94. To His Mistress

Robert Herrick (1591–1674) · 1648

iambic trimeter · ABAB · 12 lines · from Hesperides

Choose me your valentine,Next let us marry--Love to the death will pineIf we long tarry.

Promise, and keep your vows,Or vow ye never--Love's doctrine disallowsTroth-breakers ever.

You have broke promise twice,Dear, to undo me,If you prove faithless thriceNone then will woo ye.

Words in this poem

valentine n.
A sweetheart chosen on St. Valentine's Day.
troth n.
Belief; faith; fidelity. [A variant of truth. See Truth.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

94. To His Mistress is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Herrick, 94. To His Mistress, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/94-to-his-mistress.html, id L05155.

Form and metre

94. To His Mistress is 12 lines in 3 stanzas of 4 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABAB. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.5 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 25% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB valentineA · marryB · pineA · tarryB
  2. 2 ABAB vowsA · neverB · disallowsA · everB
  3. 3 ABAB twiceA · meB · thriceA · yeB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Choose me your valentine,6···/˘·
Next let us marry--5···/˘
Love to the death will pine6······
If we long tarry.5···/˘
Promise, and keep your vows,6/˘····
Or vow ye never--5···/˘
Love's doctrine disallows6·/˘·˘/
Troth-breakers ever.5·/˘/˘
You have broke promise twice,6···/˘·
Dear, to undo me,5··˘/·
If you prove faithless thrice6···/˘·
None then will woo ye.5·····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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