rds a virtuous state,Not prostrate and laid flat--else, woman meek!The upright pencil will but hop and shriek!

Ah, who can tell how hard it is to drainThe evil spirit from the heart it preys in,--To bring sobriety to life again,Choked with the vile Anacreontic raisin,--To wash Black Betty when her black's ingrain,--To stick a moral lacquer on Moll Brazen,Of Suky Tawdry's habits to deprive her;To tame the wild-fowl-ways of Jenny Diver!

Ah, who can tell how hard it is to teachMiss Nancy Dawson on her bed of straw--To make Long Sal sew up the endless breachShe made in manners--to write heaven's own lawOn hearts of granite.--Nay, how hard to preach,In cells, that are not memory's--to drawThe moral thread, thro' the immoral eyeOf blunt Whitechapel natures, Mrs. Fry!

In vain you teach them baby-work within:'Tis but a clumsy botchery of crime;'Tis but a tedious darning of old sin--Come out yourself, and stitch up souls in time--It is too late for scouring to beginWhen virtue's ravell'd out, when all the primeIs worn away, and nothing sound remains;You'll fret the fabric out before the stains!

I like your chocolate, good Mistress Fry!I like your cookery in every way;I like your shrove-tide service and supply;I like to hear your sweet Pandeans play;I like the pity in your full-brimm'd eye;I like your carriage, and your silken gray,Your dove-like habits, and your silent preaching;But I don't like your Newgatory teaching.

Come out of Newgate, Mrs. Fry! RepairAbroad, and find your pupils in the streets.O, come abroad into the wholesome air,And take your moral place, before Sin seatsHer wicked self in the Professor's chair.Suppose some morals raw! the true receipt'sTo dress them in the pan, but do not tryTo cook them in the fire, good Mrs. Fry!

Put on your decent bonnet, and come out!Good lack! the ancients did not set up schoolsIn jail--but at the Porch! hinting, no doubt,That Vice should have a lesson in the rulesBefore 'twas whipt by law.--O come about,Good Mrs. Fry! and set up forms and stoolsAll down the Old Bailey, and thro' Newgate Street,But not in Mr. Wontner's proper seat!

Teach Lady Barrymore, if, teaching, youThat peerless Peeress can absolve from dolor;Teach her it is not virtue to pursueRuin of blue, or any other color;Teach her it is not Virtue's crown to rue,Month after month, the unpaid drunken dollar;Teach her that "flooring Charleys" is a gameUnworthy one that bears a Christian name.

O come and teach our children--that ar'n't ours--That heaven's straight pathway is a narrow way,Not Broad St. Giles's, where fierce Sin devoursChildren, like Time--or rather they both preyOn youth together--meanwhile Newgate low'rsEv'n like a black cloud at the close of day,To shut them out from any more blue sky:Think of these hopeless wretches, Mrs. Fry!

You are not nice--go into their retreats,And make them Quakers, if you will.--'Twere bestThey wore straight collars, and their shirts sans pleats;That they had hats with brims,--that they were drestIn garbs without lappels--than shame the streetsWith so much raggedness.--You may investMuch cash this way--but it will cost its price,To give a good, round, real cheque to Vice!

In brief,--Oh teach the child its moral rote,Not in the way from which 'twill not depart,--But out--out--out! Oh, bid it walk remote!And if the skies are clos'd against the smart,Ev'n let him wear the single-breasted coat,For that ensureth singleness of heart.--Do what you will, his every want supply,Keep him--but out of Newgate, Mrs. Fry!

Words in this poem 34
placid a.
Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
barton n.
The demesne lands of a manor; also, the manor itself. [Eng.] [AS. beret courtyard, grange; bere barley + t an inclosure.]
bookseller n.
One who sells books.
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
naughty a.
Having little or nothing.
brimstone n.
Sulphur; See Sulphur. [OE. brimston, bremston, bernston, brenston; cf. Icel. brennistein. See Burn, v. t., and Stone.]
catechism n.
A form of instruction by means of questions answers. [L. catechismus, fr. Gr. See Catechise.]
quietism n.
Peace or tranquillity of mind; calmness; indifference; apathy; dispassion; indisturbance; inaction. [Cf. F. quiétisme.]
sadden v. t.
To make sad. Specifically: (a) To render heavy or cohesive.
whereas adv.
At which place; where.
goodly a.
Pleasant; agreeable; desirable. [OE. godlich, AS. g. See Good, and Like.]
discommend v. t.
To mention with disapprobation; to blame; to disapprove.
gratis adv.
For nothing; without fee or recompense; freely; gratuitously. [L., contr. fr. gratiis out of favor or kindness, without recompense, for nothing, fr. gratia favor. See Grace.]
schooling n.
Instruction in school; tuition; education in an institution of learning; act of teaching.
thieve v. t.
To practice theft; to steal. [AS. ge.]
virtuous a.
Possessing or exhibiting virtue. Specifically: -- (a) Exhibiting manly courage and strength; valorous; valiant; brave. [OE. vertuous, OF. vertuos, vertuous, F. vertueux, fr. L. Virtuous. See Virtue, and cf. Virtuoso.]
sobriety n.
Habitual soberness or temperance as to the use of spirituous liquors; as, a man of sobriety. [L. sobrietas: cf. F. sobriété. See Sober.]
anacreontic a.
Pertaining to, after the manner of, or in the meter of, the Greek poet Anacreon; amatory and convivial. De Quincey. [L. Anacreonticus.]
raisin n.
A grape, or a bunch of grapes. Cotgrave. [F. raisin grape, raisin, L. racemus cluster of grapes or berries; cf. Gr. Raceme.]
betty n.
Etym: [Supposed to be a cant word, from Betty, for Elizabeth, as such an instrument is also called Bess (i. e., Elizabeth) in the Canting Dictionary of 1725, and Jenny (i. e., Jane).]
ingrain a.
Dyed with grain, or kermes. [Pref. in- in + grain kermes. See Engrain, Grain.]
moll a.
Minor; in the minor mode; as, A moll, that is, A minor. [G., fr. L. mollis soft, tender, elegiac. Cf. Molle.]
jenny n.
A familiar or pet form of the proper name Jane.
clumsy a.
Stiff or benumbed, as with cold. [OE. clumsed benumbed, fr. clumsen to be benumbed; cf. Icel. klumsa lockjaw, dial. Sw. klummsen benumbed with cold. Cf. 1st Clam, and 1st Clamp.]
botchery n.
A botching, or that which is done by botching; clumsy or careless workmanship.
peeress n.
The wife of a peer; a woman ennobled in her own right, or by right of marriage.
dolor n.
Pain; grief; distress; anguish. [OE. dolor, dolur, dolour, F. douleur, L. dolor, fr. dolere. See 1st Dole.]
flooring n.
A platform; the bottom of a room; a floor; pavement. See Floor, n.
pathway n.
A footpath; a beaten track; any path or course. Also used figuratively.
meanwhile n.
The intervening time; as, in the meantime (or mean time).
sans prep.
Without; deprived or destitute of. Rarely used as an English word. [F., from L. sine without.]
rote v. t.
To learn or repeat by rote.
depart v. i.
To part; to divide; to separate. [OE. departen to divide, part, depart, F. départir to divide, distribute, se départir to separate one's self, depart; pref. dé- (L. de) + partir to part, depart,]
singleness n.
The quality or state of being single, or separate from all others; the opposite of doubleness, complication, or multiplicity.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

A Friendly Address to Mrs. Fry in Newgate is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, A Friendly Address to Mrs. Fry in Newgate, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/a-friendly-address-to-mrs-fry-in-newgate.html, id L20122.

Form and metre

A Friendly Address to Mrs. Fry in Newgate is 152 lines in 19 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABABCC, complete in 14 of its 19 stanzas; the stanza is the Ottava rima. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%).

See other poems in ottava rima, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABABCC nameA · pressingB · flameA · dressingB · claimA · professingB · bartonC · dartonC
  2. 2 ABABABCC muteA · sportB · suitA · courtB · fruitA · supportB · cladC · badC
  3. 3 ABABABCC wetA · rainbowB · violetA · goB · setA · goB · byC · fryC
  4. 4 ABABABCC prismA · warB · catechismA · forB · quietismA · orB · guessC · dressC
  5. 5 ABABABCC menA · sinB · whenA · inB · thenA · beginB · thereC · fairC
  6. 6 A-ABABCC oneA · poor · dunA · doorB · shunA · pourB · supplyC · fryC
  7. 7 ABABABCC discommendA · endeavorB · blendA · foreverB · friendA · neverB · whyC · fryC
  8. 8 ABA-ABCC eveA · daughtersB · thieveA · quarters · grieveA · watersB · highC · fryC
  9. 9 ABABABCC spoil'dA · gateB · soil'dA · slateB · foil'dA · stateB · meekC · shriekC
  10. 10 AAAAAA-- drainA · inA · againA · raisinA · ingrainA · brazenA · her · diver
  11. 11 ABABABCC teachA · strawB · breachA · lawB · preachA · drawB · eyeC · fryC
  12. 12 ABABABCC withinA · crimeB · sinA · timeB · beginA · primeB · remainsC · stainsC
  13. 13 ABABABCC fryA · wayB · supplyA · playB · eyeA · grayB · preachingC · teachingC
  14. 14 ABABABCC repairA · streetsB · airA · seatsB · chairA · receipt'sB · tryC · fryC
  15. 15 ABABABCC outA · schoolsB · doubtA · rulesB · aboutA · stoolsB · streetC · seatC
  16. 16 ABABA-CC youA · dolorB · pursueA · colorB · rueA · dollar · gameC · nameC
  17. 17 ABAB-BCC oursA · wayB · devoursA · preyB · low'rs · dayB · skyC · fryC
  18. 18 ABABABCC retreatsA · bestB · pleatsA · drestB · streetsA · investB · priceC · viceC
  19. 19 ABABABCC roteA · departB · remoteA · smartB · coatA · heartB · supplyC · fryC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I like you, Mrs. Fry! I like your name!10···/˘·····
It speaks the very warmth you feel in pressing11···/˘····/˘
In daily act round Charity's great flame--10·/˘··/˘˘··
I like the crisp Browne way you have of dressing,11·········/˘
Good Mrs. Fry! I like the placid claim10·/˘····/˘·
You make to Christianity,--professing11····˘/˘˘˘/˘
Love, and good works--of course you buy of Barton,11·········/˘
Beside the young Fry's bookseller, Friend Darton!11˘/···/·˘·/˘
I like, good Mrs. Fry, your brethren mute--10···/˘··/˘·
Those serious, solemn gentlemen that sport--10·/˘/˘/˘˘··
I should have said, that wear, the sober suit10·······/˘·
Shap'd like a court dress--but for heaven's court.10·······/˘·
I like your sisters too,--sweet Rachel's fruit--10···/˘··/˘·
Protestant nuns! I like their stiff support10/˘˘·····˘/
Of virtue--and I like to see them clad10·/˘·······
With such a difference--just like good from bad!10···/˘·····
I like the sober colors--not the wet;10···/˘/˘···
Those gaudy manufactures of the rainbow--11·/˘·˘/˘··/·
Green, orange, crimson, purple, violet--10·/˘/˘/˘/˘˘
In which the fair, the flirting, and the vain, go--11·····/˘····
The others are a chaste, severer set,10·/˘·······
In which the good, the pious, and the plain, go--10·····/····
They're moral standards, to know Christians by--10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In short, they are your colors, Mrs. Fry!10·····/˘/˘·
As for the naughty tinges of the prism--10···/˘···/˘
Crimson's the cruel uniform of war--10/˘·/˘/˘···
Blue--hue of brimstone! minds no catechism;11···/˘··/˘·˘
And green is young and gay--not noted for10·······/˘·
Goodness, or gravity, or quietism,10/˘·/˘˘·/˘˘
Till it is sadden'd down to tea-green, or10···/˘·····
Olive--and purple's giv'n to wine, I guess;10/˘·/˘·····
And yellow is a convict by its dress!10·/˘··/˘···
They're all the devil's liveries, that men10···/˘/˘˘··
And women wear in servitude to sin--10·/˘··/˘···
But how will they come off, poor motleys, when10·······/˘·
Sin's wages are paid down, and they stand in10·/˘·······
The Evil presence? You and I know, then,10·/˘/˘·····
How all the party colors will begin10···/˘/˘·˘/
To part--the Pittite hues will sadden there,10·······/˘·
Whereas the Foxite shades will all show fair!10˘/········
Witness their goodly labors one by one!10/˘·/˘/˘···
Russet makes garments for the needy poor--10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Dove-color preaches love to all--and dun10·/˘/˘·····
Calls every day at Charity's street door--10·/˘··/˘˘··
Brown studies scripture, and bids woman shun10·/˘/˘··/˘·
All gaudy furnishing--olive doth pour10·/˘/˘˘/˘··
Oil into wounds: and drab and slate supply10········˘/
Scholar and book in Newgate, Mrs. Fry!10/˘···/˘/˘·
Well! Heaven forbid that I should discommend10·/˘/······
The gratis, charitable, jail-endeavor!11·/˘/˘˘˘·˘/˘
When all persuasions in your praises blend--10··˘/˘··/˘·
The Methodist's creed and cry are, Fry forever!11·/˘·····˘/˘
No--I will be your friend--and, like a friend,10··········
Point out your very worst defect--Nay, never11···/˘·˘/·/˘
Start at that word! But I must ask you why10··········
You keep your school in Newgate, Mrs. Fry?10·····/˘/˘·
Top well I know the price our mother Eve10······//˘·
Paid for her schooling: but must all her daughters11···/˘····/˘
Commit a petty larceny, and thieve--10˘/·/˘/˘˘··
Pay down a crime for "entrance" to your "quarters"?11·····/˘··/˘
Your classes may increase, but I must grieve10·/˘·˘/····
Over your pupils at their bread and waters!11···/˘····/˘
Oh, tho' it cost you rent--(and rooms run high)10··········
Keep your school out of Newgate, Mrs. Fry!10·····/˘/˘·
O save the vulgar soul before it's spoil'd!10···/˘·····
Set up your mounted sign without the gate--10···/˘·····
And there inform the mind before 'tis soil'd!10··˘/······
'Tis sorry writing on a greasy slate!10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Nay, if you would not have your labors foil'd,10·······/˘·
Take it inclining tow'rds a virtuous state,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Not prostrate and laid flat--else, woman meek!10·/˘····/˘·
The upright pencil will but hop and shriek!10·/·/˘·····
Ah, who can tell how hard it is to drain10··········
The evil spirit from the heart it preys in,--10·//˘······
To bring sobriety to life again,10··˘/˘˘··˘/
Choked with the vile Anacreontic raisin,--9·˘·····/˘
To wash Black Betty when her black's ingrain,--10···/˘···/˘
To stick a moral lacquer on Moll Brazen,11···/˘/˘··/˘
Of Suky Tawdry's habits to deprive her;11···/˘/˘·˘/·
To tame the wild-fowl-ways of Jenny Diver!11·······/˘/˘
Ah, who can tell how hard it is to teach10··········
Miss Nancy Dawson on her bed of straw--10·/˘/˘·····
To make Long Sal sew up the endless breach10·······/˘·
She made in manners--to write heaven's own law11···/˘··/˘··
On hearts of granite.--Nay, how hard to preach,10···/˘·····
In cells, that are not memory's--to draw10·····/˘˘··
The moral thread, thro' the immoral eye10·/˘···˘/˘·
Of blunt Whitechapel natures, Mrs. Fry!11······/˘/˘·
In vain you teach them baby-work within:10·····/˘···
'Tis but a clumsy botchery of crime;10···/˘/˘˘··
'Tis but a tedious darning of old sin--10···/˘/˘···
Come out yourself, and stitch up souls in time--10··˘/······
It is too late for scouring to begin10·····/˘·˘/
When virtue's ravell'd out, when all the prime10·/˘·······
Is worn away, and nothing sound remains;10··˘/·/˘·˘/
You'll fret the fabric out before the stains!10···/˘·····
I like your chocolate, good Mistress Fry!9···/˘·/˘·
I like your cookery in every way;10···/˘˘·/˘·
I like your shrove-tide service and supply;10·····/˘·˘/
I like to hear your sweet Pandeans play;9·········
I like the pity in your full-brimm'd eye;10···/˘·····
I like your carriage, and your silken gray,10···/˘··/˘·
Your dove-like habits, and your silent preaching;11···/˘··/˘/˘
But I don't like your Newgatory teaching.11·········/˘
Come out of Newgate, Mrs. Fry! Repair10···/˘/˘·˘/
Abroad, and find your pupils in the streets.10˘/···/˘···
O, come abroad into the wholesome air,10··˘/···/˘·
And take your moral place, before Sin seats10···/˘·····
Her wicked self in the Professor's chair.10·/˘···˘/˘·
Suppose some morals raw! the true receipt's10˘/·/˘···˘/
To dress them in the pan, but do not try10··········
To cook them in the fire, good Mrs. Fry!10·····/·/˘·
Put on your decent bonnet, and come out!10···/˘/˘···
Good lack! the ancients did not set up schools10···/˘·····
In jail--but at the Porch! hinting, no doubt,10······/˘··
That Vice should have a lesson in the rules10·····/˘···
Before 'twas whipt by law.--O come about,10··········
Good Mrs. Fry! and set up forms and stools10·/˘·······
All down the Old Bailey, and thro' Newgate Street,11····/˘··/˘·
But not in Mr. Wontner's proper seat!10···/˘··/˘·
Teach Lady Barrymore, if, teaching, you10·/˘/˘··/˘·
That peerless Peeress can absolve from dolor;11·/˘/˘·˘/·/˘
Teach her it is not virtue to pursue10·····/˘·˘/
Ruin of blue, or any other color;11/˘···/˘/˘/˘
Teach her it is not Virtue's crown to rue,10·····/˘···
Month after month, the unpaid drunken dollar;11·····˘//˘/˘
Teach her that "flooring Charleys" is a game10···/˘/˘···
Unworthy one that bears a Christian name.10˘/˘····/˘·
O come and teach our children--that ar'n't ours--11····//˘··/˘
That heaven's straight pathway is a narrow way,11·/˘·/···/˘·
Not Broad St. Giles's, where fierce Sin devours11···/˘···˘/˘
Children, like Time--or rather they both prey10/˘···/˘···
On youth together--meanwhile Newgate low'rs10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Ev'n like a black cloud at the close of day,10··········
To shut them out from any more blue sky:10·····/˘···
Think of these hopeless wretches, Mrs. Fry!10···/˘··/˘·
You are not nice--go into their retreats,10········˘/
And make them Quakers, if you will.--'Twere best10···/˘·····
They wore straight collars, and their shirts sans pleats;10···/˘·····
That they had hats with brims,--that they were drest10··········
In garbs without lappels--than shame the streets10··········
With so much raggedness.--You may invest10········˘/
Much cash this way--but it will cost its price,10··········
To give a good, round, real cheque to Vice!9·········
In brief,--Oh teach the child its moral rote,10·······/˘·
Not in the way from which 'twill not depart,--10········˘/
But out--out--out! Oh, bid it walk remote!10········˘/
And if the skies are clos'd against the smart,10··········
Ev'n let him wear the single-breasted coat,10·····/˘/˘·
For that ensureth singleness of heart.--10··˘/˘/˘˘··
Do what you will, his every want supply,10·····/˘·˘/
Keep him--but out of Newgate, Mrs. Fry!10·····/˘/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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