For the Ninth of November

Thomas Hood (1799–1845) · 1827–1845

iambic pentameter · 142 lines · from Poems

O Lud! O Lud! O Lud!I mean of course that venerable town,Mention’d in stories of renown,Built formerly of mud;--O Lud, I say, why didst thou e’erInvent the office of a Mayor,An office that no useful purpose crowns,But to set Aldermen against each other,That should be Brother unto Brother,--Sisters at least, by virtue of their gowns?But still if one must have a MayorTo fill the Civic chair,O Lud, I say,Was there no better dayTo fix on, than November Ninth so shiveryAnd dull for showing off the Livery’s livery?Dimming, alas!The Brazier’s brass,Soiling th’ Embroiderers and all the Saddlers,Sopping the Furriers,Draggling the Curriers,And making Merchant Tailors dirty paddlers:Drenching the Skinners’ Company to the skin,Making the crusty Vintner chiller,And turning the DistillerTo cold without instead of warm within;--Spoiling the bran-new beaversOf Wax-chandlers and Weavers,Plastering the Plasterers and spotting Mercers,Hearty November-cursers--And showing Cordwainers and dapper DrapersSadly in want of brushes and of scrapers;Making the Grocer’s company not fitFor Company a bit;Dying the Dyers with a dingy flood,Daubing incorporated Bakers,And leading the Patten-makers,Over their very pattens in the mud,--O Lud! O Lud! O Lud!

“This is a sorry sight,”To quote Macbeth--but oh, it grieves me quiteTo see your Wives and Daughters in their plumes--White plumes not white--Sitting at open windows catching rheums,Not “Angels ever bright and fair,”But angels ever brown and sallow,With eyes--you cannot see above one pair,For city clouds of black and yellow--And artificial flowers, rose, leaf, and bud,Such sable liliesAnd grim daffodiliesDrooping, but not for drought, O Lud! O Lud!

I may as well, while I’m inclined,Just go through all the faults I find:O Lud! then, with a bitter air, say June,Could’st thou not find a better tuneTo sound with trumpets, and with drums,Than “See the Conquering Hero comes,”When he who comes ne’er dealt in blood?Thy May’r is not a War Horse, Lud,That ever charged on Turk or Tartar,And yet upon a march you strikeThat treats him like--A little French if I may martyr--Lewis Cart-Horse or Henry Carter!O Lud! I sayDo change your dayTo some time when your Show can really show;When silk can seem like silk, and gold can glow.Look at your Sweepers, how they shine in MayHave it when there’s a sun to gild the coach,And sparkle in tiara--bracelet--brooch--Diamond--or paste--of sister, mother, daughter;When grandeur really may be grand--But if thy Pageant’s thus obscured by land--O Lud! it’s ten times worse upon the water!Suppose, O Lud, to show its plan,I call, like Blue Beard’s wife, to sister Anne,Who’s gone to Beaufort Wharf with niece and auntTo see what she can see--and what she can’t;Chewing a saffron bun by way of cud,To keep the fog out of a tender lung,While perch’d in a verandah nicely hungOver a margin of thy own black mud,O Lud!

Now Sister Anne, I call to thee,Look out and see:Of course about the bridge you view them rallyAnd sally,

With many a wherry, sculler, punt, and cutter;The Fishmongers’ grand boat, but not for butter,The Goldsmiths’ glorious galley,--Of course you see the Lord Mayor’s coach aquatic,With silken banners that the breezes fan,In gold all glowing,And men in scarlet rowing,Like Doge of Venice to the Adriatic;Of course you see all this, O Sister Anne?“No, I see no such thing!I only see the edge of Beaufort Wharf,With two coal lighters fasten’d to a ring:And, dim as ghosts,Two little boys are jumping over posts;And something farther off,That’s rather like the shadow of a dog,And all beyond is fog.If there be any thing so fine and bright,To see it I must see by second sight.Call this a Show? It is not worth a pin!I see no barges row,No banners blow;The show is merely a gallanty-show,Without a lamp or any candle in.”

But sister Anne, my dear,Although you cannot see, you still may hear?Of course you hear, I’m very sure of that,The “Water parted from the Sea” in C,Or “Where the Bee sucks,” set in B;Or Huntsman’s chorus from the Freyschutz frightful,Or Handel’s Water Music in A flat.

Oh music from the water comes delightful!It sounds as no where else it can:You hear it first,In some rich burst,Then faintly sighing,Tenderly dyingAway upon the breezes, Sister Anne.

“There is no breeze to die on;And all their drums and trumpets, flutes and harps,Could never cut their way with ev’n three sharpsThrough such a fog as this, you may rely on.I think, but am not sure, I hear a hum,

Like a very muffled double drum,And then a something faintly shrill,Like Bartlemy Fair’s old buz at Pentonville.And now and then hear a pop,As if from Pedley’s Soda Water shop.

I’m almost ill with the strong scent of mud,And, not to mention sneezing,My cough is, more than usual, teasing;I really fear that I have chill’d my blood,O Lud! O Lud! O Lud! O Lud! O Lud!”

Words in this poem 27
didst
, the 2d pers. sing. imp. of Do.
invent v. t.
To come or light upon; to meet; to find. [L. inventus, p. p. of invenire to come upon, to find, invent; pref. in- in + venire to come, akin to E. come: cf. F. inventer. See Come.]
civic a.
Relating to, or derived from, a city or citizen; relating to man as a member of society, or to civil affairs. Civic crown (Rom. [L.civicus, fr. civis citizen. See City.]
shivery a.
Tremulous; shivering. Mallet.
sopping
more recent version of soppy. Used esp. in phrase sopping wet.
crusty a.
Having the nature of crust; pertaining to a hard covering; as, a crusty coat; a crusty surface or substance.
vintner n.
One who deals in wine; a wine seller, or wine merchant. [OE. vintener, viniter, OF. vinetier, vinotier, LL. vinetarius, fr. L. vinetum a vineyard, fr. vinum wine. See Wine.]
distiller n.
One who distills; esp., one who extracts alcoholic liquors by distillation.
dapper a.
Little and active; spruce; trim; smart; neat in dress or appearance; lively. [OE. daper; prob. fr. D. dapper brave, valiant; akin to G. tapfer brave, OHG. taphar heavy, weighty, OSlav. dobrû good, Russ. dobrui. Cf. Deft.]
sadly adv.
Wearily; heavily; firmly.
daubing n.
The act of one who daubs; that which is daubed.
patten n.
A clog or sole of wood, usually supported by an iron ring, worn to raise the feet from the wet or the mud. [F. patin a high-heeled shoe, fr. patte paw, foot. Cf. Panton, Patté.]
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
trumpets n.
A plant (Sarracenia flava) with long, hollow leaves.
turk n.
A member of any of numerous Tartar tribes of Central Asia, etc.; esp., one of the dominant race in Turkey. [Per. Turk; probably of Tartar origin: cf. F. Turc.]
niece n.
A relative, in general; especially, a descendant, whether male or female; a granddaughter or a grandson. B. Jonson. Wyclif. [OE. nece, F. nièce, LL. neptia, for L. neptis a granddaughter, niece, akin to nepos. See Nephew.]
rally v. t.
To collect, and reduce to order, as troops dispersed or thrown into confusion; to gather again; to reunite. [OF. ralier, F. rallier, fr. L. pref. re- + ad + ligare to bind. See Ra-, and 1st Ally.]
wherry n.
A liquor made from the pulp of crab apples after the verjuice is expressed; -- sometimes called crab wherry. [Cf. W. chwerw bitter.]
sculler n.
A boat rowed by one man with two sculls, or short oars.
punt v. i.
To play at basset, baccara, faro. or omber; to gamble. [F. ponter, or It. puntare, fr. L. punctum point. See Point.]
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
doge n.
The chief magistrate in the republics of Venice and Genoa. [It doge, dogio, for duce, duca, fr. L. dux, ducis, a leader, commander. See Duke.]
adriatic a.
Of or pertaining to a sea so named, the northwestern part of which is known as the Gulf of Venice. [L. Adriaticus, Hadriaticus, fr. Adria or Hadria, a town of the Veneti.]
huntsman n.
One who hunts, or who practices hunting.
frightful a.
Full of fright; affrighted; frightened.
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
sneezing n.
The act of violently forcing air out through the nasal passages while the cavity of the mouth is shut off from the pharynx by the approximation of the soft palate and the base of the tongue.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

For the Ninth of November is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood A New and Complete Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #56712; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hood, For the Ninth of November, in Poems (1827–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56712, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poems/for-the-ninth-of-november.html, id L06785.

Form and metre

For the Ninth of November is 142 lines in 10 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 41 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AA---BCCB--DDEEFFGHHGIJJIKKKKKKLLMNNM- lud · townA · renownA · mud · e'er · mayor · crownsB · otherC · brotherC · gownsB · mayor · chair · sayD · dayD · shiveryE · liveryE · alasF · brassF · saddlersG · furriersH · curriersH · paddlersG · skinI · chillerJ · distillerJ · withinI · beaversK · weaversK · mercersK · cursersK · drapersK · scrapersK · fitL · bitL · floodM · bakersN · makersN · mudM · lud
  2. 2 AABABC-C--DD- sightA · quiteA · plumesB · whiteA · rheumsB · fairC · sallow · pairC · yellow · bud · liliesD · daffodiliesD · lud
  3. 3 AABBCC--DEEDDFFGGF--HIIHJJKKLMMLL inclinedA · findA · juneB · tuneB · drumsC · comesC · blood · lud · tartarD · strikeE · likeE · martyrD · carterD · sayF · dayF · showG · glowG · mayF · coach · brooch · daughterH · grandI · landI · waterH · planJ · anneJ · auntK · can'tK · cudL · lungM · hungM · mudL · ludL
  4. 4 AABB theeA · seeA · rallyB · sallyB
  5. 5 AA-BCDDBCE-EFF-GGHHIJJJI cutterA · butterA · galley · aquaticB · fanC · glowingD · rowingD · adriaticB · anneC · thingE · wharf · ringE · ghostsF · postsF · off · dogG · fogG · brightH · sightH · pinI · rowJ · blowJ · showJ · inI
  6. 6 AABCC-B dearA · hearA · thatB · cC · bC · frightful · flatB
  7. 7 -ABBCCA delightful · canA · firstB · burstB · sighingC · dyingC · anneA
  8. 8 ABBA- onA · harpsB · sharpsB · onA · hum
  9. 9 -AABB drum · shrillA · pentonvilleA · popB · shopB
  10. 10 ABBA- mudA · sneezingB · teasingB · bloodA · lud
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
O Lud! O Lud! O Lud!6······
I mean of course that venerable town,8·····/˘·
Mention’d in stories of renown,8/˘·/˘·˘/
Built formerly of mud;--6·/˘˘··
O Lud, I say, why didst thou e’er8········
Invent the office of a Mayor,9˘/·/˘··/˘
An office that no useful purpose crowns,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
But to set Aldermen against each other,10···/˘···/˘
That should be Brother unto Brother,--9···/˘··/˘
Sisters at least, by virtue of their gowns?10/˘···/˘···
But still if one must have a Mayor9·······/˘
To fill the Civic chair,6···/˘·
O Lud, I say,4····
Was there no better day6···/˘·
To fix on, than November Ninth so shivery12····˘/˘··/˘˘
And dull for showing off the Livery’s livery?11···/˘··/˘/˘
Dimming, alas!4/˘˘/
The Brazier’s brass,4·/˘·
Soiling th’ Embroiderers and all the Saddlers,10/˘˘/˘···/˘
Sopping the Furriers,6/˘·/˘˘
Draggling the Curriers,6···/˘˘
And making Merchant Tailors dirty paddlers:11·/˘/˘/˘/˘··
Drenching the Skinners’ Company to the skin,10/˘···/˘···
Making the crusty Vintner chiller,9/˘·/˘/˘/˘
And turning the Distiller7·/˘·˘/˘
To cold without instead of warm within;--10····˘/····
Spoiling the bran-new beavers7/˘···/˘
Of Wax-chandlers and Weavers,7··/˘·/˘
Plastering the Plasterers and spotting Mercers,10/˘·/˘·/˘/˘
Hearty November-cursers--7/˘˘/˘··
And showing Cordwainers and dapper Drapers11·/˘····/˘/˘
Sadly in want of brushes and of scrapers;11/˘···/˘··/˘
Making the Grocer’s company not fit9/˘·/˘/˘··
For Company a bit;6·/˘˘··
Dying the Dyers with a dingy flood,9/˘·/··/˘·
Daubing incorporated Bakers,9/˘˘/˘·˘/˘
And leading the Patten-makers,8·/˘·/˘/˘
Over their very pattens in the mud,--9··/˘/˘···
O Lud! O Lud! O Lud!6······
“This is a sorry sight,”6···/˘·
To quote Macbeth--but oh, it grieves me quite10··˘/······
To see your Wives and Daughters in their plumes--10·····/˘···
White plumes not white--4····
Sitting at open windows catching rheums,10/˘·/˘/˘/˘·
Not “Angels ever bright and fair,”8·/˘/˘···
But angels ever brown and sallow,9·/˘/˘··/˘
With eyes--you cannot see above one pair,10···/˘·····
For city clouds of black and yellow--9·/˘····/˘
And artificial flowers, rose, leaf, and bud,10··˘/˘/····
Such sable lilies5·/˘/˘
And grim daffodilies5·····
Drooping, but not for drought, O Lud! O Lud!10/˘········
I may as well, while I’m inclined,8······˘/
Just go through all the faults I find:8········
O Lud! then, with a bitter air, say June,10·····/˘···
Could’st thou not find a better tune8·····/˘·
To sound with trumpets, and with drums,8···/˘···
Than “See the Conquering Hero comes,”8···/˘/˘·
When he who comes ne’er dealt in blood?8········
Thy May’r is not a War Horse, Lud,8········
That ever charged on Turk or Tartar,9·/˘····/˘
And yet upon a march you strike8········
That treats him like--4····
A little French if I may martyr--9·/˘····/˘
Lewis Cart-Horse or Henry Carter!9/˘···/˘/˘
O Lud! I say4····
Do change your day4····
To some time when your Show can really show;10·······/˘·
When silk can seem like silk, and gold can glow.10··········
Look at your Sweepers, how they shine in May10···/˘·····
Have it when there’s a sun to gild the coach,10··········
And sparkle in tiara--bracelet--brooch--10·/˘·˘/˘/˘·
Diamond--or paste--of sister, mother, daughter;11/˘···/˘/˘/˘
When grandeur really may be grand--8·˘//˘···
But if thy Pageant’s thus obscured by land--10···/˘·˘/··
O Lud! it’s ten times worse upon the water!11·········/˘
Suppose, O Lud, to show its plan,8˘/······
I call, like Blue Beard’s wife, to sister Anne,10·······/˘·
Who’s gone to Beaufort Wharf with niece and aunt10···/˘·····
To see what she can see--and what she can’t;10··········
Chewing a saffron bun by way of cud,10/˘·/˘·····
To keep the fog out of a tender lung,10·······/˘·
While perch’d in a verandah nicely hung10·······/˘·
Over a margin of thy own black mud,9··/˘·····
O Lud!2··
Now Sister Anne, I call to thee,8·/˘·····
Look out and see:4····
Of course about the bridge you view them rally11·········/˘
And sally,3·/˘
With many a wherry, sculler, punt, and cutter;11·/·/˘/˘··/˘
The Fishmongers’ grand boat, but not for butter,11·········/˘
The Goldsmiths’ glorious galley,--8···/˘˘/˘
Of course you see the Lord Mayor’s coach aquatic,12······/˘·˘/˘
With silken banners that the breezes fan,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
In gold all glowing,5···/˘
And men in scarlet rowing,7···/˘/˘
Like Doge of Venice to the Adriatic;11···/˘···˘/˘
Of course you see all this, O Sister Anne?10·······/˘·
“No, I see no such thing!6······
I only see the edge of Beaufort Wharf,10·/˘····/˘·
With two coal lighters fasten’d to a ring:9···//˘···
And, dim as ghosts,4····
Two little boys are jumping over posts;9·/˘··/˘··
And something farther off,6·/˘/˘·
That’s rather like the shadow of a dog,10·/˘··/····
And all beyond is fog.6······
If there be any thing so fine and bright,10···/˘·····
To see it I must see by second sight.10·······/˘·
Call this a Show? It is not worth a pin!10··········
I see no barges row,6···/˘·
No banners blow;4·/˘·
The show is merely a gallanty-show,10···/˘·····
Without a lamp or any candle in.”10·····/˘/˘·
But sister Anne, my dear,6·/˘···
Although you cannot see, you still may hear?10···/˘·····
Of course you hear, I’m very sure of that,10·····/˘···
The “Water parted from the Sea” in C,10·/˘/˘·····
Or “Where the Bee sucks,” set in B;8········
Or Huntsman’s chorus from the Freyschutz frightful,11·/˘/˘····/˘
Or Handel’s Water Music in A flat.10·/˘/˘/˘···
Oh music from the water comes delightful!11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
It sounds as no where else it can:8········
You hear it first,4····
In some rich burst,4····
Then faintly sighing,5·/˘/˘
Tenderly dying5/˘˘/˘
Away upon the breezes, Sister Anne.10˘/···/˘/˘·
“There is no breeze to die on;7·······
And all their drums and trumpets, flutes and harps,10·····/˘···
Could never cut their way with ev’n three sharps9·/·······
Through such a fog as this, you may rely on.11········˘/·
I think, but am not sure, I hear a hum,10··········
Like a very muffled double drum,9··/˘/˘/˘·
And then a something faintly shrill,8···/˘/˘·
Like Bartlemy Fair’s old buz at Pentonville.12············
And now and then hear a pop,7·······
As if from Pedley’s Soda Water shop.10···/˘/˘/˘·
I’m almost ill with the strong scent of mud,10·/········
And, not to mention sneezing,7···/˘/˘
My cough is, more than usual, teasing;9·····/˘/˘
I really fear that I have chill’d my blood,10·/˘·······
O Lud! O Lud! O Lud! O Lud! O Lud!”10··········

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