An Address to the Steam Washing Company
“ARCHER. How many are there, Scrub?SCRUB. Five-and-forty, sir.”--Beaux Stratagem.
Mr. Scrub--Mr. Slop--or whoever you be!The Cock of Steam Laundries,--the head PatenteeOf Associate Cleansers,--Chief founder and prime
Of the firm for the wholesale distilling of grime--Co-partners and dealers, in linen’s propriety--That make washing public--and wash in society--O lend me your ear! if that ear can foregoFor a moment the music that bubbles below,--From your new Surrey Geysers all foaming and hot,--That soft “simmer’s sang” so endear’d to the Scot--If your hands may stand still, or your steam without danger--If your suds will not cool, and a mere simple stranger,Both to you and to washing, may put in a rub,--O wipe out your Amazon arms from the tub,--And lend me your ear,--Let me modestly pleadFor a race that your labours may soon supersede--For a race that, now washing no living affords--Like Grimaldi must leave their aquatic old boards,Not with pence in their pockets to keep them at ease,Not with bread in the funds--or investments of cheese,But to droop like sad willows that lived by a stream,Which the sun has suck’d up into vapour and steam.All, look at the laundress, before you begrudgeHer hard daily bread to that laudable drudge--When chanticleer singeth his earliest matins,She slips her amphibious feet in her pattens,And beginneth her toil while the morn is still grey,As if she was washing the night into day--Not with sleeker or rosier fingers AuroraBeginneth to scatter the dewdrops before her;Not Venus that rose from the billow so early,Look’d down on the foam with a forehead more pearly--Her head is involved in an aërial mist,And a bright-beaded bracelet encircles her wrist;Her visage glows warm with the ardour of duty;She’s Industry’s moral--she’s all moral beauty!Growing brighter and brighter at every rub--Would any man ruin her?--No, Mr. Scrub!No man that is manly would work her mishap--No man that is manly would covet her cap--Nor her apron--her hose--nor her gown made of stuff--Nor her gin--nor her tea--nor her wet pinch of snuff!Alas! so she thought--but that slippery hopeHas betray’d her--as though she had trod on her soap!And she,--whose support,--like the fishes that fly,Was to have her fins wet, must now drop from her sky--She whose living it was, and a part of her fare,To be damp’d once a day, like the great white sea bear,With her hands like a sponge, and her head like a mop--Quite a living absorbent that revell’d in slop--She that paddled in water, must walk upon sand,And sigh for her deeps like a turtle on land!
Lo, then, the poor laundress, all wretched she stands,Instead of a counterpane, wringing her hands!All haggard and pinch’d, going down in life’s vale,With no faggot for burning, like Allan-a-Dale!No smoke from her flue--and no steam from her pane,Where once she watch’d heaven, fearing God and the rain--Or gazed o’er her bleach-field so fairly engross’d,Till the lines wander’d idle from pillar to post!Ah, where are the playful young pinners--ah, whereThe harlequin quilts that cut capers in air--The brisk waltzing stockings--the white and the black,That danced on the tight-rope, or swung on the slack--The light sylph-like garments, so tenderly pinn’d,That blew into shape, and embodied the wind!There was white on the grass--there was white on the spray--Her garden--it look’d like a garden of May!But now all is dark--not a shirt’s on a shrub--You’ve ruined her prospects in life, Mr. Scrub!You’ve ruin’d her custom--now families drop her--From her silver reduced--nay, reduced from her copper!The last of her washing is done at her eye,One poor little kerchief that never gets dry!From mere lack of linen she can’t lay a cloth,And boils neither barley nor alkaline broth,--But her children come round her as victuals grow scant,And recal, with foul faces, the source of their want--When she thinks of their poor little mouths to be fed,And then thinks of her trade that is utterly dead,And even its pearlashes laid in the grave--Whilst her tub is a-dry-rotting, stave after stave,And the greatest of Coopers, ev’n he that they dubSir Astley, can’t bind up her heart or her tub,--Need you wonder she curses your bones, Mr. Scrub!Need you wonder, when steam has deprived her of bread,If she prays that the evil may visit your head--Nay, scald all the heads of your Washing Committee,If she wishes you all the soot blacks of the City--In short, not to mention all plagues without number,If she wishes you all in the Wash at the Humber!
Ah, perhaps, in some moment of drowth and despair,When her linen got scarce, and her washing grew rare--When the sum of her suds might be summ’d in a bowl,And the rusty cold iron quite enter’d her soul--When, perhaps, the last glance of her wandering eyeHad caught “the Cock Laundresses’ Coach” going by,Or her lines that hung idle, to waste the fine weather,And she thought of her wrongs and her rights both together,In a lather of passion that froth’d as it rose,Too angry for grammar, too lofty for prose,On her sheet--if a sheet were still left her--to write,Some remonstrance like this then, perchance, saw the light--
Words in this poem 33
- slop n.
- Any kind of outer garment made of linen or cotton, as a night dress, or a smock frock. Halliwell. [AS. slop a frock or over-garment, fr. sl to slip, to slide; akin to Icel sloppr a thin garment; cf. OHG. slouf a garment. Cf. Slip, v. i.]
- whoever pron.
- Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.
- patentee n.
- One to whom a grant is made, or a privilege secured, by patent.
- grime n.
- Foul matter; dirt, rubbed in; sullying blackness, deeply ingrained. [Cf. Dan. grim, griim, lampblack, soot, grime, Icel. gr mask, sort of hood, OD. grijmsel, grimsel, soot, smut, and E. grimace.]
- propriety n.
- Individual right to hold property; ownership by personal title; property. [F. propriété, L. proprietas, fr. proprius one's own, proper. See Property, Proper.]
- forego v. t.
- To quit; to relinquish; to leave. [See Forgo.]
- simmer v. i.
- To boil gently, or with a gentle hissing; to begin to boil. [Prov. E. also simper; -- an onomatopoetic word.]
- suds n.
- Water impregnated with soap, esp. when worked up into bubbles and froth. In the suds, in turmoil or difficulty. Beau. & Fl. [Akin to sodden, seethe. See Seethe.]
- modestly adv.
- In a modest manner.
- supersede v. t.
- To come, or be placed, in the room of; to replace. [L. supersedere, supersessum, to sit above, be superior to, forbear, omit; super above + sedere to sit: cf. F. superséder. See Sit, and cf. Surcease.]
- vapour n.
- Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
- laundress v. i.
- To act as a laundress.
- begrudge v. t.
- To grudge; to envy the possession of.
- chanticleer n.
- A cock, so called from the clearness or loundness of his voice in crowing. [F. Chanteclair, name of the cock in the Roman du Renart (Reynard the Fox); chanter to chant + clair clear. See Chant, and Clear.]
- morn n.
- The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
- rosier n.
- A rosebush; roses, collectively. [F., fr. L. rosarius of roses. Cf. Rosary.]
- aurora n.
- The rising light of the morning; the dawn of day; the redness of the sky just before the sun rises. [L. aurora, for ausosa, akin to Gr. ushas, and E. east.]
- billow n.
- A great wave or surge of the sea or other water, caused usually by violent wind. [Cf. Icel. bylgja billow, Dan. bölge, Sw. bölja; akin to MHG. bulge billow, bag, and to E. bulge. See Bulge.]
- visage n.
- The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
- ardour n.
- Heat, in a literal sense; as, the ardor of the sun's rays. [L. ardor, fr. ardere to burn: cf. OF. ardor, ardur, F. ardeur.]
- mishap v. i.
- To happen unluckily; -- used impersonally.
- counterpane n.
- A coverlet for a bed, -- originally stitched or woven in squares or figures. [See Counterpoint, corrupted into counterpane, from the employment of pane-shaped figures in these coverlets.]
- wringing
- a. & n. from Wring, v. Wringing machine, a wringer. See Wringer, 2.
- haggard a.
- Wild or intractable; disposed to break away from duty; untamed; as, a haggard or refractory hawk. Shak [F. hagard; of German origin, and prop. meaning, of the hegde or woods, wild, untamed. See Hedge, 1st Haw, and -ard.]
- vale n.
- A tract of low ground, or of land between hills; a valley. [OE. val, F. val, L. vallis; perhaps akin to Gr. Avalanche, Vail to lower, Valley.]
- pane n.
- The narrow edge of a hammer head. See Peen. [F. panne.]
- fairly adv.
- In a fairmanner; clearly; openly; plainly; fully; distinctly; frankly.
- tenderly adv.
- In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
- scald v. t.
- To burn with hot liquid or steam; to pain or injure by contact with, or imersion in, any hot fluid; as, to scald the hand. [OF. eschalder, eschauder, escauder, F. échauder, fr. L. excaldare; ex + caldus, calidus, warm, hot. See Ex, and Calderon.]
- blacks n.
- The name of a kind of in used in copperplate printing, prepared from the charred husks of the grape, and residue of the wine press.
- scarce a.
- Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- remonstrance n.
- The act of remonstrating; as: (a) A pointing out; manifestation; proof; demonstration. [Cf. OF. remonstrance, F. remonstrance. See Remonstrate.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
An Address to the Steam Washing Company is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Comic Poems of Thomas Hood A New and Complete Edition, Project Gutenberg ebook #56712; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Thomas Hood, An Address to the Steam Washing Company, in Poems (1827–1845), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #56712, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hood-poems/an-address-to-the-steam-washing-company.html, id L06897.
Form and metre
An Address to the Steam Washing Company is 105 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 82% of the lines. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 82% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 11.4 syllables. 17 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 10% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 AA- beA · patenteeA · prime
- 3 -AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL--MMNNOOPPQQRRSSTTUUVVWW grime · proprietyA · societyA · foregoB · belowB · hotC · scotC · dangerD · strangerD · rubE · tubE · pleadF · supersedeF · affordsG · boardsG · easeH · cheeseH · streamI · steamI · begrudgeJ · drudgeJ · matinsK · pattensK · greyL · dayL · aurora · her · earlyM · pearlyM · mistN · wristN · dutyO · beautyO · rubP · scrubP · mishapQ · capQ · stuffR · snuffR · hopeS · soapS · flyT · skyT · fareU · bearU · mopV · slopV · sandW · landW
- 4 AABBCCDDEEFF--GGHH--IIJJ--KKLLMMMNNOOPP standsA · handsA · valeB · daleB · paneC · rainC · engross'dD · postD · whereE · airE · blackF · slackF · pinn'd · wind · sprayG · mayG · shrubH · scrubH · her · copper · eyeI · dryI · clothJ · brothJ · scant · want · fedK · deadK · graveL · staveL · dubM · tubM · scrubM · breadN · headN · committeeO · cityO · numberP · humberP
- 5 AABBCCDDEEFF despairA · rareA · bowlB · soulB · eyeC · byC · weatherD · togetherD · roseE · proseE · writeF · lightF
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| “ARCHER. How many are there, Scrub? | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| SCRUB. Five-and-forty, sir.”--Beaux Stratagem. | 9 | ···/˘··/˘ |
| Mr. Scrub--Mr. Slop--or whoever you be! | 12 | /˘·/˘··˘/˘·· |
| The Cock of Steam Laundries,--the head Patentee | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Of Associate Cleansers,--Chief founder and prime | 10 | ·˘/˘/˘·/·· |
| Of the firm for the wholesale distilling of grime-- | 12 | ·····/·˘/˘·· |
| Co-partners and dealers, in linen’s propriety-- | 12 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘˘/˘ |
| That make washing public--and wash in society-- | 12 | ··/˘/˘···˘/˘ |
| O lend me your ear! if that ear can forego | 11 | ·········˘/ |
| For a moment the music that bubbles below,-- | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| From your new Surrey Geysers all foaming and hot,-- | 11 | ···/˘/·/˘·· |
| That soft “simmer’s sang” so endear’d to the Scot-- | 11 | ··/˘··˘/··· |
| If your hands may stand still, or your steam without danger-- | 13 | ···········/˘ |
| If your suds will not cool, and a mere simple stranger, | 13 | ·········/˘/˘ |
| Both to you and to washing, may put in a rub,-- | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| O wipe out your Amazon arms from the tub,-- | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| And lend me your ear,--Let me modestly plead | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| For a race that your labours may soon supersede-- | 12 | ·····/˘···˘/ |
| For a race that, now washing no living affords-- | 12 | ·····/˘·/˘˘/ |
| Like Grimaldi must leave their aquatic old boards, | 12 | ·˘/˘···˘/˘·· |
| Not with pence in their pockets to keep them at ease, | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| Not with bread in the funds--or investments of cheese, | 12 | ·······˘/˘·· |
| But to droop like sad willows that lived by a stream, | 12 | ·····/······ |
| Which the sun has suck’d up into vapour and steam. | 12 | ········/˘·· |
| All, look at the laundress, before you begrudge | 11 | ····/˘···˘/ |
| Her hard daily bread to that laudable drudge-- | 10 | ··/˘···/˘· |
| When chanticleer singeth his earliest matins, | 11 | ·/˘˘/˘·/˘·· |
| She slips her amphibious feet in her pattens, | 11 | ···˘/˘···/˘ |
| And beginneth her toil while the morn is still grey, | 12 | ·˘/˘········ |
| As if she was washing the night into day-- | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| Not with sleeker or rosier fingers Aurora | 12 | ··/˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Beginneth to scatter the dewdrops before her; | 12 | ˘/˘·/˘······ |
| Not Venus that rose from the billow so early, | 12 | ·/˘····/˘·/˘ |
| Look’d down on the foam with a forehead more pearly-- | 12 | ·······/˘·/˘ |
| Her head is involved in an aërial mist, | 10 | ···˘/····· |
| And a bright-beaded bracelet encircles her wrist; | 12 | ···/˘/˘˘/˘·· |
| Her visage glows warm with the ardour of duty; | 12 | ·/˘····/˘·/˘ |
| She’s Industry’s moral--she’s all moral beauty! | 11 | ·/˘/˘··/˘/˘ |
| Growing brighter and brighter at every rub-- | 8 | //·/·/˘· |
| Would any man ruin her?--No, Mr. Scrub! | 10 | ·/˘·/··/˘· |
| No man that is manly would work her mishap-- | 11 | ····/˘···/· |
| No man that is manly would covet her cap-- | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| Nor her apron--her hose--nor her gown made of stuff-- | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| Nor her gin--nor her tea--nor her wet pinch of snuff! | 12 | ············ |
| Alas! so she thought--but that slippery hope | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Has betray’d her--as though she had trod on her soap! | 12 | ·˘/········· |
| And she,--whose support,--like the fishes that fly, | 11 | ···˘/··/˘·· |
| Was to have her fins wet, must now drop from her sky-- | 12 | ············ |
| She whose living it was, and a part of her fare, | 12 | ··/˘········ |
| To be damp’d once a day, like the great white sea bear, | 12 | ············ |
| With her hands like a sponge, and her head like a mop-- | 12 | ············ |
| Quite a living absorbent that revell’d in slop-- | 12 | ··/˘˘/˘····· |
| She that paddled in water, must walk upon sand, | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| And sigh for her deeps like a turtle on land! | 11 | ·······/˘·· |
| Lo, then, the poor laundress, all wretched she stands, | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| Instead of a counterpane, wringing her hands! | 11 | ˘/··/˘˘/˘·· |
| All haggard and pinch’d, going down in life’s vale, | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| With no faggot for burning, like Allan-a-Dale! | 12 | ··/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| No smoke from her flue--and no steam from her pane, | 11 | ··········· |
| Where once she watch’d heaven, fearing God and the rain-- | 11 | ····//˘···· |
| Or gazed o’er her bleach-field so fairly engross’d, | 11 | ·······/˘˘/ |
| Till the lines wander’d idle from pillar to post! | 12 | ···/˘/˘·/˘·· |
| Ah, where are the playful young pinners--ah, where | 11 | ····/˘·/˘·· |
| The harlequin quilts that cut capers in air-- | 10 | ·/˘···/˘·· |
| The brisk waltzing stockings--the white and the black, | 11 | ··/˘/˘····· |
| That danced on the tight-rope, or swung on the slack-- | 11 | ··········· |
| The light sylph-like garments, so tenderly pinn’d, | 10 | ····/˘·/˘· |
| That blew into shape, and embodied the wind! | 11 | ······˘/˘·· |
| There was white on the grass--there was white on the spray-- | 12 | ············ |
| Her garden--it look’d like a garden of May! | 11 | ·/˘····/˘·· |
| But now all is dark--not a shirt’s on a shrub-- | 11 | ··········· |
| You’ve ruined her prospects in life, Mr. Scrub! | 11 | ·/˘·/˘··/˘· |
| You’ve ruin’d her custom--now families drop her-- | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| From her silver reduced--nay, reduced from her copper! | 13 | ··/˘˘/·˘/··/˘ |
| The last of her washing is done at her eye, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| One poor little kerchief that never gets dry! | 10 | ··/˘/˘·/·· |
| From mere lack of linen she can’t lay a cloth, | 11 | ····/˘····· |
| And boils neither barley nor alkaline broth,-- | 11 | ··/˘/˘·/˘·· |
| But her children come round her as victuals grow scant, | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| And recal, with foul faces, the source of their want-- | 12 | ·····/˘····· |
| When she thinks of their poor little mouths to be fed, | 12 | ······/˘···· |
| And then thinks of her trade that is utterly dead, | 11 | ········/˘· |
| And even its pearlashes laid in the grave-- | 10 | ·/········ |
| Whilst her tub is a-dry-rotting, stave after stave, | 12 | ······/˘···· |
| And the greatest of Coopers, ev’n he that they dub | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| Sir Astley, can’t bind up her heart or her tub,-- | 11 | ·/˘········ |
| Need you wonder she curses your bones, Mr. Scrub! | 12 | ··/˘·/˘··/˘· |
| Need you wonder, when steam has deprived her of bread, | 12 | ··/˘···˘/··· |
| If she prays that the evil may visit your head-- | 11 | ·····/·/˘·· |
| Nay, scald all the heads of your Washing Committee, | 12 | ·······/˘˘/˘ |
| If she wishes you all the soot blacks of the City-- | 13 | ··/˘·······/˘ |
| In short, not to mention all plagues without number, | 12 | ····/˘····/˘ |
| If she wishes you all in the Wash at the Humber! | 13 | ··/˘·······/˘ |
| Ah, perhaps, in some moment of drowth and despair, | 12 | ·˘/··/˘···˘/ |
| When her linen got scarce, and her washing grew rare-- | 12 | ··/˘····/˘·· |
| When the sum of her suds might be summ’d in a bowl, | 12 | ············ |
| And the rusty cold iron quite enter’d her soul-- | 11 | ··/˘·/·/˘·· |
| When, perhaps, the last glance of her wandering eye | 11 | ·˘/·····/˘· |
| Had caught “the Cock Laundresses’ Coach” going by, | 10 | ········/· |
| Or her lines that hung idle, to waste the fine weather, | 13 | ·····/˘····/˘ |
| And she thought of her wrongs and her rights both together, | 13 | ··········˘/˘ |
| In a lather of passion that froth’d as it rose, | 12 | ··/˘·/˘····· |
| Too angry for grammar, too lofty for prose, | 11 | ·/˘·/˘·/˘·· |
| On her sheet--if a sheet were still left her--to write, | 12 | ············ |
| Some remonstrance like this then, perchance, saw the light-- | 12 | ·˘/˘···˘/··· |
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