Prologue

Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809–1894) · 1858

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 74 lines · from Poems from the Breakfast-Table Series

A PROLOGUE? Well, of course the ladies know,--I have my doubts. No matter,--here we go!What is a Prologue? Let our Tutor teach:Pro means beforehand; logos stands for speech.'T is like the harper's prelude on the strings,The prima donna's courtesy ere she sings;Prologues in metre are to other prosAs worsted stockings are to engine-hose."The world's a stage,"--as Shakespeare said, one day;The stage a world--was what he meant to say.The outside world's a blunder, that is clear;The real world that Nature meant is here.Here every foundling finds its lost mamma;Each rogue, repentant, melts his stern papa;Misers relent, the spendthrift's debts are paid,The cheats are taken in the traps they laid;One after one the troubles all are pastTill the fifth act comes right side up at last,When the young couple, old folks, rogues, and all,Join hands, so happy at the curtain's fall.Here suffering virtue ever finds relief,And black-browed ruffians always come to grief.When the lorn damsel, with a frantic screech,And cheeks as hueless as a brandy-peach,Cries, "Help, kyind Heaven!" and drops upon her kneesOn the green--baize,--beneath the (canvas) trees,--See to her side avenging Valor fly:--"Ha! Villain! Draw! Now, Terraitorr, yield or die!"When the poor hero flounders in despair,Some dear lost uncle turns up millionaire,Clasps the young scapegrace with paternal joy,Sobs on his neck, "My boy! MY BOY!! MY BOY!!!"

Ours, then, sweet friends, the real world to-night,Of love that conquers in disaster's spite.Ladies, attend! While woful cares and doubtWrong the soft passion in the world without,Though fortune scowl, though prudence interfere,One thing is certain: Love will triumph here!Lords of creation, whom your ladies rule,--The world's great masters, when you 're out of school,--Learn the brief moral of our evening's playMan has his will,--but woman has her way!While man's dull spirit toils in smoke and fire,Woman's swift instinct threads the electric wire,--The magic bracelet stretched beneath the wavesBeats the black giant with his score of slaves.All earthly powers confess your sovereign artBut that one rebel,--woman's wilful heart.All foes you master, but a woman's witLets daylight through you ere you know you 're hit.So, just to picture what her art can do,Hear an old story, made as good as new.

Rudolph, professor of the headsman's trade,Alike was famous for his arm and blade.One day a prisoner Justice had to killKnelt at the block to test the artist's skill.Bare-armed, swart-visaged, gaunt, and shaggy-browed,Rudolph the headsman rose above the crowd.His falchion lighted with a sudden gleam,As the pike's armor flashes in the stream.He sheathed his blade; he turned as if to go;The victim knelt, still waiting for the blow."Why strikest not? Perform thy murderous act,"The prisoner said. (His voice was slightly cracked.)"Friend, I have struck," the artist straight replied;"Wait but one moment, and yourself decide."He held his snuff-box,--"Now then, if you please!"The prisoner sniffed, and, with a crashing sneeze,Off his head tumbled,--bowled along the floor,--Bounced down the steps;--the prisoner said no more!Woman! thy falchion is a glittering eye;If death lurk in it, oh how sweet to die!Thou takest hearts as Rudolph took the head;We die with love, and never dream we're dead!

Words in this poem 21
logos n.
A word; reason; speech. H. Bushell.
foundling n.
A deserted or exposed infant; a child found without a parent or owner. Foundling hospital, a hospital for foundlings. [OE. foundling, fundling; finden to find + - ling; cf. fündling, findling. See Find, v. t., and -ling.]
repentant a.
Penitent; sorry for sin. [F. repentant.]
papa n.
A child's word for father. [F. papa, L. papa; cf. Gr. Pope.]
relent v. i.
To become less rigid or hard; to yield; to dissolve; to melt; to deliquesce. [F. ralentir, fr. L. pref. re- re- + ad to + lentus pliant, flexible, slow. See Lithe.]
folks n.
In Anglo-Saxon times, the people of a group of townships or villages; a community; a tribe. [AS. folc; akin to D. volk, OS. & OHG. folk, G. volk, Icel. f, Sw. & Dan. folk, Lith. pulkas crowd, and perh. to E. follow.]
lorn a.
Lost; undone; ruined. [Strong p. p. of Lose. See Lose, Forlorn.]
damsel n.
A young person, either male or female, of noble or gentle extraction; as, Damsel Pepin; Damsel Richard, Prince of Wales. [OE. damosel, damesel, damisel, damsel, fr. OF. damoisele, damisele, gentlewoman, F. demoiselle young lady; cf. OF. damoisel young nobleman, F. damoiseau; fr. LL]
hueless a.
Destitute of color. Hudibras. [AS. hiwleás. See Hue color.]
millionaire n.
One whose wealth is counted by millions of francs, dollars, or pounds; a very rich person; a person worth a million or more. [F. millionnaire.]
scapegrace n.
A graceless, unprincipled person; one who is wild and reckless.
woful a.
Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity; afflicted; wretched; unhappy; sad.
scowl v. i.
To wrinkle the brows, as in frowning or displeasure; to put on a frowning look; to look sour, sullen, severe, or angry. [Akin to Dan. skule; cf. Icel. skolla to skulk, LG. schulen to hide one's self, D. schuilen, G. schielen to squint, Dan. skele, Sw. skela, AS. sceolh squinting. ]
rebel a.
Pertaining to rebels or rebellion; acting in revolt; rebellious; as, rebel troops. [F. rebelle, fr. L. rebellis. See Rebel, v. t.]
daylight n.
The light of day as opposed to the darkness of night; the light of the sun, as opposed to that of the moon or to artificial light.
gaunt a.
Attenuated, as with fasting or suffering; lean; meager; pinched and grim. [Cf. Norw. gand a thin pointed stick, a tall and thin man, and W. gwan weak.]
headsman
An executioner who cuts off heads.
falchion n.
A broad-bladed sword, slightly curved, shorter and lighter than the ordinary sword; -- used in the Middle Ages. [OE. fauchon, OF. fauchon, LL. fälcio, fr. L. falx, falcis, a sickle, cf. Gr. falcon; cf. It. falcione. Cf. Defalcation.]
cracked a.
Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat.
artist n.
One who practices some mechanic art or craft; an artisan. [F. artiste, LL. artista, fr. L. ars. See Art, n., and cf. Artiste.]
crashing n.
The noise of many things falling and breaking at once.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Prologue is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poetical Works of Oliver Wendell Holmes — Volume 06 Poems from the Breakfast Table Series, Project Gutenberg ebook #7393; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Prologue, in Poems from the Breakfast-Table Series (1858), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #7393, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/holmes-breakfast-table-poems/prologue.html, id L23561.

Form and metre

Prologue is 74 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFF--GGHHIIJJKKLLMMNNOO knowA · goA · teachB · speechB · stringsC · singsC · prosD · hoseD · dayE · sayE · clearF · hereF · mamma · papa · paidG · laidG · pastH · lastH · allI · fallI · reliefJ · griefJ · screechK · peachK · kneesL · treesL · flyM · dieM · despairN · millionaireN · joyO · boyO
  2. 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJ nightA · spiteA · doubtB · withoutB · interfereC · hereC · ruleD · schoolD · playE · wayE · fireF · wireF · wavesG · slavesG · artH · heartH · witI · hitI · doJ · newJ
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK tradeA · bladeA · killB · skillB · browedC · crowdC · gleamD · streamD · goE · blowE · actF · crackedF · repliedG · decideG · pleaseH · sneezeH · floorI · moreI · eyeJ · dieJ · headK · deadK
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A PROLOGUE? Well, of course the ladies know,--10·/˘····/˘·
I have my doubts. No matter,--here we go!10·····/˘···
What is a Prologue? Let our Tutor teach:10···/˘·//˘·
Pro means beforehand; logos stands for speech.10··˘/·/····
'T is like the harper's prelude on the strings,11····/˘/····
The prima donna's courtesy ere she sings;10·/˘/˘/˘···
Prologues in metre are to other pros10/˘·/˘··/˘·
As worsted stockings are to engine-hose.10·/˘/˘··/˘·
"The world's a stage,"--as Shakespeare said, one day;10·····/····
The stage a world--was what he meant to say.10··········
The outside world's a blunder, that is clear;10·//··/˘···
The real world that Nature meant is here.9····/˘···
Here every foundling finds its lost mamma;11·/˘˘/˘···/˘
Each rogue, repentant, melts his stern papa;10··˘/˘···/˘
Misers relent, the spendthrift's debts are paid,10/˘˘/·/····
The cheats are taken in the traps they laid;10···/˘·····
One after one the troubles all are past10·····/˘···
Till the fifth act comes right side up at last,10··········
When the young couple, old folks, rogues, and all,10···/˘·····
Join hands, so happy at the curtain's fall.10···/˘··/˘·
Here suffering virtue ever finds relief,10·/˘˘/˘/·˘/
And black-browed ruffians always come to grief.10·····/····
When the lorn damsel, with a frantic screech,10···/˘··/˘·
And cheeks as hueless as a brandy-peach,10···/˘··/˘·
Cries, "Help, kyind Heaven!" and drops upon her knees10···/······
On the green--baize,--beneath the (canvas) trees,--10·······/˘·
See to her side avenging Valor fly:--10····˘/˘/˘·
"Ha! Villain! Draw! Now, Terraitorr, yield or die!"11·/˘········
When the poor hero flounders in despair,10···/˘/˘·˘/
Some dear lost uncle turns up millionaire,10···/˘···˘/
Clasps the young scapegrace with paternal joy,10···/˘·˘/˘·
Sobs on his neck, "My boy! MY BOY!! MY BOY!!!"10··········
Ours, then, sweet friends, the real world to-night,10/˘········
Of love that conquers in disaster's spite.10···/˘·˘/˘·
Ladies, attend! While woful cares and doubt10/˘˘/······
Wrong the soft passion in the world without,10···/˘·····
Though fortune scowl, though prudence interfere,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
One thing is certain: Love will triumph here!10···/˘··/˘·
Lords of creation, whom your ladies rule,--10··˘/˘··/˘·
The world's great masters, when you 're out of school,--11···/˘······
Learn the brief moral of our evening's play10···/˘·//˘·
Man has his will,--but woman has her way!10·····/˘···
While man's dull spirit toils in smoke and fire,11···/˘····/˘
Woman's swift instinct threads the electric wire,--11/˘·/˘··˘/˘/
The magic bracelet stretched beneath the waves10·/˘/˘·····
Beats the black giant with his score of slaves.10···/˘·····
All earthly powers confess your sovereign art10·/˘/˘/·/˘·
But that one rebel,--woman's wilful heart.10···/˘/˘···
All foes you master, but a woman's wit10···/˘··/˘·
Lets daylight through you ere you know you 're hit.11·/·········
So, just to picture what her art can do,10···/˘·····
Hear an old story, made as good as new.10···/˘·····
Rudolph, professor of the headsman's trade,10/˘˘/˘··/˘·
Alike was famous for his arm and blade.10˘/·/˘·····
One day a prisoner Justice had to kill10···/˘/˘···
Knelt at the block to test the artist's skill.10·······/˘·
Bare-armed, swart-visaged, gaunt, and shaggy-browed,10···/˘··/˘·
Rudolph the headsman rose above the crowd.10/˘·/˘·····
His falchion lighted with a sudden gleam,10·/˘/˘··/˘·
As the pike's armor flashes in the stream.10···/˘/˘···
He sheathed his blade; he turned as if to go;10··········
The victim knelt, still waiting for the blow.10·/˘··/˘···
"Why strikest not? Perform thy murderous act,"10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
The prisoner said. (His voice was slightly cracked.)10·/˘····/˘·
"Friend, I have struck," the artist straight replied;10·····/˘·˘/
"Wait but one moment, and yourself decide."10···/˘·˘/˘/
He held his snuff-box,--"Now then, if you please!"10··········
The prisoner sniffed, and, with a crashing sneeze,10·/˘····/˘·
Off his head tumbled,--bowled along the floor,--10···/˘·˘/··
Bounced down the steps;--the prisoner said no more!10·····/˘···
Woman! thy falchion is a glittering eye;10/˘·/˘··/˘·
If death lurk in it, oh how sweet to die!10··········
Thou takest hearts as Rudolph took the head;10·····/˘···
We die with love, and never dream we're dead!10·····/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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