Book XIX: The Discovery of Ulysses to Euryclea

Homer (about 725 BC), translated by Alexander Pope · 1726

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 704 lines · from The Odyssey

Consulting secret with the blue-eyed maid,Still in the dome divine Ulysses stay’d:Revenge mature for act inflamed his breast;And thus the son the fervent sire address’d:

“Instant convey those steely stores of warTo distant rooms, disposed with secret care:The cause demanded by the suitor-train,To soothe their fears, a specious reason feign:Say, since Ulysses left his natal coast,Obscene with smoke, their beamy lustre lost,His arms deform the roof they wont adorn:From the glad walls inglorious lumber torn.Suggest, that Jove the peaceful thought inspired,Lest they, by sight of swords to fury fired,Dishonest wounds, or violence of soul,Defame the bridal feast and friendly bowl.”

The prince, obedient to the sage command,To Euryclea thus: “The female bandIn their apartments keep; secure the doors;These swarthy arms among the covert storesAre seemlier hid; my thoughtless youth they blame,Imbrown’d with vapour of the smouldering flame.”

“In happier hour (pleased Euryclea cries),Tutour’d by early woes, grow early wise;Inspect with sharpen’d sight, and frugal care,Your patrimonial wealth, a prudent heir.But who the lighted taper will provide(The female train retired) your toils to guide?”

“Without infringing hospitable right,This guest (he cried) shall bear the guiding light:I cheer no lazy vagrants with repast;They share the meal that earn it ere they taste.”

He said: from female ken she straight securesThe purposed deed, and guards the bolted doors:Auxiliar to his son, Ulysses bearsThe plumy-crested helms and pointed spears,With shields indented deep in glorious wars.Minerva viewless on her charge attends,And with her golden lamp his toil befriends.Not such the sickly beams, which unsincereGild the gross vapour of this nether sphere!A present deity the prince confess’d,And wrapp’d with ecstasy the sire address’d:

“What miracle thus dazzles with surprise!Distinct in rows the radiant columns rise;The walls, where’er my wondering sight I turn,And roofs, amidst a blaze of glory burn!Some visitant of pure ethereal raceWith his bright presence deigns the dome to grace.”

“Be calm (replies the sire); to none impart,But oft revolve the vision in thy heart:Celestials, mantled in excess of light,Can visit unapproach’d by mortal sight.Seek thou repose: whilst here I sole remain,To explore the conduct of the female train:The pensive queen, perchance, desires to knowThe series of my toils, to soothe her woe.”

With tapers flaming day his train attends,His bright alcove the obsequious youth ascends:Soft slumberous shades his drooping eyelids close,Till on her eastern throne Aurora glows.

Whilst, forming plans of death, Ulysses stay’d,In counsel secret with the martial maid,Attendant nymphs in beauteous order waitThe queen, descending from her bower of state.Her cheeks the warmer blush of Venus wear,Chasten’d with coy Diana’s pensive air.An ivory seat with silver ringlets graced,By famed Icmalius wrought, the menials placed:With ivory silver’d thick the footstool shone,O’er which the panther’s various hide was thrown.The sovereign seat with graceful air she press’d;To different tasks their toil the nymphs address’d:The golden goblets some, and some restoredFrom stains of luxury the polish’d board:These to remove the expiring embers came,While those with unctuous fir foment the flame.

’Twas then Melantho with imperious mienRenew’d the attack, incontinent of spleen:“Avaunt (she cried), offensive to my sight!Deem not in ambush here to lurk by night,Into the woman-state asquint to pry;A day-devourer, and an evening spy!Vagrant, begone! before this blazing brandShall urge”—and waved it hissing in her hand.

The insulted hero rolls his wrathful eyesAnd “Why so turbulent of soul? (he cries;)Can these lean shrivell’d limbs, unnerved with age,These poor but honest rags, enkindle rage?In crowds, we wear the badge of hungry fate:And beg, degraded from superior state!Constrain’d a rent-charge on the rich I live;Reduced to crave the good I once could give:A palace, wealth, and slaves, I late possess’d,And all that makes the great be call’d the bless’d:My gate, an emblem of my open soul,Embraced the poor, and dealt a bounteous dole.Scorn not the sad reverse, injurious maid!’Tis Jove’s high will, and be his will obey’d!Nor think thyself exempt: that rosy primeMust share the general doom of withering time:To some new channel soon the changeful tideOf royal grace the offended queen may guide;And her loved lord unplume thy towering pride.Or, were he dead, ’tis wisdom to beware:Sweet blooms the prince beneath Apollo’s care;Your deeds with quick impartial eye surveys,Potent to punish what he cannot praise.”

Her keen reproach had reach’d the sovereign’s ear:“Loquacious insolent! (she cries,) forbear;To thee the purpose of my soul I told;Venial discourse, unblamed, with him to hold;The storied labours of my wandering lord,To soothe my grief he haply may record:Yet him, my guest, thy venom’d rage hath stung;Thy head shall pay the forfeit of thy tongue!But thou on whom my palace cares depend,Eurynome, regard the stranger-friend:A seat, soft spread with furry spoils, prepare;Due-distant for us both to speak, and hear.”

The menial fair obeys with duteous haste:A seat adorn’d with furry spoils she placed:Due-distant for discourse the hero sate;When thus the sovereign from her chair of state:

“Reveal, obsequious to my first demand,Thy name, thy lineage, and thy natal land.”

He thus: “O queen! whose far-resounding fameIs bounded only by the starry frame,Consummate pattern of imperial sway,Whose pious rule a warlike race obey!In wavy gold thy summer vales are dress’d;Thy autumns bind with copious fruit oppress’d:With flocks and herds each grassy plain is stored;And fish of every fin thy seas afford:Their affluent joys the grateful realms confess;And bless the power that still delights to bless,Gracious permit this prayer, imperial dame!Forbear to know my lineage, or my name:Urge not this breast to heave, these eyes to weep;In sweet oblivion let my sorrows sleep!My woes awaked, will violate your ear,And to this gay censorious train appearA whiny vapour melting in a tear.”

“Their gifts the gods resumed (the queen rejoin’d),Exterior grace, and energy of mind,When the dear partner of my nuptial joy,Auxiliar troops combined, to conquer Troy.My lord’s protecting hand alone would raiseMy drooping verdure, and extend my praise!Peers from the distant Samian shore resort:Here with Dulichians join’d, besiege the court:Zacynthus, green with ever-shady groves,And Ithaca, presumptuous, boast their loves:Obtruding on my choice a second lord,They press the Hymenaean rite abhorr’d.Misrule thus mingling with domestic cares,I live regardless of my state affairs;Receive no stranger-guest, no poor relieve;But ever for my lord in secret grieve!—This art, instinct by some celestial power,I tried, elusive of the bridal hour:

“‘Ye peers, (I cry,) who press to gain a heart,Where dead Ulysses claims no future part;Rebate your loves, each rival suit suspend,Till this funeral web my labours end:Cease, till to good Laertes I bequeathA pall of state, the ornament of death.For when to fate he bows, each Grecian dameWith just reproach were licensed to defame,Should he, long honour’d in supreme command,Want the last duties of a daughter’s hand.’The fiction pleased; their loves I long elude;The night still ravell’d what the day renew’d:Three years successful in my heart conceal’d,My ineffectual fraud the fourth reveal’d:Befriended by my own domestic spies,The woof unwrought the suitor-train surprise.From nuptial rites they now no more recede,And fear forbids to falsify the brede.My anxious parents urge a speedy choice,And to their suffrage gain the filial voice.For rule mature, Telemachus deploresHis dome dishonour’d, and exhausted stores—But, stranger! as thy days seem full of fate,Divide discourse, in turn thy birth relate:Thy port asserts thee of distinguish’d race;No poor unfather’d product of disgrace.”

“Princess! (he cries,) renew’d by your command,The dear remembrance of my native landOf secret grief unseals the fruitful source;Fond tears repeat their long-forgotten course!So pays the wretch whom fate constrains to roam,The dues of nature to his natal home!—But inward on my soul let sorrow prey,Your sovereign will my duty bids obey.

“Crete awes the circling waves, a fruitful soil!And ninety cities crown the sea-born isle:Mix’d with her genuine sons, adopted namesIn various tongues avow their various claims:Cydonians, dreadful with the bended yew,And bold Pelasgi boast a native’s due:The Dorians, plumed amid the files of war,Her foodful glebe with fierce Achaians share;Cnossus, her capital of high command;Where sceptred Minos with impartial handDivided right: each ninth revolving year,By Jove received in council to confer.His son Deucalion bore successive sway:His son, who gave me first to view the day!The royal bed an elder issue bless’d,Idomeneus whom Ilion fields attestOf matchless deeds: untrain’d to martial toil,I lived inglorious in my native isle,Studious of peace, and Æthon is my name.’Twas then to Crete the great Ulysses came.For elemental war, and wintry Jove,From Malea’s gusty cape his navy droveTo bright Lucina’s fane; the shelfy coastWhere loud Amnisus in the deep is lost.His vessels moor’d (an incommodious port!)The hero speeded to the Cnossian court:Ardent the partner of his arms to find,In leagues of long commutual friendship join’d.Vain hope! ten suns had warm’d the western strandSince my brave brother, with his Cretan band,Had sail’d for Troy: but to the genial feastMy honour’d roof received the royal guest:Beeves for his train the Cnossian peers assign,A public treat, with jars of generous wine.Twelve days while Boreas vex’d the aërial space,My hospitable dome he deign’d to grace:And when the north had ceased the stormy roar,He wing’d his voyage to the Phrygian shore.”

Thus the fam’d hero, perfected in wiles,With fair similitude of truth beguilesThe queen’s attentive ear: dissolved in woe,From her bright eyes the tears unbounded flow,As snows collected on the mountain freeze;When milder regions breathe a vernal breeze,The fleecy pile obeys the whispering gales,Ends in a stream, and murmurs through the vales:So, melting with the pleasing tale he told,Down her fair cheek the copious torrent roll’d:She to her present lord laments him lost,And views that object which she wants the most,Withering at heart to see the weeping fair,His eyes look stern, and cast a gloomy stare;Of horn the stiff relentless balls appear,Or globes of iron fix’d in either sphere;Firm wisdom interdicts the softening tear.A speechless interval of grief ensues,Till thus the queen the tender theme renews.

“Stranger! that e’er thy hospitable roofUlysses graced, confirm by faithful proof;Delineate to my view my warlike lord,His form, his habit, and his train record.”

“‘Tis hard (he cries,) to bring to sudden sightIdeas that have wing’d their distant flight;Rare on the mind those images are traced,Whose footsteps twenty winters have defaced:But what I can, receive.—In ample mode,A robe of military purple flow’dO’er all his frame: illustrious on his breast,The double-clasping gold the king confess’d.In the rich woof a hound, mosaic drawn,Bore on full stretch, and seized a dappled fawn;Deep in the neck his fangs indent their hold;They pant and struggle in the moving gold.Fine as a filmy web beneath it shoneA vest, that dazzled like a cloudless sun:The female train who round him throng’d to gaze,In silent wonder sigh’d unwilling praise.A sabre, when the warrior press’d to part,I gave, enamell’d with Vulcanian art:A mantle purple-tinged, and radiant vest,Dimension’d equal to his size, express’dAffection grateful to my honour’d guest.A favourite herald in his train I knew,His visage solemn, sad of sable hue:Short woolly curls o’erfleeced his bending head,O’er which a promontory shoulder spread;Eurybates; in whose large soul aloneUlysses view’d an image of his own.”

His speech the tempest of her grief restored;In all he told she recognized her lord:But when the storm was spent in plenteous showers,A pause inspiriting her languish’d powers,“O thou, (she cried,) whom first inclement FateMade welcome to my hospitable gate;With all thy wants the name of poor shall end:Henceforth live honour’d, my domestic friend!The vest much envied on your native coast,And regal robe with figured gold emboss’d,In happier hours my artful hand employ’d,When my loved lord this blissful bower enjoy’d:The fall of Troy erroneous and forlornDoom’d to survive, and never to return!”

Then he, with pity touch’d: “O royal dame!Your ever-anxious mind, and beauteous frame,From the devouring rage of grief reclaim.I not the fondness of your soul reproveFor such a lord! who crown’d your virgin loveWith the dear blessing of a fair increase;Himself adorn’d with more than mortal grace:Yet while I speak the mighty woe suspend;Truth forms my tale; to pleasing truth attend.The royal object of your dearest careBreathes in no distant clime the vital air:In rich Thesprotia, and the nearer boundOf Thessaly, his name I heard renown’d:Without retinue, to that friendly shoreWelcomed with gifts of price, a sumless store!His sacrilegious train, who dared to preyOn herds devoted to the god of day,Were doom’d by Jove, and Phœbus’ just decree,To perish in the rough Trinacrian sea.To better fate the blameless chief ordain’d,A floating fragment of the wreck regain’d,And rode the storm; till, by the billows toss’d,He landed on the fair Phæacian coast.That race who emulate the life of gods,Receive him joyous to their bless’d abodes;Large gifts confer, a ready sail command,To speed his voyage to the Grecian strand.But your wise lord (in whose capacious soulHigh schemes of power in just succession roll)His Ithaca refused from favouring Fate,Till copious wealth might guard his regal state.Phedon the fact affirm’d, whose sovereign swayThesprotian tribes, a duteous race, obey;And bade the gods this added truth attest(While pure libations crown’d the genial feast),That anchor’d in his port the vessels stand,To waft the hero to his natal land.I for Dulichium urge the watery way,But first the Ulyssean wealth survey:So rich the value of a store so vastDemands the pomp of centuries to waste!The darling object of your royal loveWas journey’d thence to Dodonean Jove;By the sure precept of the sylvan shrine,To form the conduct of his great design;Irresolute of soul, his state to shroudIn dark disguise, or come, a king avow’d!Thus lives your lord; nor longer doom’d to roam;Soon will he grace this dear paternal dome.By Jove, the source of good, supreme in power!By the bless’d genius of this friendly bower!I ratify my speech, before the sunHis annual longitude of heaven shall run;When the pale empress of yon starry trainIn the next month renews her faded wane,Ulysses will assert his rightful reign.”

“What thanks! what boon! (replied the queen), are due,When time shall prove the storied blessing true!My lord’s return should fate no more retard,Envy shall sicken at thy vast reward.But my prophetic fears, alas! presageThe wounds of Destiny’s relentless rage.I long must weep, nor will Ulysses come,With royal gifts to send you honour’d home!—Your other task, ye menial train forbear:Now wash the stranger, and the bed prepare:With splendid palls the downy fleece adorn:Uprising early with the purple morn.His sinews, shrunk with age, and stiff with toil,In the warm bath foment with fragrant oil.Then with Telemachus the social feastPartaking free, my soul invited guest;Whoe’er neglects to pay distinction due,The breach of hospitable right may rue.The vulgar of my sex I most exceedIn real fame, when most humane my deed;And vainly to the praise of queen aspire,If, stranger! I permit that mean attireBeneath the feastful bower. A narrow spaceConfines the circle of our destin’d race;’Tis ours with good the scanty round to grace.Those who to cruel wrong their state abuse,Dreaded in life the mutter’d curse pursues;By death disrobed of all their savage powers,Then, licensed rage her hateful prey devours.But he whose inborn worth his acts commend,Of gentle soul, to human race a friend;The wretched he relieves diffuse his fame,And distant tongues extol the patron-name.”

“Princess? (he cried) in vain your bounties flowOn me, confirm’d and obstinate in woe.When my loved Crete received my final view,And from my weeping eyes her cliffs withdrew;These tatter’d weeds (my decent robes resign’d)I chose, the livery of a woful mind!Nor will my heart-corroding care abateWith splendid palls, and canopies of state:Low-couch’d on earth, the gift of sleep I scorn,And catch the glances of the waking morn.The delicacy of your courtly trainTo wash a wretched wanderer would disdain;But if, in tract of long experience tried,And sad similitude of woes allied,Some wretch reluctant views aërial light,To her mean hand assign the friendly rite.”

Pleased with his wise reply, the queen rejoin’d:“Such gentle manners, and so sage a mind,In all who graced this hospitable bowerI ne’er discerned, before this social hour.Such servant as your humble choice requires,To light received the lord of my desires,New from the birth; and with a mother’s handHis tender bloom to manly growth sustain’d:Of matchless prudence, and a duteous mind;Though now to life’s extremest verge declined,Of strength superior to the toil design’d—Rise, Euryclea! with officious careFor the poor friend the cleansing bath prepare:This debt his correspondent fortunes claim,Too like Ulysses, and perhaps the same!Thus old with woes my fancy paints him now!For age untimely marks the careful brow.”

Instant, obsequious to the mild command,Sad Euryclea rose: with trembling handShe veils the torrent of her tearful eyes;And thus impassion’d to herself replies:

“Son of my love, and monarch of my cares,What pangs for thee this wretched bosom bears!Are thus by Jove who constant beg his aidWith pious deed, and pure devotion, paid?He never dared defraud the sacred faneOf perfect hecatombs in order slain:There oft implored his tutelary power,Long to protract the sad sepulchral hour;That, form’d for empire with paternal care,His realm might recognize an equal heir.O destined head! The pious vows are lost;His God forgets him on a foreign coast!—Perhaps, like thee, poor guest! in wanton prideThe rich insult him, and the young deride!Conscious of worth reviled, thy generous mindThe friendly rite of purity declined;My will concurring with my queen’s command,Accept the bath from this obsequious hand.A strong emotion shakes my anguish’d breast:In thy whole form Ulysses seems express’d;Of all the wretched harboured on our coast,None imaged e’er like thee my master lost.”

Thus half-discover’d through the dark disguise,With cool composure feign’d, the chief replies:“You join your suffrage to the public vote;The same you think have all beholders thought.”

He said: replenish’d from the purest springs,The laver straight with busy care she brings:In the deep vase, that shone like burnish’d gold,The boiling fluid temperates the cold.Meantime revolving in his thoughtful mindThe scar, with which his manly knee was sign’d;His face averting from the crackling blaze,His shoulders intercept the unfriendly rays:Thus cautious in the obscure he hoped to flyThe curious search of Euryclea’s eye.Cautious in vain! nor ceased the dame to findThis scar with which his manly knee was sign’d.

This on Parnassus (combating the boar)With glancing rage the tusky savage tore.Attended by his brave maternal race,His grandsire sent him to the sylvan chase,Autolycus the bold (a mighty nameFor spotless faith and deeds of martial fame:Hermes, his patron god, those gifts bestow’d,Whose shrine with weanling lambs he wont to load).His course to Ithaca this hero sped,When the first product of Laertes’ bedWas now disclosed to birth: the banquet ends,When Euryclea from the queen descends,And to his fond embrace the babe commends:“Receive (she cries) your royal daughter’s son;And name the blessing that your prayers have won.”Then thus the hoary chief: “My victor armsHave awed the realms around with dire alarms:A sure memorial of my dreaded fameThe boy shall bear; Ulysses be his name!And when with filial love the youth shall comeTo view his mother’s soil, my Delphic domeWith gifts of price shall send him joyous home.”Lured with the promised boon, when youthful primeEnded in man, his mother’s natal climeUlysses sought; with fond affection dearAmphitea’s arms received the royal heir:Her ancient lord an equal joy possess’d;Instant he bade prepare the genial feast:A steer to form the sumptuous banquet bled,Whose stately growth five flowery summers fed:His sons divide, and roast with artful careThe limbs; then all the tasteful viands share.Nor ceased discourse (the banquet of the soul),Till Phœbus wheeling to the western goalResign’d the skies, and night involved the pole.Their drooping eyes the slumberous shade oppress’d,Sated they rose, and all retired to rest.

Soon as the morn, new-robed in purple light,Pierced with her golden shafts the rear of night,Ulysses, and his brave maternal race,The young Autolyci, essay the chase.Parnassus, thick perplex’d with horrid shades,With deep-mouth’d hounds the hunter-troop invades;What time the sun, from ocean’s peaceful stream,Darts o’er the lawn his horizontal beam.The pack impatient snuff the tainted gale;The thorny wilds the woodmen fierce assail:And, foremost of the train, his cornel spearUlysses waved, to rouse the savage war.Deep in the rough recesses of the wood,A lofty copse, the growth of ages, stood;Nor winter’s boreal blast, nor thunderous shower,Nor solar ray, could pierce the shady bower.With wither’d foliage strew’d, a heapy store!The warm pavilion of a dreadful boar.Roused by the hounds’ and hunters’ mingling cries,The savage from his leafy shelter flies;With fiery glare his sanguine eye-balls shine,And bristles high impale his horrid chine.Young Ithacus advanced, defies the foe,Poising his lifted lance in act to throw;The savage renders vain the wound decreed,And springs impetuous with opponent speed!His tusks oblique he aim’d, the knee to gore;Aslope they glanced, the sinewy fibres tore,And bared the bone; Ulysses undismay’d,Soon with redoubled force the wound repaid;To the right shoulder-joint the spear applied,His further flank with streaming purple dyed:On earth he rushed with agonizing pain;With joy and vast surprise, the applauding trainView’d his enormous bulk extended on the plain.With bandage firm Ulysses’ knee they bound;Then, chanting mystic lays, the closing woundOf sacred melody confess’d the force;The tides of life regain’d their azure course.Then back they led the youth with loud acclaim;Autolycus, enamoured with his fame,Confirm’d the cure; and from the Delphic domeWith added gifts return’d him glorious home.He safe at Ithaca with joy received,Relates the chase, and early praise achieved.

Deep o’er his knee inseam’d remain’d the scar;Which noted token of the woodland warWhen Euryclea found, the ablution ceased:Down dropp’d the leg, from her slack hand released;The mingled fluids from the base redound;The vase reclining floats the floor around!Smiles dew’d with tears the pleasing strife express’dOf grief and joy, alternate in her breast.Her fluttering words in melting murmurs died;At length abrupt—“My son!—my king!”—she cried.His neck with fond embrace infolding fast,Full on the queen her raptured eye she castArdent to speak the monarch safe restored:But, studious to conceal her royal lord,Minerva fix’d her mind on views remote,And from the present bliss abstracts her thought.His hand to Euryclea’s mouth applied,“Art thou foredoom’d my pest? (the hero cried:)Thy milky founts my infant lips have drain’d;And have the Fates thy babbling age ordain’dTo violate the life thy youth sustain’d?An exile have I told, with weeping eyes,Full twenty annual suns in distant skies;At length return’d, some god inspires thy breastTo know thy king, and here I stand confess’d.This heaven-discover’d truth to thee consign’d,Reserve the treasure of thy inmost mind:Else, if the gods my vengeful arm sustain,And prostrate to my sword the suitor-train;With their lewd mates, thy undistinguish’d ageShall bleed a victim to vindictive rage.”

Then thus rejoin’d the dame, devoid of fear:“What words, my son, have passed thy lips severe?Deep in my soul the trust shall lodge secured;With ribs of steel, and marble heart, immured.When Heaven, auspicious to thy right avow’d,Shall prostrate to thy sword the suitor-crowd,The deeds I’ll blazon of the menial fair;The lewd to death devote, the virtuous spare.”

“Thy aid avails me not (the chief replied);My own experience shall their doom decide:A witness-judge precludes a long appeal:Suffice it then thy monarch to conceal.”

He said: obsequious, with redoubled pace,She to the fount conveys the exhausted vase:The bath renew’d, she ends the pleasing toilWith plenteous unction of ambrosial oil.Adjusting to his limbs the tatter’d vest,His former seat received the stranger guest;Whom thus with pensive air the queen addressed:

“Though night, dissolving grief in grateful ease,Your drooping eyes with soft impression seize;Awhile, reluctant to her pleasing force,Suspend the restful hour with sweet discourse.The day (ne’er brighten’d with a beam of joy!)My menials, and domestic cares employ;And, unattended by sincere repose,The night assists my ever-wakeful woes;When nature’s hush’d beneath her brooding shade,My echoing griefs the starry vault invade.As when the months are clad in flowery green,Sad Philomel, in bowery shades unseen,To vernal airs attunes her varied strains;And Itylus sounds warbling o’er the plains;Young Itylus, his parents’ darling joy!Whom chance misled the mother to destroy;Now doom’d a wakeful bird to wail the beauteous boy.So in nocturnal solitude forlorn,A sad variety of woes I mourn!My mind, reflective, in a thorny mazeDevious from care to care incessant strays.Now, wavering doubt succeeds to long despair;Shall I my virgin nuptial vow revere;And, joining to my son’s my menial train,Partake his counsels, and assist his reign?Or, since, mature in manhood, he deploresHis dome dishonour’d, and exhausted stores;Shall I, reluctant! to his will accord;And from the peers select the noblest lord;So by my choice avow’d, at length decideThese wasteful love-debates, a mourning bride!A visionary thought I’ll now relate;Illustrate, if you know, the shadow’d fate:

“A team of twenty geese (a snow-white train!)Fed near the limpid lake with golden grain,Amuse my pensive hours. The bird of JoveFierce from his mountain-eyrie downward drove;Each favourite fowl he pounced with deathful sway,And back triumphant wing’d his airy way.My pitying eyes effused a plenteous stream,To view their death thus imaged in a dream;With tender sympathy to soothe my soul,A troop of matrons, fancy-form’d, condole.But whilst with grief and rage my bosom burn’d,Sudden the tyrant of the skies returned;Perch’d on the battlements he thus began(In form an eagle, but in voice a man):`O queen! no vulgar vision of the skyI come, prophetic of approaching joy;View in this plumy form thy victor-lord;The geese (a glutton race) by thee deplored,Portend the suitors fated to my sword.’This said, the pleasing feather’d omen ceased.When from the downy bands of sleep released,Fast by the limpid lake my swan-like trainI found, insatiate of the golden grain.”

“The vision self-explain’d (the chief replies)Sincere reveals the sanction of the skies;Ulysses speaks his own return decreed;And by his sword the suitors sure to bleed.”

“Hard is the task, and rare,” (the queen rejoin’d,)Impending destinies in dreams to find;Immured within the silent bower of sleep,Two portals firm the various phantoms keep;Of ivory one; whence flit, to mock the brain,Of winged lies a light fantastic train;The gate opposed pellucid valves adorn,And columns fair incased with polish’d horn;Where images of truth for passage wait,With visions manifest of future fate.Not to this troop, I fear, that phantom soar’d,Which spoke Ulysses to this realm restored;Delusive semblance!-but my remnant lifeHeaven shall determine in a gameful strife;With that famed bow Ulysses taught to bend,For me the rival archers shall contend.As on the listed field he used to placeSix beams, opposed to six in equal space;Elanced afar by his unerring art,Sure through six circlets flew the whizzing dart.So, when the sun restores the purple day,Their strength and skill the suitors shall assay;To him the spousal honour is decreed,Who through the rings directs the feather’d reed.Torn from these walls (where long the kinder powersWith joy and pomp have wing’d my youthful hours!)On this poor breast no dawn of bliss shall beam;The pleasure past supplies a copious themeFor many a dreary thought, and many a doleful dream!”

“Propose the sportive lot (the chief replies),Nor dread to name yourself the bowyer’s prize;Ulysses will surprise the unfinish’d game,Avow’d, and falsify the suitors’ claim.”

To whom with grace serene the queen rejoin’d:“In all thy speech what pleasing force I find!O’er my suspended woe thy words prevail;I part reluctant from the pleasing tale,But Heaven, that knows what all terrestrials need,Repose to night, and toil to day decreed;Grateful vicissitudes! yet me withdrawn,Wakeful to weep and watch the tardy dawnEstablish’d use enjoins; to rest and joyEstranged, since dear Ulysses sail’d to Troy!Meantime instructed is the menial tribeYour couch to fashion as yourself prescribe.”

Thus affable, her bower the queen ascends;The sovereign step a beauteous train attends;There imaged to her soul Ulysses rose;Down her pale cheek new-streaming sorrow flows;Till soft oblivious shade Minerva spread,And o’er her eyes ambrosial slumber shed.

Words in this poem 197
consulting a.
That consults. Consulting physician (Med.), a physician who consults with the attending practitioner regarding any case of disease.
fervent a.
Hot; glowing; boiling; burning; as, a fervent summer. [F. fervent, L. fervens, -entis. p.pr. of fervere o the boiling hot, to boil, glow.]
sire n.
A lord, master, or other person in authority. See Sir. [F. sire, originally, an older person. See Sir.]
steely a.
Made of steel; consisting of steel.
suitor n.
One who sues, petitions, or entreats; a petitioner; an applicant.
soothe v. t.
To assent to as true. Testament of Love. [Originally, to assent to as true; OE. so to verify, AS. ges to prove the truth of, to bear witness. See Sooth, a.]
natal a.
Of or pertaining to one's birth; accompying or dating from one's birth; native. [L. natalis, fr. natus, p.p. of nasci to be born: cf. F. natal. See Nation, and cf. Noel.]
beamy a.
Emitting beams of light; radiant; shining.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
deform a.
Deformed; misshapen; shapeless; horrid. [L. deformis; de- + forma form: cf. OF. deforme, F. difforme. Cf. Difform.]
inglorious a.
Not glorious; not bringing honor or glory; not accompanied with fame, honor, or celebrity; obscure; humble; as, an inglorious life of ease. [L. inglorious; pref. in- not + gloria glory, fame: cf. F. inglorieux. See Glory.]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
dishonest a.
Dishonorable; shameful; indecent; unchaste; lewd. [Pref. dis- + honest: cf. F. déshonnête, OF. deshoneste.]
vapour n.
Any substance in the gaseous, or aëriform, state, the condition of which is ordinarily that of a liquid or solid. [OE. vapour, OF. vapour, vapor, vapeur, F. vapeur, L. vapor; probably for cvapor, and akin to Gr. kvepti to breathe, smell, Russ. kopote fine soot. Cf. Vapid.]
smouldering a.
Being in a state of suppressed activity; quiet but not dead.
patrimonial a.
Of or pertaining to a patrimony; inherited from ancestors; as, a patrimonial estate. [L.patrimonialis: cf. F. patrimonial.]
wealth n.
Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde luxury. See Weal prosperity.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
plumy a.
Covered or adorned with plumes, or as with plumes; feathery.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
minerva n.
The goddess of wisdom, of war, of the arts and sciences, of poetry, and of spinning and weaving; -- identified with the Grecian Pallas Athene. [L.]
viewless a.
Not perceivable by the eye; invisible; unseen.
unsincere a.
Not sincere or pure; insincere.
nether a.
Situated down or below; lying beneath, or in the lower part; having a lower position; belonging to the region below; lower; under; -- opposed to upper. [OE. nethere, neithere, AS. ni, fr. the adv. ni downward; akin to neo below, beneath, D. neder down, G. nieder, Sw. nedre below, nether, a. & adv., and also to S]
amidst prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
visitant n.
One who visits; a guest; a visitor. [L. visitans, -antis; p. pr.: cf. F. visitant.]
explore v. t.
To seek for or after; to strive to attain by search; to look wisely and carefully for. [L. explorare to explore; ex out+plorare to cry out aloud,prob. orig., to cause to flow; perh. akin to E. flow: cf. F. explorer.]
alcove n.
A recessed portion of a room, or a small room opening into a larger one; especially, a recess to contain a bed; a lateral recess in a library. [F. alcôve, Sp. or Pg. alcoba, from Ar. al-quobbah arch, vault, tent.]
obsequious a.
Promptly obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the desires of another; devoted. [L.obsequiosus, fr. obsequium compliance, fr. obsequi, fr. obsequi: cf. F. obséquieux, See Obsequent, and cf. Obsequy.]
slumberous a.
Inviting slumber; soporiferous.
aurora n.
The rising light of the morning; the dawn of day; the redness of the sky just before the sun rises. [L. aurora, for ausosa, akin to Gr. ushas, and E. east.]
beauteous a.
Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. [Mostly poetic] -- Beau"te*ous*ly, adv. --
diana n.
The daughter of Jupiter and Latona; a virgin goddess who presided over hunting, chastity, and marriage; -- identified with the Greek goddess Artemis. [L. Diana.]
graced a.
Endowed with grace; beautiful; full of graces; honorable.
footstool n.
A low stool to support the feet of one when sitting.
expiring a.
Breathing out air from the lungs; emitting fluid or volatile matter; exhaling; breathing the last breath; dying; ending; terminating.
foment v. t.
To apply a warm lotion to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge wet with warm water or medicated liquid. [F. fomenter, fr. L. fomentare, fr. fomentum (for fovimentum) a warm application or lotion, fr. fovere to warm or keep warm; perh. akin to Gr. bake.]
imperious a.
Commanding; ascendant; imperial; lordly; majestic. [L. imperiosus: cf. F. impérieux. See Imperial.]
avaunt v. t.
To advance; to move forward; to elevate.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
wrathful a.
Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful; passionate; as, a wrathful man.
enkindle v. t.
To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle.
crave v. t.
To ask with earnestness or importunity; to ask with submission or humility; to beg; to entreat; to beseech; to implore. [AS. crafian; akin to Icel. krefia, Sw. kr, Dan. kr.]
bounteous a.
Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]
withering a.
Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
unplume v. t.
To strip of plumes or feathers; hence, to humiliate. [1st pref. un- + plume.]
towering a.
Very high; elevated; rising aloft; as, a towering height.
beware v. t.
To avoid; to take care of; to have a care for.
storied a.
Told in a story. [From Story.]
haply adv.
By hap, chance, luck, or accident; perhaps; it may be.
furry a.
Covered with fur; dressed in fur. [From Fur.]
duteous a.
Fulfilling duty; dutiful; having the sentiments due to a superior, or to one to whom respect or service is owed; obedient; as, a duteous son or daughter. [From Duty.]
sate v. t.
To satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit. [Probably shortened fr. satiate: cf. L. satus full. See Satiate.]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
affluent a.
Flowing to; flowing abundantly. [Cf. F. affluent, L. affluens, -entis, p. pr. See Affluence.]
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
rejoin v. t.
To join again; to unite after separation. [F. rejoindre; pref. re- re- + joindre to join. See Join, and cf. Rejoinder.]
samian a.
Of or pertaining to the island of Samos. [L. Samius.]
misrule v. t.
To rule badly; to misgovern.
relieve v. t.
To lift up; to raise again, as one who has fallen; to cause to rise. Piers Plowman. [OE. releven, F. relever to raise again, discharge, relieve, fr. L. relevare to lift up, raise, make light, relieve; pref. re- re- + levare to raise, fr. levis l]
elusive a.
Tending to elude; using arts or deception to escape; adroitly escaping or evading; eluding the grasp; fallacious.
rebate v. i.
To abate; to withdraw. Foxe.
bequeath v. t.
To give or leave by will; to give by testament; -- said especially of personal property. [OE. biquethen, AS. becwe to say, affirm, bequeath; pref. be- + cwe to say, speak. See Quoth.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
falsify v. t.
To make false; to represent falsely. [L. falsus false + -ly: cf. F. falsifier. See False, a.]
filial a.
Of or pertaining to a son or daughter; becoming to a child in relation to his parents; as, filial obedience. [L. filialis, fr. filius son, filia daughter; akin to e. female, feminine. Cf. Fitz.]
dishonour n.
Lack of honor; disgrace; ignominy; shame; reproach. [OE. deshonour, dishonour, OF. deshonor, deshonur, F. déshonneur; pref. des- (L. dis-) + honor, honur, F. honneur, fr. L. honor. See Honor.]
princess n.
A female prince; a woman having sovereign power, or the rank of a prince. [F. princesse. See Prince, and cf. Princesse.]
isle v. t.
To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
avow v. t.
To bind, or to devote, by a vow. Wyclif. [OF. avouer, fr. LL. votare to vow, fr. L. votun. See Vote, n.]
dreadful a.
Full of dread or terror; fearful.
amid prep.
In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by; among. [OE. amidde, amiddes, on midden, AS. on middan, in the middle, fr. midde the middle. The s is an adverbial ending, originally marking the genitive; the t is a la]
foodful a.
Full of food; supplying food; fruitful; fertile.
minos n.
A king and lawgiver of Crete, fabled to be the son of Jupiter and Europa. After death he was made a judge in the Lower Regions.
attest v. t.
To bear witness to; to certify; to affirm to be true or genuine; as, to attest the truth of a writing, a copy of record. [L. attestari; ad + testari to bear witness: cf. F. attester.]
wintry a.
Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery. [AS. wintrig.]
gusty a.
Subject to, or characterized by, gusts or squalls; windy; stormy; tempestuous.
drove n.
A collection of cattle driven, or cattle collected for driving; a number of animals, as oxen, sheep, or swine, driven in a body. [AS. draf, fr. drifan to drive. See Drive.]
fane n.
A temple; a place consecrated to religion; a church. [L. fanum a place dedicated to some deity, a sanctuary, fr. fari to speak. See Fame.]
shelfy a.
Abounding in shelves; full of dangerous shallows.
incommodious a.
Tending to incommode; not commodious; not affording ease or advantage; unsuitable; giving trouble; inconvenient; annoying; as, an incommodious seat; an incommodious arrangement. [Pref. in- not + commodious: cf. LL. incommodious, L. incommodus, F. incommode.]
commutual a.
Mutual; reciprocal; united. [Pref. com- + mutual.]
cretan a.
Pertaining to Crete, or Candia.
genial a.
Contributing to, or concerned in, propagation or production; generative; procreative; productive. [L. genialis: cf. OF. genial. See Genius.]
beeves n.
; plural of Beef, the animal.
generous a.
Of honorable birth or origin; highborn. [F. généreux, fr. L. generous of noble birth, noble, excellent, magnanimous, fr. genus birth, race: cf. It. generoso. See 2d Gender.]
boreas n.
The north wind; -- usually a personification. [L. boreas, Gr. .]
deign v. t.
To esteem worthy; to consider worth notice; -- opposed to disdain. [OE. deinen, deignen, OF. degner, deigner, daigner, F. daigner, fr. L. dignari to deem worthy, deign, fr. dignus worthy; akin to decere to be fitting. See Decent]
fleecy a.
Covered with, made of, or resembling, a fleece.
relentless a.
Unmoved by appeals for sympathy or forgiveness; insensible to the distresses of others; destitute of tenderness; unrelenting; unyielding; unpitying; as, a prey to relentless despotism.
speechless a.
Destitute or deprived of the faculty of speech.
dappled a.
Marked with spots of different shades of color; spotted; variegated; as, a dapple horse.
pant v. i.
To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. [Cf. F. panteler to gasp for breath, OF. panteisier to be breathless, F. pantois out of breath; perh. akin to E. phantom, the verb prob. orig. meaning, to have t]
filmy a.
Composed of film or films.
vest n.
An article of clothing covering the person; an outer garment; a vestment; a dress; a vesture; a robe. [L. vestis a garment, vesture; akin to Goth. wasti, and E. wear: cf. F. veste. See Wear to carry on the person, and cf. Divest, Invest, Travesty.]
cloudless a.
Without a cloud; clear; bright.
sabre n.
A sword with a broad and heavy blade, thick at the back, and usually more or less curved like a scimiter; a cavalry sword. Saber fish, or Sabre fish (Zoöl.), the cutlass fish.
vulcanian a.
Of or pertaining to Vulcan; made by Vulcan; hence, of or pertaining to works in iron or other metals. [L. Vulcanius.]
visage n.
The face, countenance, or look of a person or an animal; -- chiefly applied to the human face. [F. visage, from L. visus a seeing, a look, fr. videre, visum, to see. See Vision.]
sable n.
A carnivorous animal of the Weasel family (Mustela zibellina) native of the northern latitudes of Europe, Asia, and America, -- noted for its fine, soft, and valuable fur. [OF. sable, F. zibeline sable (in sense 4), LL. sabellum; cf. D. sabel, Dan. sabel, zobel, Sw. sabel, sobel, G. zobel; all fr. Russ. sóbole.]
languish v. i.
To cause to dr Shak.
inclement a.
Not clement; destitute of a mild and kind temper; void of tenderness; unmerciful; severe; harsh. [L. inclemens; pref. in- not + clemens mild: cf. F. inclément. See Clement.]
henceforth adv.
From this time forward; henceforward.
artful a.
Performed with, or characterized by, art or skill. [From Art.]
blissful a.
Full of, characterized by, or causing, joy and felicity; happy in the highest degree.
forlorn a.
Deserted abandoned; lost. [OE., p.p. of forlesen to lose utterly, AS. forleósan (p.p. forloren); pref. for- + leósan (in comp.) to lose; cf. D. verliezen to lose, G. verlieren, Sw. förlor]
fondness n.
The quality or state of being fond; foolishness.
clime n.
A climate; a tract or region of the earth. See Climate. [L. clima. See Climate.]
sumless a.
Not to be summed up or computed; so great that the amount can not be ascertained; incalculable; inestimable.
sacrilegious a.
Violating sacred things; polluted with sacrilege; involving sacrilege; profane; impious. [From sacrilege: cf. L. sacrilegus.]
rode n.
Redness; complexion. [See Rud.]
bade
A form of the pat tense of Bid.
waft v. t.
To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand to; to beckon. [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See Wave to waver.]
rightful a.
Righteous; upright; just; good; -- said of persons.
boon n.
A prayer or petition. [OE. bone, boin, a petition, fr. Icel. b; akin to Sw. & Dan. b, AS. b, and perh. to E. ban; but influenced by F. bon good, fr. L. bonus. Ban, Bounty.]
sicken v. t.
To make sick; to disease.
uprising n.
Act of rising; also, a steep place; an ascent.
morn n.
The first part of the day; the morning; -- used chiefly in poetry. [OE. morwen, morgen, AS. morgen; akin to D. morgen, OS. morgan, G. morgen, Icel. morginn, morgunn, Sw. morgon, Dan. morgen, Goth. maúrgins. Cf. Morrow, Morning.]
humane a.
Pertaining to man; human. Jer. Taylor. [L. humanus: cf. F. humain. See Human.]
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
feastful a.
Festive; festal; joyful; sumptuous; luxurious.
hateful a.
Manifesting hate or hatred; malignant; malevolent.
extol v. t.
To place on high; to lift up; to elevate. [L. extollere; ex out + tollere to lift, take up, or raise: cf. OF. extoller. See Tollerate, and cf. Flate.]
woful a.
Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity; afflicted; wretched; unhappy; sad.
courtly a.
Relating or belonging to a court. [From Court.]
tearful a.
Abounding with tears; weeping; shedding tears; as, tearful eyes.
deride v. t.
To laugh at with contempt; to laugh to scorn; to turn to ridicule or make sport of; to mock; to scoff at. [L. deridere, derisum; de- + rid to laugh. See Ridicule.]
discover v. i.
To discover or show one's self.
composure n.
The act of composing, or that which is composed; a composition. [From Compose.]
curious a.
Difficult to please or satisfy; solicitous to be correct; careful; scrupulous; nice; exact. [OF. curios, curius, F. curieux, L. curiosus careful, inquisitive, fr. cura care. See Cure.]
parnassus n.
A mountain in Greece, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, and famous for a temple of Apollo and for the Castalian spring. Grass of Parnassus. (Bot.) See under Grass, and Parnassia.
glancing a.
Shooting, as light.
tore n.
The dead grass that remains on mowing land in winter and spring. Mortimer. [Probably from the root of tear; cf. W. tór a break, cut, tóri to break, cut.]
maternal a.
Of or pertaining to a mother; becoming to a mother; motherly; as, maternal love; maternal tenderness. [F. maternel, L. maternus, fr. mater mother. See Mother.]
grandsire n.
Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor. [OF. grantsire. See Grand, and Sire.]
weanling
a. & n. from Wean, v.
babe n.
An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. [Cf. Ir. bab, baban, W. baban, maban.]
hoary a.
White or whitish."The hoary willows."
dire a.
Ill-boding; portentous; as, dire omens. [L. dirus; of uncertain origin.]
delphic a.
Of or relating to Delphi, or to the famous oracle of that place. [L. Delphicus, fr. Gr. Delphi, a town of Phocis, in Greece, now Kastri.]
tasteful a.
Having a high relish; savory.
wheeling n.
The act of conveying anything, or traveling, on wheels, or in a wheeled vehicle.
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
cornel n.
The cornelian cherry (Cornus Mas), a European shrub with clusters of small, greenish flowers, followed by very acid but edible drupes resembling cherries. [OF. cornille, cornoille, F. cornouille, cornel berry, LL. cornolium cornel tree, fr. L. cornus, fr. cornu horn, in allusion to the hardness of the wood. See Hor]
copse n.
A wood of small growth; a thicket of brushwood. See Coppice. [Contr. from coppice.]
boreal a.
Northern; pertaining to the north, or to the north wind; as, a boreal bird; a boreal blast. [L. borealis: cf. F. boréal. See Boreas.]
thunderous a.
Producing thunder. [Written also thundrous.]
heapy a.
Lying in heaps. Gay.
pavilion n.
A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]
glare v. i.
To shine with a bright, dazzling light. [OE. glaren, gloren; cf. AS. glær amber, LG. glaren to glow or burn like coals, D. gloren to glimmer; prob. akin to E. glass.]
impale v. t.
To pierce with a pale; to put to death by fixing on a sharp stake. [See 2d Empale.]
aslope adv.
Slopingly; aslant; declining from an upright direction; sloping. [Pref. a- + slope.]
streaming a.
Sending forth streams.
rushed a.
Abounding or covered with rushes.
acclaim v. i.
To shout applause.
redound v. i.
To roll back, as a wave or flood; to be sent or driven back; to flow back, as a consequence or effect; to conduce; to contribute; to result. [F. redonder, L. redundare; pref. red-, re-, re- + undare to rise in waves or surges, fr. unda a wave. See Undulate, and cf. Redundant.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
pest n.
A fatal epidemic disease; a pestilence; specif., the plague. [L. pestis: cf. F. peste.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913; the first 160 of 197 words.

About this text

Book XIX: The Discovery of Ulysses to Euryclea is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Odyssey, Project Gutenberg ebook #3160, the Alexander Pope translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Homer, Book XIX: The Discovery of Ulysses to Euryclea, in The Odyssey (1726), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3160, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/homer-odyssey/book-xix-the-discovery-of-ulysses-to-euryclea.html, id L14055.

Form and metre

Book XIX: The Discovery of Ulysses to Euryclea is 704 lines in 45 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 75% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 22 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 15% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB maidA · stay'dA · breastB · address'dB
  2. 2 --AA--BBCCDD war · care · trainA · feignA · coast · lost · adornB · tornB · inspiredC · firedC · soulD · bowlD
  3. 3 AABBCC commandA · bandA · doorsB · storesB · blameC · flameC
  4. 4 AABBCC criesA · wiseA · careB · heirB · provideC · guideC
  5. 5 AABB rightA · lightA · repastB · tasteB
  6. 6 -A--ABBCCDD secures · doorsA · bears · spears · warsA · attendsB · befriendsB · unsincereC · sphereC · confess'dD · address'dD
  7. 7 AABBCC surpriseA · riseA · turnB · burnB · raceC · graceC
  8. 8 AABBCCDD impartA · heartA · lightB · sightB · remainC · trainC · knowD · woeD
  9. 9 AABB attendsA · ascendsA · closeB · glowsB
  10. 10 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH stay'dA · maidA · waitB · stateB · wearC · airC · gracedD · placedD · shoneE · thrownE · press'dF · address'dF · restoredG · boardG · cameH · flameH
  11. 11 AABBCCDD mienA · spleenA · sightB · nightB · pryC · spyC · brandD · handD
  12. 12 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIIJJKK eyesA · criesA · ageB · rageB · fateC · stateC · liveD · giveD · possess'dE · bless'dE · soulF · doleF · maidG · obey'dG · primeH · timeH · tideI · guideI · prideI · bewareJ · careJ · surveysK · praiseK
  13. 13 AABBCCDDEEAA earA · forbearA · toldB · holdB · lordC · recordC · stungD · tongueD · dependE · friendE · prepareA · hearA
  14. 14 AABB hasteA · placedA · sateB · stateB
  15. 15 AA demandA · landA
  16. 16 AABBCCDDEEAAFFGGG fameA · frameA · swayB · obeyB · dress'dC · oppress'dC · storedD · affordD · confessE · blessE · dameA · nameA · weepF · sleepF · earG · appearG · tearG
  17. 17 --AABBCC--DDEEFFGG rejoin'd · mind · joyA · troyA · raiseB · praiseB · resortC · courtC · groves · loves · lordD · abhorr'dD · caresE · affairsE · relieveF · grieveF · powerG · hourG
  18. 18 AABB--CCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKKLL heartA · partA · suspendB · endB · bequeath · death · dameC · defameC · commandD · handD · eludeE · renew'dE · conceal'dF · reveal'dF · spiesG · surpriseG · recedeH · bredeH · choiceI · voiceI · deploresJ · storesJ · fateK · relateK · raceL · disgraceL
  19. 19 AABBCCDD commandA · landA · sourceB · courseB · roamC · homeC · preyD · obeyD
  20. 20 --AABB-CDDC-EEFF--GGHH--II--JJ--KKLLMM soil · isle · namesA · claimsA · yewB · dueB · war · shareC · commandD · handD · yearC · confer · swayE · dayE · bless'dF · attestF · toil · isle · nameG · cameG · joveH · droveH · coast · lost · portI · courtI · find · join'd · strandJ · bandJ · feast · guest · assignK · wineK · spaceL · graceL · roarM · shoreM
  21. 21 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGFHH wilesA · beguilesA · woeB · flowB · freezeC · breezeC · galesD · valesD · toldE · roll'dE · lost · most · fairF · stareF · appearG · sphereG · tearF · ensuesH · renewsH
  22. 22 AABB roofA · proofA · lordB · recordB
  23. 23 AABBCCDDEEFFG-HHIIDDDJJKKGG sightA · flightA · tracedB · defacedB · modeC · flow'dC · breastD · confess'dD · drawnE · fawnE · holdF · goldF · shoneG · sun · gazeH · praiseH · partI · artI · vestD · express'dD · guestD · knewJ · hueJ · headK · spreadK · aloneG · ownG
  24. 24 AABBCCDD--EE-- restoredA · lordA · showersB · powersB · fateC · gateC · endD · friendD · coast · emboss'd · employ'dE · enjoy'dE · forlorn · return
  25. 25 AAA----BBCCDDEEFFGGHH----IIJJKKLL--MMNN----OOPPQQRRSSTTT dameA · frameA · reclaimA · reprove · love · increase · grace · suspendB · attendB · careC · airC · boundD · renown'dD · shoreE · storeE · preyF · dayF · decreeG · seaG · ordain'dH · regain'dH · toss'd · coast · gods · abodes · commandI · strandI · soulJ · rollJ · fateK · stateK · swayL · obeyL · attest · feast · standM · landM · wayN · surveyN · vast · waste · love · jove · shrineO · designO · shroudP · avow'dP · roamQ · domeQ · powerR · bowerR · sunS · runS · trainT · waneT · reignT
  26. 26 AA--BBCC--DDEE--FFGG--HHH-IIIJJKK dueA · trueA · retard · reward · presageB · rageB · comeC · homeC · forbear · prepare · adornD · mornD · toilE · oilE · feast · guest · dueF · rueF · exceedG · deedG · aspire · attire · spaceH · raceH · graceH · abuse · pursuesI · powersI · devoursI · commendJ · friendJ · fameK · nameK
  27. 27 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHH flowA · woeA · viewB · withdrewB · resign'dC · mindC · abateD · stateD · scornE · mornE · trainF · disdainF · triedG · alliedG · lightH · riteH
  28. 28 -ABBCC--AAADDEEFF rejoin'd · mindA · bowerB · hourB · requiresC · desiresC · hand · sustain'd · mindA · declinedA · design'dA · careD · prepareD · claimE · sameE · nowF · browF
  29. 29 AABB commandA · handA · eyesB · repliesB
  30. 30 AABBCCDDEEFGHHIIJJKKGF caresA · bearsA · aidB · paidB · faneC · slainC · powerD · hourD · careE · heirE · lostF · coastG · prideH · derideH · mindI · declinedI · commandJ · handJ · breastK · express'dK · coastG · lostF
  31. 31 AA-- disguiseA · repliesA · vote · thought
  32. 32 AABBCCDDEECC springsA · bringsA · goldB · coldB · mindC · sign'dC · blazeD · raysD · flyE · eyeE · findC · sign'dC
  33. 33 AABBCCDDEEFFFGGHHIIJJJKKLL--MMNNOOOPP boarA · toreA · raceB · chaseB · nameC · fameC · bestow'dD · loadD · spedE · bedE · endsF · descendsF · commendsF · sonG · wonG · armsH · alarmsH · fameI · nameI · comeJ · domeJ · homeJ · primeK · climeK · dearL · heirL · possess'd · feast · bledM · fedM · careN · shareN · soulO · goalO · poleO · oppress'dP · restP
  34. 34 AABBCCDDEE--FFGGHHII--JJKKLLMMNNOOOPPQQRRSSTT lightA · nightA · raceB · chaseB · shadesC · invadesC · streamD · beamD · galeE · assailE · spear · war · woodF · stoodF · showerG · bowerG · storeH · boarH · criesI · fliesI · shine · chine · foeJ · throwJ · decreedK · speedK · goreL · toreL · undismay'dM · repaidM · appliedN · dyedN · painO · trainO · plainO · boundP · woundP · forceQ · courseQ · acclaimR · fameR · domeS · homeS · receivedT · achievedT
  35. 35 --AABBCCDDEEFF--GGHHHIIJJKKLLMM scar · war · ceasedA · releasedA · redoundB · aroundB · express'dC · breastC · diedD · criedD · fastE · castE · restoredF · lordF · remote · thought · appliedG · criedG · drain'dH · ordain'dH · sustain'dH · eyesI · skiesI · breastJ · confess'dJ · consign'dK · mindK · sustainL · trainL · ageM · rageM
  36. 36 AA--BBCC fearA · severeA · secured · immured · avow'dB · crowdB · fairC · spareC
  37. 37 AABB repliedA · decideA · appealB · concealB
  38. 38 AABBCCC paceA · vaseA · toilB · oilB · vestC · guestC · addressedC
  39. 39 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOOPP easeA · seizeA · forceB · discourseB · joyC · employC · reposeD · woesD · shadeE · invadeE · greenF · unseenF · strainsG · plainsG · joyH · destroyH · boyH · forlornI · mournI · mazeJ · straysJ · despairK · revereK · trainL · reignL · deploresM · storesM · accordN · lordN · decideO · brideO · relateP · fateP
  40. 40 AABBCCDDEEFFGG--HHHIIAA trainA · grainA · joveB · droveB · swayC · wayC · streamD · dreamD · soulE · condoleE · burn'dF · returnedF · beganG · manG · sky · joy · lordH · deploredH · swordH · ceasedI · releasedI · trainA · grainA
  41. 41 AABB repliesA · skiesA · decreedB · bleedB
  42. 42 --AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHII--JJKKLLL rejoin'd · find · sleepA · keepA · brainB · trainB · adornC · hornC · waitD · fateD · soar'dE · restoredE · lifeF · strifeF · bendG · contendG · placeH · spaceH · artI · dartI · day · assay · decreedJ · reedJ · powersK · hoursK · beamL · themeL · dreamL
  43. 43 AABB repliesA · prizeA · gameB · claimB
  44. 44 --AABBCCDDEE rejoin'd · find · prevailA · taleA · needB · decreedB · withdrawnC · dawnC · joyD · troyD · tribeE · prescribeE
  45. 45 AABBCC ascendsA · attendsA · roseB · flowsB · spreadC · shedC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Consulting secret with the blue-eyed maid,10˘/˘/˘·····
Still in the dome divine Ulysses stay’d:10····˘/˘/˘·
Revenge mature for act inflamed his breast;10˘/˘/··˘/··
And thus the son the fervent sire address’d:10·····/˘/˘/
“Instant convey those steely stores of war10/˘˘/·/˘···
To distant rooms, disposed with secret care:10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
The cause demanded by the suitor-train,10··˘/˘··/˘·
To soothe their fears, a specious reason feign:10·····/˘/˘·
Say, since Ulysses left his natal coast,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Obscene with smoke, their beamy lustre lost,10˘/···/˘/˘·
His arms deform the roof they wont adorn:10···/····˘/
From the glad walls inglorious lumber torn.10····˘/˘/˘·
Suggest, that Jove the peaceful thought inspired,11˘/···/˘·˘/˘
Lest they, by sight of swords to fury fired,11·······/˘/˘
Dishonest wounds, or violence of soul,10˘/˘··/˘˘··
Defame the bridal feast and friendly bowl.”10˘/·/˘··/˘·
The prince, obedient to the sage command,10··˘/˘···˘/
To Euryclea thus: “The female band10·······/··
In their apartments keep; secure the doors;10··˘/˘·˘/··
These swarthy arms among the covert stores10·/˘····/˘·
Are seemlier hid; my thoughtless youth they blame,10·····/˘···
Imbrown’d with vapour of the smouldering flame.”11···/˘······
“In happier hour (pleased Euryclea cries),10·/˘/······
Tutour’d by early woes, grow early wise;10···/˘··/˘·
Inspect with sharpen’d sight, and frugal care,10˘/·/˘··/˘·
Your patrimonial wealth, a prudent heir.10·/˘·˘··/˘·
But who the lighted taper will provide10···/˘/˘·˘/
(The female train retired) your toils to guide?”10·/··˘/····
“Without infringing hospitable right,10··˘/˘//˘˘·
This guest (he cried) shall bear the guiding light:10·······/˘·
I cheer no lazy vagrants with repast;10···/˘/˘·˘/
They share the meal that earn it ere they taste.”10··········
He said: from female ken she straight secures10···/····˘/
The purposed deed, and guards the bolted doors:10·/˘····/˘·
Auxiliar to his son, Ulysses bears10˘/˘···˘/˘·
The plumy-crested helms and pointed spears,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
With shields indented deep in glorious wars.10··˘/˘··/˘·
Minerva viewless on her charge attends,10˘/˘/˘···˘/
And with her golden lamp his toil befriends.10···/˘···˘/
Not such the sickly beams, which unsincere10···/˘·····
Gild the gross vapour of this nether sphere!10···/˘··/˘·
A present deity the prince confess’d,10·/˘/˘˘··˘/
And wrapp’d with ecstasy the sire address’d:10···/˘˘·/˘/
“What miracle thus dazzles with surprise!10·/˘˘·/˘·˘/
Distinct in rows the radiant columns rise;10˘/···/˘/˘·
The walls, where’er my wondering sight I turn,11··˘˘/·/˘···
And roofs, amidst a blaze of glory burn!10··˘/···/˘·
Some visitant of pure ethereal race10·/˘˘··˘/˘·
With his bright presence deigns the dome to grace.”10···/˘·····
“Be calm (replies the sire); to none impart,10··˘/·/··˘/
But oft revolve the vision in thy heart:10··˘/·/˘···
Celestials, mantled in excess of light,10˘/˘/˘·˘/··
Can visit unapproach’d by mortal sight.10·/˘····/˘·
Seek thou repose: whilst here I sole remain,10··˘/····˘/
To explore the conduct of the female train:11·˘/·/˘··/··
The pensive queen, perchance, desires to know10·/˘·˘/˘/··
The series of my toils, to soothe her woe.”10·/˘·······
With tapers flaming day his train attends,10·/˘/˘···˘/
His bright alcove the obsequious youth ascends:11··/··˘/˘·˘/
Soft slumberous shades his drooping eyelids close,11·/˘˘··/˘/··
Till on her eastern throne Aurora glows.10···/˘·····
Whilst, forming plans of death, Ulysses stay’d,10·/˘···˘/˘·
In counsel secret with the martial maid,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Attendant nymphs in beauteous order wait11˘/˘··/˘˘/˘·
The queen, descending from her bower of state.10··˘/˘··/··
Her cheeks the warmer blush of Venus wear,10···/˘··/˘·
Chasten’d with coy Diana’s pensive air.10/˘··˘/˘/˘·
An ivory seat with silver ringlets graced,10·/˘··/˘···
By famed Icmalius wrought, the menials placed:10·······/˘·
With ivory silver’d thick the footstool shone,10·/˘····/˘·
O’er which the panther’s various hide was thrown.10···/˘/˘···
The sovereign seat with graceful air she press’d;10·/˘··/˘···
To different tasks their toil the nymphs address’d:10·/˘·····˘/
The golden goblets some, and some restored10·/˘/˘···˘/
From stains of luxury the polish’d board:10···/˘˘·/˘·
These to remove the expiring embers came,11··˘/·˘/˘/˘·
While those with unctuous fir foment the flame.10···/˘·/˘··
’Twas then Melantho with imperious mien10······˘/˘·
Renew’d the attack, incontinent of spleen:10˘/·˘/˘/˘··
“Avaunt (she cried), offensive to my sight!10˘/··˘/˘···
Deem not in ambush here to lurk by night,10···/······
Into the woman-state asquint to pry;10···/˘·˘/··
A day-devourer, and an evening spy!10··˘/˘··/˘·
Vagrant, begone! before this blazing brand10/˘˘/···/˘·
Shall urge”—and waved it hissing in her hand.10·····/˘···
The insulted hero rolls his wrathful eyes11·˘/˘/˘··/˘·
And “Why so turbulent of soul? (he cries;)10···/˘˘····
Can these lean shrivell’d limbs, unnerved with age,10······˘/··
These poor but honest rags, enkindle rage?10···/˘·˘/˘·
In crowds, we wear the badge of hungry fate:10·······/˘·
And beg, degraded from superior state!10··˘/˘·˘/˘·
Constrain’d a rent-charge on the rich I live;10˘/········
Reduced to crave the good I once could give:10˘/········
A palace, wealth, and slaves, I late possess’d,10·/˘·····˘/
And all that makes the great be call’d the bless’d:10··········
My gate, an emblem of my open soul,10···/˘··/˘·
Embraced the poor, and dealt a bounteous dole.11˘/·····/˘˘·
Scorn not the sad reverse, injurious maid!10····˘/˘/˘·
’Tis Jove’s high will, and be his will obey’d!10········˘/
Nor think thyself exempt: that rosy prime10··˘/˘/·/˘·
Must share the general doom of withering time:10···/˘··/˘·
To some new channel soon the changeful tide10···/˘··/˘·
Of royal grace the offended queen may guide;11·/˘··˘/˘···
And her loved lord unplume thy towering pride.10····˘/·/˘·
Or, were he dead, ’tis wisdom to beware:10·····/˘·˘/
Sweet blooms the prince beneath Apollo’s care;10······˘/˘·
Your deeds with quick impartial eye surveys,10····˘/˘·˘/
Potent to punish what he cannot praise.”10/˘·/˘··/˘·
Her keen reproach had reach’d the sovereign’s ear:10··˘/···/˘·
“Loquacious insolent! (she cries,) forbear;10˘/˘/˘˘··˘/
To thee the purpose of my soul I told;10···/˘·····
Venial discourse, unblamed, with him to hold;11/˘˘/˘······
The storied labours of my wandering lord,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
To soothe my grief he haply may record:10·····/˘·˘/
Yet him, my guest, thy venom’d rage hath stung;10··········
Thy head shall pay the forfeit of thy tongue!10·····/˘···
But thou on whom my palace cares depend,10·····/˘·˘/
Eurynome, regard the stranger-friend:10····˘/·/˘·
A seat, soft spread with furry spoils, prepare;10·····/˘·˘/
Due-distant for us both to speak, and hear.”10·/˘·······
The menial fair obeys with duteous haste:11·/˘·˘/·/˘˘·
A seat adorn’d with furry spoils she placed:10··˘/·/˘···
Due-distant for discourse the hero sate;10·/˘·/˘·/˘·
When thus the sovereign from her chair of state:10···/˘·····
“Reveal, obsequious to my first demand,10˘/˘/˘···˘/
Thy name, thy lineage, and thy natal land.”10···/˘··/˘·
He thus: “O queen! whose far-resounding fame10······˘/˘·
Is bounded only by the starry frame,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Consummate pattern of imperial sway,10/˘/˘·˘/˘˘·
Whose pious rule a warlike race obey!10·/˘··/··˘/
In wavy gold thy summer vales are dress’d;10·/˘··/˘···
Thy autumns bind with copious fruit oppress’d:10·/˘··/˘·˘/
With flocks and herds each grassy plain is stored;10·····/˘···
And fish of every fin thy seas afford:10···/˘···˘/
Their affluent joys the grateful realms confess;10·/˘··/˘·˘/
And bless the power that still delights to bless,10···/··˘/··
Gracious permit this prayer, imperial dame!10/˘˘/··˘/˘·
Forbear to know my lineage, or my name:10˘/···/˘···
Urge not this breast to heave, these eyes to weep;10··········
In sweet oblivion let my sorrows sleep!10··˘/˘··/˘·
My woes awaked, will violate your ear,10··˘/·/˘˘··
And to this gay censorious train appear11····˘/˘˘·˘/
A whiny vapour melting in a tear.”10·/˘/˘/˘···
“Their gifts the gods resumed (the queen rejoin’d),10····˘/··˘/
Exterior grace, and energy of mind,10˘/˘··/˘˘··
When the dear partner of my nuptial joy,10···/˘··/˘·
Auxiliar troops combined, to conquer Troy.10˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
My lord’s protecting hand alone would raise10··˘/˘·˘/··
My drooping verdure, and extend my praise!10·/˘/˘·˘/··
Peers from the distant Samian shore resort:11···/˘/˘˘·˘/
Here with Dulichians join’d, besiege the court:10······˘/··
Zacynthus, green with ever-shady groves,10·····/˘/˘·
And Ithaca, presumptuous, boast their loves:10·/˘˘/˘˘···
Obtruding on my choice a second lord,10˘/˘····/˘·
They press the Hymenaean rite abhorr’d.9·······˘/
Misrule thus mingling with domestic cares,10˘/·/˘·˘/˘·
I live regardless of my state affairs;10··˘/˘···˘/
Receive no stranger-guest, no poor relieve;10˘/·/˘···˘/
But ever for my lord in secret grieve!—10·/˘····/˘·
This art, instinct by some celestial power,11··/˘··˘/˘/˘
I tried, elusive of the bridal hour:11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
“‘Ye peers, (I cry,) who press to gain a heart,10··········
Where dead Ulysses claims no future part;10··˘/˘··/˘·
Rebate your loves, each rival suit suspend,10/····/˘·˘/
Till this funeral web my labours end:10··/˘˘··/˘·
Cease, till to good Laertes I bequeath10········˘/
A pall of state, the ornament of death.10·····/˘˘··
For when to fate he bows, each Grecian dame10·······/˘·
With just reproach were licensed to defame,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Should he, long honour’d in supreme command,10······˘/˘/
Want the last duties of a daughter’s hand.’10···/˘··/˘·
The fiction pleased; their loves I long elude;10·/˘·····˘/
The night still ravell’d what the day renew’d:10········˘/
Three years successful in my heart conceal’d,10··˘/˘···˘/
My ineffectual fraud the fourth reveal’d:10··˘/˘···˘/
Befriended by my own domestic spies,10˘/˘···˘/˘·
The woof unwrought the suitor-train surprise.10·····/˘·˘/
From nuptial rites they now no more recede,10·/˘·····˘/
And fear forbids to falsify the brede.10··˘/·/˘···
My anxious parents urge a speedy choice,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
And to their suffrage gain the filial voice.10···/˘··/˘·
For rule mature, Telemachus deplores10··˘/····˘/
His dome dishonour’d, and exhausted stores—10······˘/˘·
But, stranger! as thy days seem full of fate,10·/˘·······
Divide discourse, in turn thy birth relate:10˘//˘····˘/
Thy port asserts thee of distinguish’d race;10··˘/··˘/˘·
No poor unfather’d product of disgrace.”10·····/˘·˘/
“Princess! (he cries,) renew’d by your command,10/˘··˘/··˘/
The dear remembrance of my native land10··˘/˘··/˘·
Of secret grief unseals the fruitful source;10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Fond tears repeat their long-forgotten course!10··˘/··˘/˘·
So pays the wretch whom fate constrains to roam,10······˘/··
The dues of nature to his natal home!—10···/˘··/˘·
But inward on my soul let sorrow prey,10·/˘····/˘·
Your sovereign will my duty bids obey.10·/˘··/˘·˘/
“Crete awes the circling waves, a fruitful soil!10···/˘··/˘·
And ninety cities crown the sea-born isle:10·/˘/˘·····
Mix’d with her genuine sons, adopted names10···/˘·˘/˘·
In various tongues avow their various claims:10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Cydonians, dreadful with the bended yew,10···/˘··/˘·
And bold Pelasgi boast a native’s due:10·······/˘·
The Dorians, plumed amid the files of war,10·/˘·˘/····
Her foodful glebe with fierce Achaians share;9·/˘······
Cnossus, her capital of high command;10···/˘˘··˘/
Where sceptred Minos with impartial hand10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
Divided right: each ninth revolving year,10˘/˘···˘/˘·
By Jove received in council to confer.10··˘/·/˘·˘/
His son Deucalion bore successive sway:10······˘/˘·
His son, who gave me first to view the day!10··········
The royal bed an elder issue bless’d,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Idomeneus whom Ilion fields attest10········˘/
Of matchless deeds: untrain’d to martial toil,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
I lived inglorious in my native isle,10··˘/˘··/˘·
Studious of peace, and Æthon is my name.10/˘˘·······
’Twas then to Crete the great Ulysses came.10······˘/˘·
For elemental war, and wintry Jove,10··˘/˘··/˘·
From Malea’s gusty cape his navy drove10···/˘··/˘·
To bright Lucina’s fane; the shelfy coast10·······/˘·
Where loud Amnisus in the deep is lost.10··········
His vessels moor’d (an incommodious port!)10·/˘·······
The hero speeded to the Cnossian court:10·/˘/˘·····
Ardent the partner of his arms to find,10/˘·/˘·····
In leagues of long commutual friendship join’d.11····˘/˘˘/˘·
Vain hope! ten suns had warm’d the western strand10·······/˘·
Since my brave brother, with his Cretan band,10···/˘··/˘·
Had sail’d for Troy: but to the genial feast10·······/˘·
My honour’d roof received the royal guest:10····˘/·/˘·
Beeves for his train the Cnossian peers assign,10········˘/
A public treat, with jars of generous wine.10·/˘····/˘·
Twelve days while Boreas vex’d the aërial space,11···/˘˘·····
My hospitable dome he deign’d to grace:10·//˘˘·····
And when the north had ceased the stormy roar,10·······/˘·
He wing’d his voyage to the Phrygian shore.”10···/˘··/˘·
Thus the fam’d hero, perfected in wiles,10···/˘˘/˘··
With fair similitude of truth beguiles10··˘/˘˘··˘/
The queen’s attentive ear: dissolved in woe,10··˘/˘·˘/··
From her bright eyes the tears unbounded flow,10······˘/˘·
As snows collected on the mountain freeze;10··˘/˘··/˘·
When milder regions breathe a vernal breeze,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
The fleecy pile obeys the whispering gales,10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
Ends in a stream, and murmurs through the vales:10·····/˘···
So, melting with the pleasing tale he told,10·/˘··/˘···
Down her fair cheek the copious torrent roll’d:10·····/˘/˘·
She to her present lord laments him lost,10···/˘·˘/··
And views that object which she wants the most,10···/˘·····
Withering at heart to see the weeping fair,10/˘·····/˘·
His eyes look stern, and cast a gloomy stare;10·······/˘·
Of horn the stiff relentless balls appear,10····˘/˘·˘/
Or globes of iron fix’d in either sphere;10···/˘··/˘·
Firm wisdom interdicts the softening tear.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
A speechless interval of grief ensues,10·/˘/˘˘··˘/
Till thus the queen the tender theme renews.10·····/˘·˘/
“Stranger! that e’er thy hospitable roof10/˘···//˘˘·
Ulysses graced, confirm by faithful proof;10˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
Delineate to my view my warlike lord,11˘/˘·····/··
His form, his habit, and his train record.”10···/˘···˘/
“‘Tis hard (he cries,) to bring to sudden sight10·······/˘·
Ideas that have wing’d their distant flight;10˘/˘····/˘·
Rare on the mind those images are traced,10·····/˘˘··
Whose footsteps twenty winters have defaced:10·/·/˘/˘·˘/
But what I can, receive.—In ample mode,10····˘/·/˘·
A robe of military purple flow’d10···/˘·˘/˘·
O’er all his frame: illustrious on his breast,10····˘/˘···
The double-clasping gold the king confess’d.10·/˘/˘···˘/
In the rich woof a hound, mosaic drawn,10······˘/˘·
Bore on full stretch, and seized a dappled fawn;10······˘···
Deep in the neck his fangs indent their hold;10······˘/··
They pant and struggle in the moving gold.10···/˘··/˘·
Fine as a filmy web beneath it shone10···/˘·····
A vest, that dazzled like a cloudless sun:10···/˘··/˘·
The female train who round him throng’d to gaze,10·/········
In silent wonder sigh’d unwilling praise.10·/˘/˘·˘/˘·
A sabre, when the warrior press’d to part,10·/˘··/˘···
I gave, enamell’d with Vulcanian art:11······˘/˘˘·
A mantle purple-tinged, and radiant vest,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Dimension’d equal to his size, express’d10˘/˘/˘···˘/
Affection grateful to my honour’d guest.10˘/˘/˘·····
A favourite herald in his train I knew,11····/˘·····
His visage solemn, sad of sable hue:10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Short woolly curls o’erfleeced his bending head,10·/˘····/˘·
O’er which a promontory shoulder spread;10···/˘˘˘/˘·
Eurybates; in whose large soul alone9·······˘/
Ulysses view’d an image of his own.”10˘/˘··/˘···
His speech the tempest of her grief restored;10···/˘···˘/
In all he told she recognized her lord:10·····/˘···
But when the storm was spent in plenteous showers,11·······/˘˘/
A pause inspiriting her languish’d powers,11·······/˘/˘
“O thou, (she cried,) whom first inclement Fate10······˘/˘·
Made welcome to my hospitable gate;10·/˘··//˘˘·
With all thy wants the name of poor shall end:10··········
Henceforth live honour’d, my domestic friend!10//····˘/˘·
The vest much envied on your native coast,10···/˘··/˘·
And regal robe with figured gold emboss’d,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
In happier hours my artful hand employ’d,10·/˘/·/˘·˘/
When my loved lord this blissful bower enjoy’d:10·····/˘/˘/
The fall of Troy erroneous and forlorn10····˘/˘·˘/
Doom’d to survive, and never to return!”10··˘/·/˘·˘/
Then he, with pity touch’d: “O royal dame!10···/˘··/˘·
Your ever-anxious mind, and beauteous frame,10·//˘··/˘˘·
From the devouring rage of grief reclaim.10··˘/˘···˘/
I not the fondness of your soul reprove10···/˘···˘/
For such a lord! who crown’d your virgin love10·······/˘·
With the dear blessing of a fair increase;10···/˘···˘/
Himself adorn’d with more than mortal grace:10˘/˘/···/˘·
Yet while I speak the mighty woe suspend;10·····/˘·˘/
Truth forms my tale; to pleasing truth attend.10·····/˘·˘/
The royal object of your dearest care10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Breathes in no distant clime the vital air:10···/˘··/˘·
In rich Thesprotia, and the nearer bound10·······/˘·
Of Thessaly, his name I heard renown’d:10········˘/
Without retinue, to that friendly shore10··/˘···/˘·
Welcomed with gifts of price, a sumless store!10/˘·····/˘·
His sacrilegious train, who dared to prey10··˘/˘·····
On herds devoted to the god of day,10··˘/˘·····
Were doom’d by Jove, and Phœbus’ just decree,10········˘/
To perish in the rough Trinacrian sea.10·/˘·······
To better fate the blameless chief ordain’d,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
A floating fragment of the wreck regain’d,10·/˘/˘···˘/
And rode the storm; till, by the billows toss’d,10·······/˘·
He landed on the fair Phæacian coast.10·/˘·······
That race who emulate the life of gods,10···/˘·····
Receive him joyous to their bless’d abodes;10˘/·/˘···˘/
Large gifts confer, a ready sail command,10··˘/·/˘·˘/
To speed his voyage to the Grecian strand.10···/˘··/˘·
But your wise lord (in whose capacious soul10······˘/˘·
High schemes of power in just succession roll)10···/··˘/˘·
His Ithaca refused from favouring Fate,10·/˘˘/·/˘˘·
Till copious wealth might guard his regal state.10·/˘····/˘·
Phedon the fact affirm’d, whose sovereign sway10····˘/·/˘·
Thesprotian tribes, a duteous race, obey;11·····/˘˘·˘/
And bade the gods this added truth attest10·····/˘·˘/
(While pure libations crown’d the genial feast),10·······/˘·
That anchor’d in his port the vessels stand,10·/˘····/˘·
To waft the hero to his natal land.10···/˘··/˘·
I for Dulichium urge the watery way,10·······/˘·
But first the Ulyssean wealth survey:10········˘/
So rich the value of a store so vast10···/˘·····
Demands the pomp of centuries to waste!10˘/···/˘˘··
The darling object of your royal love10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Was journey’d thence to Dodonean Jove;9·/˘······
By the sure precept of the sylvan shrine,10···/···/˘·
To form the conduct of his great design;10···/˘···˘/
Irresolute of soul, his state to shroud10˘/˘˘······
In dark disguise, or come, a king avow’d!10··˘/····˘/
Thus lives your lord; nor longer doom’d to roam;10·····/˘···
Soon will he grace this dear paternal dome.10······˘/˘·
By Jove, the source of good, supreme in power!11······˘/·/˘
By the bless’d genius of this friendly bower!11···/˘··/˘/˘
I ratify my speech, before the sun10·/˘·······
His annual longitude of heaven shall run;10·/˘/˘··/··
When the pale empress of yon starry train10···/˘··/˘·
In the next month renews her faded wane,10····˘/·/˘·
Ulysses will assert his rightful reign.”10˘/˘·˘/·/˘·
“What thanks! what boon! (replied the queen), are due,10····˘/····
When time shall prove the storied blessing true!10·····/˘/˘·
My lord’s return should fate no more retard,10··˘/····˘/
Envy shall sicken at thy vast reward.10/˘·/˘···˘/
But my prophetic fears, alas! presage10··˘/˘·˘//˘
The wounds of Destiny’s relentless rage.10···/˘˘˘/˘·
I long must weep, nor will Ulysses come,10······˘/˘·
With royal gifts to send you honour’d home!—10·/˘·······
Your other task, ye menial train forbear:10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Now wash the stranger, and the bed prepare:10···/˘···˘/
With splendid palls the downy fleece adorn:10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Uprising early with the purple morn.10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
His sinews, shrunk with age, and stiff with toil,10··········
In the warm bath foment with fragrant oil.10····/˘·/˘·
Then with Telemachus the social feast10·······/˘·
Partaking free, my soul invited guest;10˘/˘···˘/˘·
Whoe’er neglects to pay distinction due,10··˘/··˘/˘·
The breach of hospitable right may rue.10···//˘˘···
The vulgar of my sex I most exceed10·/˘·····˘/
In real fame, when most humane my deed;9·····˘/··
And vainly to the praise of queen aspire,10·/˘·····˘/
If, stranger! I permit that mean attire11·/˘·˘/··˘/˘
Beneath the feastful bower. A narrow space10···/˘/·/˘·
Confines the circle of our destin’d race;10˘/·/˘·//˘·
’Tis ours with good the scanty round to grace.10·/···/˘···
Those who to cruel wrong their state abuse,10···/˘···˘/
Dreaded in life the mutter’d curse pursues;10/˘···/˘·˘/
By death disrobed of all their savage powers,11·······/˘/˘
Then, licensed rage her hateful prey devours.11·/˘··/˘·˘/˘
But he whose inborn worth his acts commend,10···/····˘/
Of gentle soul, to human race a friend;10·/˘··/˘···
The wretched he relieves diffuse his fame,10·/˘·˘/˘/··
And distant tongues extol the patron-name.”10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
“Princess? (he cried) in vain your bounties flow10/˘·····/˘·
On me, confirm’d and obstinate in woe.10··˘/·/˘˘··
When my loved Crete received my final view,10····˘/·/˘·
And from my weeping eyes her cliffs withdrew;10···/˘···˘/
These tatter’d weeds (my decent robes resign’d)10·/˘··/˘·˘/
I chose, the livery of a woful mind!10···/˘·····
Nor will my heart-corroding care abate10····˘/˘·˘/
With splendid palls, and canopies of state:10·/˘··/˘˘··
Low-couch’d on earth, the gift of sleep I scorn,10··········
And catch the glances of the waking morn.10···/˘··/˘·
The delicacy of your courtly train10·/˘˘˘··/˘·
To wash a wretched wanderer would disdain;10···/˘/˘·˘/
But if, in tract of long experience tried,10······˘/˘·
And sad similitude of woes allied,10··˘/˘˘··˘/

The first 400 of 704 lines; the reader marks them all.

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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