961. To the King, upon His Welcome to Hampton Court. Set and Sung

Robert Herrick (1591–1674) · 1648

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 26 lines · from Hesperides

Welcome, great Cæsar, welcome now you areAs dearest peace after destructive war:Welcome as slumbers, or as beds of easeAfter our long and peevish sicknesses.O pomp of glory! Welcome now, and comeTo repossess once more your long'd-for home.A thousand altars smoke: a thousand thighsOf beeves here ready stand for sacrifice.Enter and prosper; while our eyes do waitFor an ascendent throughly auspicate:Under which sign we may the former stoneLay of our safety's new foundation:That done, O Cæsar! live and be to usOur fate, our fortune, and our genius;To whose free knees we may our temples tieAs to a still protecting deity:That should you stir, we and our altars tooMay, great Augustus, go along with you.Chor. Long live the King! and to accomplish this,We'll from our own add far more years to his.

And as time past when Cato the severeEnter'd the circumspacious theatre,In reverence of his person everyoneStood as he had been turn'd from flesh to stone;E'en so my numbers will astonished beIf but looked on; struck dead, if scann'd by thee.

Words in this poem

repossess v. t.
To possess again; as, to repossess the land. Pope. To repossess one's self of (something), to acquire again (something lost).
beeves n.
; plural of Beef, the animal.
prosper v. t.
To favor; to render successful. [F. prospérer v. i., or L. prosperare, v. i., or L. prosperare, v. t., fr. prosper or prosperus. See Prosperous.]
ascendent a.
Rising toward the zenith; above the horizon.
auspicate a.
Auspicious. Holland. [L. auspicatus, p. p. of auspicari to take auspices, fr. auspex a bird seer, an augur, a contr. of avispex; avis bird + specere, spicere, to view. See Aviary, Sp]
theatre n.
An edifice in which dramatic performances or spectacles are exhibited for the amusement of spectators; anciently uncovered, except the stage, but in modern times roofed. [F. thé\'83tre, L. theatrum, Gr. dhya to meditate, think. Cf. Theory.]
everyone n.
Everybody; -- commonly separated, every one. [OE. everychon.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

961. To the King, upon His Welcome to Hampton Court. Set and Sung is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Herrick, 961. To the King, upon His Welcome to Hampton Court. Set and Sung, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/961-to-the-king-upon-his-welcome-to-hampton-court-set-and-su.html, id L05875.

Form and metre

961. To the King, upon His Welcome to Hampton Court. Set and Sung is 26 lines in 2 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 54% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 83%). 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.0 syllables. 6 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 46% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --AABBA-CCDDEE--FF-- are · war · easeA · sicknessesA · comeB · homeB · thighsA · sacrifice · waitC · auspicateC · stoneD · foundationD · usE · geniusE · tie · deity · tooF · youF · this · his
  2. 2 ----AA severe · theatre · everyone · stone · beA · theeA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Welcome, great Cæsar, welcome now you are9/˘··/˘···
As dearest peace after destructive war:10·/˘···˘/˘·
Welcome as slumbers, or as beds of ease10/˘·/˘·····
After our long and peevish sicknesses.11··/˘··/˘/˘˘
O pomp of glory! Welcome now, and come10···/˘/˘···
To repossess once more your long'd-for home.10··˘/······
A thousand altars smoke: a thousand thighs10·/˘/˘··/˘·
Of beeves here ready stand for sacrifice.10···/˘··/˘·
Enter and prosper; while our eyes do wait10/˘·/˘·/···
For an ascendent throughly auspicate:10·····/˘/˘˘
Under which sign we may the former stone10·······/˘·
Lay of our safety's new foundation:10··/˘/˘·˘/˘
That done, O Cæsar! live and be to us9·········
Our fate, our fortune, and our genius;11/·/˘/˘·/˘/˘
To whose free knees we may our temples tie10······//˘·
As to a still protecting deity:10····˘/˘/˘˘
That should you stir, we and our altars too10······//˘·
May, great Augustus, go along with you.10··˘/˘·˘/··
Chor. Long live the King! and to accomplish this,11·······˘/˘·
We'll from our own add far more years to his.10··/·······
And as time past when Cato the severe10·····/˘·˘/
Enter'd the circumspacious theatre,10/˘·····/˘˘
In reverence of his person everyone10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Stood as he had been turn'd from flesh to stone;10··········
E'en so my numbers will astonished be10···/˘·˘/˘·
If but looked on; struck dead, if scann'd by thee.10··········
Notes from the edition 1

Word-glosses from Pollard's edition (Muses' Library, 1891; Project Gutenberg #22421).

  1. Stanza 1 Ascendent: the most influential position of a planet in astrology · Auspicate: propitious

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