A Fable
Speaking within compass, as to fabulousness I preferSouthcote to Northcote.
One day, or night, no matter where or when,Sly Reynard, like a foot-pad, laid his padRight on the body of a speckled Hen,Determined upon taking all she had;And like a very bibber at his bottle,Began to draw the claret from her throttle;Of course it put her in a pretty pucker,And with a scream as highAs she could cry,She call'd for help--she had enough of sucker.
Dame Partlet's screamWaked, luckily, the house-dog from his dream,And, with a savage growlIn answer to the fowl,He bounded forth against the prowling sinner,And, uninvited, came to the Fox Dinner.
Sly Reynard, heedful of the coming doom,Thought, self-deceived,He should not be perceived,Hiding his brush within a neighboring broom!But quite unconscious of a Poacher's snare,And caught in copper noose,And looking like a goose,Found that his fate had "hung upon a hare";His tricks and turns were rendered of no use to him,And worst of all he saw old surly TrayComing to playTray-Deuce with him.
Tray, an old Mastiff bred at Dunstable,Under his Master, a most special constable,Instead of killing Reynard in a fury,Seized him for legal trial by a Jury;But Juries--AEsop was a sheriff then--Consisted of twelve Brutes and not of Men.
But first the Elephant sat on the body--I mean the Hen--and proved that she was dead,To the veriest fool's headOf the Booby and the Noddy.
Accordingly, the Stork brought in a billQuite true enough to kill,And then the Owl was call'd,--for, mark,The Owl can witness in the dark.To make the evidence more plain,The Lynx connected all the chain.In short there was no quirk or quibbleAt which a legal Rat could nibble;The Culprit was as far beyond hope's bounds.As if the Jury had been packed--of hounds.Reynard, however, at the utmost nick,Is seldom quite devoid of shift and trick;Accordingly our cunning Fox,Through certain influence, obscurely channel'dA friendly Camel got into the box,When 'gainst his life the Jury was impanel'd.
Now, in the Silly Isles such is the law,If Jurors should withdraw,They are to have no eating and no drinking,Till all are starved into one way of thinking.Thus Reynard's Jurors, who could not agree,Were lock'd up strictly, without bit or mummock,Till every Beast that only had one stomach,Bent to the Camel, who was blest with three.To do them justice, they debatedFrom four till ten, while dinner waited,When thirst and hunger got the upper,And each inclin'd to mercy, and hot supper:"Not Guilty" was the word, and Master FoxWas freed to murder other hens and cocks.
Words in this poem 16
- reynard n.
- An appelation applied after the manner of a proper name to the fox. Same as Renard.
- bibber n.
- One given to drinking alcoholic beverages too freely; a tippler; -- chiefly used in composition; as, winebibber.
- claret n.
- The name firat given in England to the red wines of M [OE. claret, clare, clarry, OF. claret, clar, fr. cler, F. clair, clear, fr. L. clarus clear. See Clear.]
- throttle n.
- The windpipe, or trachea; the weasand. [Dim. of throat. See Throat.]
- pucker v. t.
- To gather into small folds or wrinkles; to contract into ridges and furrows; to corrugate; -- often with up; as, to pucker up the mouth. [From Poke a pocket, small bag.]
- dame n.
- A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
- luckily adv.
- In a lucky manner; by good fortune; fortunately; -- used in a good sense; as, they luckily escaped injury. [From Lucky.]
- prowling a.
- Accustomed to prowl, or engaged in roving stealthily, as for prey.
- sinner n.
- One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
- surly a.
- Arrogant; haughty. Cotgrave. [Probably from sir, and originally meaning, sirlike, i.e., proud. See Sir, and Like, a.]
- booby n.
- A dunce; a stupid fellow. [Sp. bobe dunce, idiot; cf. L. balbus stammering, E. barbarous.]
- noddy n.
- A simpleton; a fool. L'Estrange. [Prob. fr. nod to incline the head, either as in assent, or from drowsiness.]
- accordingly adv.
- Agreeably; correspondingly; suitably; in a manner conformable.
- quirk n.
- A sudden turn; a starting from the point or line; hence, an artful evasion or subterfuge; a shift; a quibble; as, the quirks of a pettifogger. [Cf W. chwiori to turn briskly, or E. queer.]
- culprit n.
- One accused of, or ar An author is in the condition of a culprit; the public are his judges. Prior. [Prob. corrupted for culpate, fr. Law Latin culpatus the accused, p. p. of L. culpare to blame. See Culpable.]
- nick n.
- A notch cut into something; as: (a) A score for keeping an account; a reckoning. [Akin to Nock.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
A Fable is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Thomas Hood, Project Gutenberg ebook #15652; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hood, A Fable, in The Song of the Shirt, and Other Poems (1826–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #15652, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poetical-works/a-fable.html, id L20164.
Form and metre
A Fable is 70 lines in 8 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 63% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 ABABCCDEED whenA · padB · henA · hadB · bottleC · throttleC · puckerD · highE · cryE · suckerD
- 3 AABBCC screamA · dreamA · growlB · fowlB · sinnerC · dinnerC
- 4 ABBACDDCEFFE doomA · deceivedB · perceivedB · broomA · snareC · nooseD · gooseD · hareC · himE · trayF · playF · himE
- 5 AABBCC dunstableA · constableA · furyB · juryB · thenC · menC
- 6 ABBA bodyA · deadB · headB · noddyA
- 7 AABBCCDDEEFFGHGH billA · killA · markB · darkB · plainC · chainC · quibbleD · nibbleD · boundsE · houndsE · nickF · trickF · foxG · channel'dH · boxG · impanel'dH
- 8 AABBC--CDDEEFF lawA · withdrawA · drinkingB · thinkingB · agreeC · mummock · stomach · threeC · debatedD · waitedD · upperE · supperE · foxF · cocksF
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Speaking within compass, as to fabulousness I prefer | 15 | /˘··/˘·······˘/ |
| Southcote to Northcote. | 5 | ····· |
| One day, or night, no matter where or when, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Sly Reynard, like a foot-pad, laid his pad | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Right on the body of a speckled Hen, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| Determined upon taking all she had; | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘··· |
| And like a very bibber at his bottle, | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Began to draw the claret from her throttle; | 11 | ˘/···/˘··/˘ |
| Of course it put her in a pretty pucker, | 11 | ·······/˘/˘ |
| And with a scream as high | 6 | ······ |
| As she could cry, | 4 | ···· |
| She call'd for help--she had enough of sucker. | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| Dame Partlet's scream | 4 | ···· |
| Waked, luckily, the house-dog from his dream, | 10 | ·/˘˘······ |
| And, with a savage growl | 6 | ···/˘· |
| In answer to the fowl, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| He bounded forth against the prowling sinner, | 11 | ·/˘····/˘/˘ |
| And, uninvited, came to the Fox Dinner. | 11 | ··˘/˘····/˘ |
| Sly Reynard, heedful of the coming doom, | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| Thought, self-deceived, | 4 | ··˘/ |
| He should not be perceived, | 6 | ····˘/ |
| Hiding his brush within a neighboring broom! | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| But quite unconscious of a Poacher's snare, | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| And caught in copper noose, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| And looking like a goose, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Found that his fate had "hung upon a hare"; | 10 | ·········· |
| His tricks and turns were rendered of no use to him, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| And worst of all he saw old surly Tray | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Coming to play | 4 | /˘·· |
| Tray-Deuce with him. | 4 | ···· |
| Tray, an old Mastiff bred at Dunstable, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Under his Master, a most special constable, | 11 | ···/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Instead of killing Reynard in a fury, | 11 | ˘/·/˘/˘··/˘ |
| Seized him for legal trial by a Jury; | 11 | ···/˘/˘··/˘ |
| But Juries--AEsop was a sheriff then-- | 10 | ·/˘/···/˘· |
| Consisted of twelve Brutes and not of Men. | 10 | ˘/˘······· |
| But first the Elephant sat on the body-- | 11 | ···/˘˘···/˘ |
| I mean the Hen--and proved that she was dead, | 10 | ·········· |
| To the veriest fool's head | 6 | ······ |
| Of the Booby and the Noddy. | 8 | ··/˘··/˘ |
| Accordingly, the Stork brought in a bill | 10 | ˘/˘˘······ |
| Quite true enough to kill, | 6 | ··˘/·· |
| And then the Owl was call'd,--for, mark, | 8 | ········ |
| The Owl can witness in the dark. | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| To make the evidence more plain, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| The Lynx connected all the chain. | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| In short there was no quirk or quibble | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| At which a legal Rat could nibble; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| The Culprit was as far beyond hope's bounds. | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| As if the Jury had been packed--of hounds. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Reynard, however, at the utmost nick, | 10 | /˘·/˘··/·· |
| Is seldom quite devoid of shift and trick; | 10 | ·/˘·˘/···· |
| Accordingly our cunning Fox, | 9 | ˘/˘˘/˘/˘· |
| Through certain influence, obscurely channel'd | 11 | ·/˘/˘˘˘/˘/˘ |
| A friendly Camel got into the box, | 10 | ·/˘/˘····· |
| When 'gainst his life the Jury was impanel'd. | 11 | ·····/˘·˘/˘ |
| Now, in the Silly Isles such is the law, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| If Jurors should withdraw, | 6 | ·/˘·˘/ |
| They are to have no eating and no drinking, | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Till all are starved into one way of thinking. | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Thus Reynard's Jurors, who could not agree, | 10 | ·/˘/˘···˘/ |
| Were lock'd up strictly, without bit or mummock, | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Till every Beast that only had one stomach, | 11 | ·/˘··/˘··/˘ |
| Bent to the Camel, who was blest with three. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| To do them justice, they debated | 9 | ···/˘·˘/˘ |
| From four till ten, while dinner waited, | 9 | ·····/˘/˘ |
| When thirst and hunger got the upper, | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| And each inclin'd to mercy, and hot supper: | 11 | ··˘/·/˘··/˘ |
| "Not Guilty" was the word, and Master Fox | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| Was freed to murder other hens and cocks. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
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