To Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P.
Oh, Mr. Hume, thy nameIs travelling post upon the road to fame,With four fast horses and two sharp postilions;Thy reputationHas friends by numeration,Units, Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, Millions.Whenever public men together dine,They drink to theeWith three times three--That’s nine.And oft a votary proposes thenTo add unto the cheering one cheer more--Nine and One are Ten;Or somebody, for thy honour still more keen,Insists on four times four--Sixteen!
In Parliament no star shines more or bigger,And yet thou dost not care to cut a figure;Equally art thou eloquent and able,Whether in showing how to serve the nationOr laying its petitions on the TableOf Multiplication.In motion thou art second unto none,Though fortune on thy motions seems to frown,For though you set a number downYou seldom carry one.Great at speech thou art, though some folks cough,But thou art greatest at a paring off.
But never blench,Although in stirring up corruption’s wormsYou make some factionsVulgar as certain fractions,Almost reduced unto their lowest terms.Go on, reform, diminish, and retrench;Go on, for ridicule not caring;Sift on from one to nine with all their noughts,And make state cyphers eat up their own orts,And only in thy saving be unsparing;At soldiers’ uniforms make awful rackets,Don’t trim though, but untrim their jackets.Allow the tin mines no tin tax,Cut off the Great Seal’s wax!
Dock all the dock-yards, lower masts and sails,Search foot by foot the Infantry’s amounts,Look into all the Cavalry’s accounts,And crop their horses’ tails.Look well to Woolwich and each Money-vote,Examine all the cannons’ charges well,And those who found th’ Artillery compelTo forge twelve-pounders for a five-pound note.Watch Sandhurst too, its debts and its Cadets--Those Military pets.Take army--no, take Leggy TailorsDown to the Fleet, for no one but a nincumOut of our nation’s narrow incomeWould furnish such wide trousers to the Sailors.Next take, to wonder him,The Master of the Horse’s horse from under him;Retrench from those who tend on Royal illsWherewith to gild their pills.And tell the Stag-hound’s Master he must keepThe deer, &c., cheap.Close as new broomsScrub the Bed Chamber Grooms;Abridge the Master of the CeremoniesOf his very monies;In short, at every salary have a pull,And when folks come for payOn quarter-day,Stop half and make them give receipts in full.
Oh, Mr. Hume, don’t drink,Or eat, or sleep, a wink,Till you have argued over each reduction:Let it be food to you, repose and suction;Though you should make more motions by one halfThan any telegraph,Item by item all these things enforce,Be on your legs till lame, and talk till hoarse;Have lozenges--mind, Dawson’s--in your pocket,And swing your arms till aching in their socket;Or if awake you cannot keep,Talk of retrenchment in your sleep;Expose each Peachum, and show up each Lockit--Go down to the M.P.’s before you sup,And while they’re sitting blow them up,As Guy Fawkes could not do with all his nous;But now we live in different Novembers,And safely you may walk into the House,First split its ears and then divide its members!
Words in this poem 16
- dine v. i.
- To eat the principal regular meal of the day; to take dinner. [F. dîner, OF. disner, LL. disnare, contr. fr. an assumed disjunare; dis- + an assumed junare (OF. juner) to fast, for L. jejunare, fr. jejunus fasting. See Jeju]
- somebody n.
- A person unknown or uncertain; a person indeterminate; some person.
- honour n.
- Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
- parliament n.
- A parleying; a discussion; a conference. [OE. parlement, F. parlement, fr. parler to speak; cf. LL. parlamentum, parliamentum. See Parley.]
- bigger a.
- , compar. of Big.
- folks n.
- In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
- blench v. t.
- To baffle; to disconcert; to turn away; -- also, to obstruct; to hinder.
- retrench v. t.
- To cut off; to pare away. [OF. retrenchier, F. retrancher; pref. re- re- + OF. trenchier, F. trancher, to cut. See Trench.]
- unsparing a.
- Not sparing; not parsimonious; liberal; profuse. Burke. [Pref. un- not + sparing, p. pr. of spare.]
- artillery n.
- Munitions of war; implements for warfare, as slings, bows, and arrows. [OE. artilrie, OF. artillerie, arteillerie, fr. LL. artillaria, artilleria, machines and apparatus of all kinds used in war, vans laden with arms of any kind whi]
- leggy a.
- Having long legs. Thackeray.
- income n.
- A coming in; entrance; admittance; ingress; infusion.
- wherewith adv.
- With which; -- used relatively.
- aching a.
- That aches; continuously painful. See Ache.
- retrenchment n.
- The act or process of retrenching; as, the retrenchment of words in a writing. [Cf. F. retrenchment.]
- nous n.
- Intellect; understanding; talent; -- used humorously.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
To Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P. is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood A New and Complete Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #56712; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hood, To Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P., in Poems (1827–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56712, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poems/to-joseph-hume-esq-m-p.html, id L06766.
Form and metre
To Joseph Hume, Esq., M.P. is 89 lines in 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 88%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 24 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 21% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABCCBDEEDFGFHGH nameA · fameA · postilionsB · reputationC · numerationC · millionsB · dineD · theeE · threeE · nineD · thenF · moreG · tenF · keenH · fourG · sixteenH
- 2 --ABABCDDCEE bigger · figure · ableA · nationB · tableA · multiplicationB · noneC · frownD · downD · oneC · coughE · offE
- 3 ABCCBAD--D--EE blenchA · wormsB · factionsC · fractionsC · termsB · retrenchA · caringD · noughts · orts · unsparingD · rackets · jackets · taxE · waxE
- 4 ABBACDDCEEF--FGGHHIIJJ--KLLK sailsA · amountsB · accountsB · tailsA · voteC · wellD · compelD · noteC · cadetsE · petsE · tailorsF · nincum · income · sailorsF · himG · himG · illsH · pillsH · keepI · cheapI · broomsJ · groomsJ · ceremonies · monies · pullK · payL · dayL · fullK
- 5 AABBCCDDEEFF-GG-H-H drinkA · winkA · reductionB · suctionB · halfC · telegraphC · enforceD · hoarseD · pocketE · socketE · keepF · sleepF · lockit · supG · upG · nous · novembersH · house · membersH
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Oh, Mr. Hume, thy name | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Is travelling post upon the road to fame, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| With four fast horses and two sharp postilions; | 11 | ···/˘······ |
| Thy reputation | 5 | ··˘/˘ |
| Has friends by numeration, | 7 | ······· |
| Units, Tens, Hundreds, Thousands, Millions. | 9 | /˘·/˘/˘/˘ |
| Whenever public men together dine, | 10 | ˘/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| They drink to thee | 4 | ···· |
| With three times three-- | 4 | ···· |
| That’s nine. | 2 | ·· |
| And oft a votary proposes then | 10 | ···/˘˘˘/˘· |
| To add unto the cheering one cheer more-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Nine and One are Ten; | 5 | ····· |
| Or somebody, for thy honour still more keen, | 11 | ·/·˘··/˘··· |
| Insists on four times four-- | 6 | ˘/···· |
| Sixteen! | 2 | ˘/ |
| In Parliament no star shines more or bigger, | 10 | ·/˘·····/˘ |
| And yet thou dost not care to cut a figure; | 11 | ·········/˘ |
| Equally art thou eloquent and able, | 9 | /˘··/˘·/˘ |
| Whether in showing how to serve the nation | 11 | ···/˘····/˘ |
| Or laying its petitions on the Table | 11 | ·/˘·˘/˘··/˘ |
| Of Multiplication. | 6 | ··˘˘/˘ |
| In motion thou art second unto none, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Though fortune on thy motions seems to frown, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| For though you set a number down | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| You seldom carry one. | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Great at speech thou art, though some folks cough, | 9 | ········· |
| But thou art greatest at a paring off. | 10 | ···/˘··/˘· |
| But never blench, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Although in stirring up corruption’s worms | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘· |
| You make some factions | 5 | ···/˘ |
| Vulgar as certain fractions, | 7 | /˘·/˘/˘ |
| Almost reduced unto their lowest terms. | 10 | /·˘/···/˘· |
| Go on, reform, diminish, and retrench; | 10 | ··˘/˘/˘·˘/ |
| Go on, for ridicule not caring; | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Sift on from one to nine with all their noughts, | 10 | ·········· |
| And make state cyphers eat up their own orts, | 9 | ···/····· |
| And only in thy saving be unsparing; | 11 | ·/˘··/˘·˘/˘ |
| At soldiers’ uniforms make awful rackets, | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Don’t trim though, but untrim their jackets. | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| Allow the tin mines no tin tax, | 8 | ˘/······ |
| Cut off the Great Seal’s wax! | 6 | ······ |
| Dock all the dock-yards, lower masts and sails, | 9 | ·····/··· |
| Search foot by foot the Infantry’s amounts, | 9 | ·····/˘˘/ |
| Look into all the Cavalry’s accounts, | 9 | ·····/˘˘/ |
| And crop their horses’ tails. | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Look well to Woolwich and each Money-vote, | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| Examine all the cannons’ charges well, | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘/˘· |
| And those who found th’ Artillery compel | 9 | ····˘/˘˘/ |
| To forge twelve-pounders for a five-pound note. | 9 | ···/····· |
| Watch Sandhurst too, its debts and its Cadets-- | 10 | ········˘/ |
| Those Military pets. | 6 | ·/˘·˘· |
| Take army--no, take Leggy Tailors | 9 | ·/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Down to the Fleet, for no one but a nincum | 11 | ··········· |
| Out of our nation’s narrow income | 9 | ··//˘/˘/· |
| Would furnish such wide trousers to the Sailors. | 10 | ·/˘··/··/˘ |
| Next take, to wonder him, | 6 | ···/˘· |
| The Master of the Horse’s horse from under him; | 12 | ·/˘··/˘····· |
| Retrench from those who tend on Royal ills | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Wherewith to gild their pills. | 6 | ˘/···· |
| And tell the Stag-hound’s Master he must keep | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| The deer, &c., cheap. | 4 | ···· |
| Close as new brooms | 4 | ···· |
| Scrub the Bed Chamber Grooms; | 6 | ···/˘· |
| Abridge the Master of the Ceremonies | 11 | ˘/·/˘··/˘·˘ |
| Of his very monies; | 6 | ··/˘/˘ |
| In short, at every salary have a pull, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| And when folks come for pay | 6 | ······ |
| On quarter-day, | 4 | ·/˘· |
| Stop half and make them give receipts in full. | 10 | ······˘/·· |
| Oh, Mr. Hume, don’t drink, | 6 | ·/˘··· |
| Or eat, or sleep, a wink, | 6 | ······ |
| Till you have argued over each reduction: | 10 | ···/˘··˘/˘ |
| Let it be food to you, repose and suction; | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
| Though you should make more motions by one half | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Than any telegraph, | 6 | ·/˘/˘· |
| Item by item all these things enforce, | 10 | /˘·/˘···˘/ |
| Be on your legs till lame, and talk till hoarse; | 10 | ·········· |
| Have lozenges--mind, Dawson’s--in your pocket, | 10 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘ |
| And swing your arms till aching in their socket; | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| Or if awake you cannot keep, | 8 | ··˘/·/˘· |
| Talk of retrenchment in your sleep; | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Expose each Peachum, and show up each Lockit-- | 11 | ˘/········· |
| Go down to the M.P.’s before you sup, | 11 | ··········· |
| And while they’re sitting blow them up, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| As Guy Fawkes could not do with all his nous; | 10 | ·········· |
| But now we live in different Novembers, | 10 | ·····/˘˘/˘ |
| And safely you may walk into the House, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| First split its ears and then divide its members! | 11 | ······˘/·/˘ |
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