Love

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1827–1845

iambic pentameter · ottava rima · 24 lines · from Poems

O Love! what art thou, Love? the ace of hearts,Trumping earth’s kings and queens, and all its suits;A player, masquerading many partsIn life’s odd carnival;--a boy that shoots,From ladies’ eyes, such mortal woundy darts;A gardener pulling heart’s-ease up by the roots;The Puck of Passion--partly false--part real--A marriageable maiden’s “beau ideal.”

O Love! what art thou, Love? a wicked thing,Making green misses spoil their work at school;A melancholy man, cross-gartering?Grave ripe-fac’d wisdom made an April fool?A youngster, tilting at a wedding ring?A sinner, sitting on a cuttie stool?A Ferdinand de Something in a hovel,Helping Matilda Rose to make a novel?

O Love! what art thou, Love? one that is badWith palpitations of the heart--like mine--A poor bewilder’d maid, making so sadA necklace of her garters--fell design!A poet, gone unreasonably mad,Ending his sonnets with a hempen line?O Love!--but whither, now? forgive me, pray;I’m not the first that Love hath led astray.

Words in this poem

woundy adv.
Excessively; extremely.
gardener n.
One who makes and tends a garden; a horticulturist.
puck n.
A celebrated fairy, [OE. pouke; cf. OSw. puke, Icel. puki an evil demon, W. pwca a hobgoblin. Cf. Poker a bugbear, Pug.]
youngster n.
A young person; a youngling; a lad.
sinner n.
One who has sinned; especially, one who has sinned without repenting; hence, a persistent and incorrigible transgressor; one condemned by the law of God.
hovel n.
An open shed for sheltering cattle, or protecting produce, etc., from the weather. Brande & C. [OE. hovel, hovil, prob. a dim. fr. AS. hof house; akin to D. & G. hof court, yard, Icel. hof temple; cf. Prov. E. hove to take shelter, heuf shelter, home.]
hempen a.
Made of hemp; as, a hempen cord.
whither adv.
To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest thou [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E. where, who; cf. Goth. hvadre whither. See Who, and cf. Hither, Thither.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Love is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood A New and Complete Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #56712; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, Love, in Poems (1827–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56712, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poems/love.html, id L06866.

Form and metre

Love is 24 lines in 3 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABABCC, complete in 2 of its 3 stanzas; the stanza is the Ottava rima. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 91%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 12% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in ottava rima, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABABCC heartsA · suitsB · partsA · shootsB · dartsA · rootsB · realC · idealC
  2. 2 ABABABBB thingA · schoolB · garteringA · foolB · ringA · stoolB · hovelB · novelB
  3. 3 ABABABCC badA · mineB · sadA · designB · madA · lineB · prayC · astrayC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O Love! what art thou, Love? the ace of hearts,10··········
Trumping earth’s kings and queens, and all its suits;10/˘········
A player, masquerading many parts9·/˘·˘/˘/·
In life’s odd carnival;--a boy that shoots,9···/˘····
From ladies’ eyes, such mortal woundy darts;10·/···/˘/˘·
A gardener pulling heart’s-ease up by the roots;11·/˘/˘······
The Puck of Passion--partly false--part real--10···/˘/˘···
A marriageable maiden’s “beau ideal.”10·/˘˘˘/˘·˘/
O Love! what art thou, Love? a wicked thing,10·······/˘·
Making green misses spoil their work at school;10/˘·/˘·····
A melancholy man, cross-gartering?9·/˘·˘··/˘
Grave ripe-fac’d wisdom made an April fool?10···/˘··/˘·
A youngster, tilting at a wedding ring?10·/˘/˘··/˘·
A sinner, sitting on a cuttie stool?10·/˘/˘·····
A Ferdinand de Something in a hovel,11·/˘··/˘··/˘
Helping Matilda Rose to make a novel?11/˘˘/˘····/˘
O Love! what art thou, Love? one that is bad10··········
With palpitations of the heart--like mine--10··˘/˘·····
A poor bewilder’d maid, making so sad10··˘/˘·/˘··
A necklace of her garters--fell design!10·/˘··/˘·˘/
A poet, gone unreasonably mad,8·/˘·˘/˘·
Ending his sonnets with a hempen line?10/˘·/˘··/˘·
O Love!--but whither, now? forgive me, pray;10···/˘·˘/··
I’m not the first that Love hath led astray.10········˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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