149. An Epithalamy to Sir Thomas Southwell and His Lady

Robert Herrick (1591–1674) · 1648

iambic trimeter · rhyming couplets · 170 lines · from Hesperides

Now, now's the time, so oft by truthPromis'd should come to crown your youth.Then, fair ones, do not wrongYour joys by staying long;Or let love's fire go out,By lingering thus in doubt;But learn that time once lostIs ne'er redeem'd by cost.Then away; come, Hymen, guideTo the bed the bashful bride.

Is it, sweet maid, your fault these holyBridal rites go on so slowly?Dear, is it this you dreadThe loss of maidenhead?Believe me, you will mostEsteem it when 'tis lost;Then it no longer keep,Lest issue lie asleep.Then, away; come, Hymen, guideTo the bed the bashful bride.

These precious, pearly, purling tearsBut spring from ceremonious fears.And 'tis but native shameThat hides the loving flame,And may a while controlThe soft and am'rous soul;But yet love's fire will wasteSuch bashfulness at last.Then, away; come, Hymen, guideTo the bed the bashful bride.

Night now hath watch'd herself half blind,Yet not a maidenhead resign'd!'Tis strange, ye will not flyTo love's sweet mystery.Might yon full moon the sweetsHave, promised to your sheets,She soon would leave her sphere,To be admitted there.Then, away; come, Hymen, guideTo the bed the bashful bride.

On, on devoutly, make no stay;While Domiduca leads the way,And Genius, who attendsThe bed for lucky ends.With Juno goes the HoursAnd Graces strewing flowers.And the boys with sweet tunes sing:Hymen, O Hymen, bringHome the turtles; Hymen, guideTo the bed the bashful bride.

Behold! how Hymen's taper-lightShows you how much is spent of night.See, see the bridegroom's torchHalf wasted in the porch.And now those tapers five,That show the womb shall thrive,Their silv'ry flames advance,To tell all prosp'rous chanceStill shall crown the happy lifeOf the goodman and the wife.

Move forward then your rosy feet,And make whate'er they touch turn sweet.May all, like flowery meads,Smell where your soft foot treads;And everything assumeTo it the like perfume,As Zephyrus when he 'spiresThrough woodbine and sweetbriars.Then, away; come, Hymen, guideTo the bed the bashful bride.

And now the yellow veil at lastOver her fragrant cheek is cast.Now seems she to expressA bashful willingness:Showing a heart consenting,As with a will repenting.Then gently lead her onWith wise suspicion;For that, matrons say, a measureOf that passion sweetens pleasure.

You, you that be of her nearest kin,Now o'er the threshold force her in.But to avert the worstLet her her fillets firstKnit to the posts, this pointRemembering, to anointThe sides, for 'tis a charmStrong against future harm;And the evil deads, the whichThere was hidden by the witch.

O Venus! thou to whom is knownThe best way how to loose the zoneOf virgins, tell the maidShe need not be afraid,And bid the youth applyClose kisses if she cry,And charge he not forbearsHer though she woo with tears.Tell them now they must adventure,Since that love and night bid enter.

No fatal owl the bedstead keeps,With direful notes to fright your sleeps;No furies here aboutTo put the tapers out,Watch or did make the bed:'Tis omen full of dread;But all fair signs appearWithin the chamber here.Juno here far off doth stand,Cooling sleep with charming wand.

Virgins, weep not; 'twill come when,As she, so you'll be ripe for men.Then grieve her not with sayingShe must no more a-maying,Or by rosebuds divineWho'll be her valentine.Nor name those wanton reaksYou've had at barley-breaks,But now kiss her and thus say,"Take time, lady, while ye may".

Now bar the doors; the bridegroom putsThe eager boys to gather nuts.And now both love and timeTo their full height do climb:Oh! give them active heatAnd moisture both complete:Fit organs for increase,To keep and to releaseThat which may the honour'd stemCircle with a diadem.

And now, behold! the bed or couchThat ne'er knew bride's or bridegroom's touch,Feels in itself a fire;And, tickled with desire,Pants with a downy breast,As with a heart possesst,Shrugging as it did moveEv'n with the soul of love.And, oh! had it but a tongue,Doves, 'twould say, ye bill too long.

O enter then! but see ye shunA sleep until the act be done.Let kisses in their close,Breathe as the damask rose,Or sweet as is that gumDoth from Panchaia come.Teach nature now to knowLips can make cherries growSooner than she ever yetIn her wisdom could beget.

On your minutes, hours, days, months, years,Drop the fat blessing of the spheres.That good which heav'n can giveTo make you bravely liveFall like a spangling dewBy day and night on you.May fortune's lily-handOpen at your command;With all lucky birds to sideWith the bridegroom and the bride.

Let bounteous Fates your spindles fullFill, and wind up with whitest wool.Let them not cut the threadOf life until ye bid.May death yet come at last,And not with desp'rate haste,But when ye both can say"Come, let us now away,"Be ye to the barn then borne,Two, like two ripe shocks of corn.

Words in this poem 18
hymen n.
A fold of muscous membrane often found at the orifice of the vagina; the vaginal membrane.
bashful a.
Abashed; daunted; dismayed. [See Bash.]
maidenhead n.
The state of being a maiden; maidenhood; virginity. [See Maidenhood.]
purling n.
The motion of a small stream running among obstructions; also, the murmur it makes in so doing. [See 3d Purl.]
bashfulness n.
The quality of being bashful.
devoutly adv.
In a devout and reverent manner; with devout emotions; piously.
strewing n.
The act of scattering or spreading.
womb n.
The belly; the abdomen. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb; akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe, Icel. vömb, Sw. v&mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
goodman n.
A familiar appellation of civility, equivalent to [Good + man]
zephyrus n.
The west wind, or zephyr; -- usually personified, and made the most mild and gentle of all the sylvan deities. [L. See Zephyr.]
deads n.
The substances which inclose the ore on every side.
direful a.
Dire; dreadful; terrible; calamitous; woeful; as, a direful fiend; a direful day. [Dire + -ful.]
cooling a.
Adapted to cool and refresh; allaying heat.
valentine n.
A sweetheart chosen on St. Valentine's Day.
bridegroom n.
A man newly married, or just about to be married. [OE. bridegome, brudgume, AS. br (akin to OS. br, D. bruidegom, bruigom, OHG. pr, MHG. briutegome, G. bräutigam); AS. br bride + guma man, akin to Goth. guma, Ic]
bravely adv.
In a brave manner; courageously; gallantly; valiantly; splendidly; nobly.
bounteous a.
Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

149. An Epithalamy to Sir Thomas Southwell and His Lady is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Hesperides & Noble Numbers: Vol. 1 and 2, Project Gutenberg ebook #22421; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Herrick, 149. An Epithalamy to Sir Thomas Southwell and His Lady, in Hesperides (1648), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #22421, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/herrick-hesperides/149-an-epithalamy-to-sir-thomas-southwell-and-his-lady.html, id L05202.

Form and metre

149. An Epithalamy to Sir Thomas Southwell and His Lady is 170 lines in 17 stanzas of 10 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 86% of the lines. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 97% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 6.7 syllables. 18 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEE truthA · youthA · wrongB · longB · outC · doubtC · lostD · costD · guideE · brideE
  2. 2 AABB--CCDD holyA · slowlyA · dreadB · maidenheadB · most · lost · keepC · asleepC · guideD · brideD
  3. 3 AABBCC--DD tearsA · fearsA · shameB · flameB · controlC · soulC · waste · last · guideD · brideD
  4. 4 AA--BBCCDD blindA · resign'dA · fly · mystery · sweetsB · sheetsB · sphereC · thereC · guideD · brideD
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEE stayA · wayA · attendsB · endsB · hoursC · flowersC · singD · bringD · guideE · brideE
  6. 6 AABBCCDDEE lightA · nightA · torchB · porchB · fiveC · thriveC · advanceD · chanceD · lifeE · wifeE
  7. 7 AA--BBCCDD feetA · sweetA · meads · treads · assumeB · perfumeB · spiresC · sweetbriarsC · guideD · brideD
  8. 8 AABBCCDDEE lastA · castA · expressB · willingnessB · consentingC · repentingC · onD · suspicionD · measureE · pleasureE
  9. 9 AABBCCDDEE kinA · inA · worstB · firstB · pointC · anointC · charmD · harmD · whichE · witchE
  10. 10 AABBCCDD-- knownA · zoneA · maidB · afraidB · applyC · cryC · forbearsD · tearsD · adventure · enter
  11. 11 AABBCCDD-- keepsA · sleepsA · aboutB · outB · bedC · dreadC · appearD · hereD · stand · wand
  12. 12 AABBCCDDEE whenA · menA · sayingB · mayingB · divineC · valentineC · reaksD · breaksD · sayE · mayE
  13. 13 --AABBCCDD puts · nuts · timeA · climbA · heatB · completeB · increaseC · releaseC · stemD · diademD
  14. 14 --AA--BB-- couch · touch · fireA · desireA · breast · possesst · moveB · loveB · tongue · long
  15. 15 AABBCCDDEE shunA · doneA · closeB · roseB · gumC · comeC · knowD · growD · yetE · begetE
  16. 16 AABBCCDDEE yearsA · spheresA · giveB · liveB · dewC · youC · handD · commandD · sideE · brideE
  17. 17 AA----BBCC fullA · woolA · thread · bid · last · haste · sayB · awayB · borneC · cornC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Now, now's the time, so oft by truth8········
Promis'd should come to crown your youth.8/˘······
Then, fair ones, do not wrong6······
Your joys by staying long;6···/˘·
Or let love's fire go out,7···/˘··
By lingering thus in doubt;7·/˘˘···
But learn that time once lost6······
Is ne'er redeem'd by cost.6··˘/··
Then away; come, Hymen, guide7·˘/·/˘·
To the bed the bashful bride.7····/˘·
Is it, sweet maid, your fault these holy9·······/˘
Bridal rites go on so slowly?8/˘····/˘
Dear, is it this you dread6······
The loss of maidenhead?6···/˘˘
Believe me, you will most6˘/····
Esteem it when 'tis lost;6˘/····
Then it no longer keep,6···/˘·
Lest issue lie asleep.6·/˘·˘/
Then, away; come, Hymen, guide7·˘/·/˘·
To the bed the bashful bride.7····/˘·
These precious, pearly, purling tears8·/˘/˘/˘·
But spring from ceremonious fears.8········
And 'tis but native shame6···/˘·
That hides the loving flame,6···/˘·
And may a while control6····˘/
The soft and am'rous soul;6······
But yet love's fire will waste7···/˘··
Such bashfulness at last.6·/˘˘··
Then, away; come, Hymen, guide7·˘/·/˘·
To the bed the bashful bride.7····/˘·
Night now hath watch'd herself half blind,8····˘/··
Yet not a maidenhead resign'd!8···/˘˘˘/
'Tis strange, ye will not fly6······
To love's sweet mystery.6···/˘˘
Might yon full moon the sweets6······
Have, promised to your sheets,6·/˘···
She soon would leave her sphere,6······
To be admitted there.6··˘/˘·
Then, away; come, Hymen, guide7·˘/·/˘·
To the bed the bashful bride.7····/˘·
On, on devoutly, make no stay;8··˘/˘···
While Domiduca leads the way,8········
And Genius, who attends6·/˘·˘/
The bed for lucky ends.6···/˘·
With Juno goes the Hours7·/˘··/˘
And Graces strewing flowers.7·/˘/˘/˘
And the boys with sweet tunes sing:7·······
Hymen, O Hymen, bring6/˘·/˘·
Home the turtles; Hymen, guide7··/˘/˘·
To the bed the bashful bride.7····/˘·
Behold! how Hymen's taper-light8˘/·/˘/˘·
Shows you how much is spent of night.8········
See, see the bridegroom's torch6···/··
Half wasted in the porch.6·/˘···
And now those tapers five,6···/˘·
That show the womb shall thrive,6······
Their silv'ry flames advance,6····˘/
To tell all prosp'rous chance6······
Still shall crown the happy life7····/˘·
Of the goodman and the wife.7··/˘···
Move forward then your rosy feet,8·/˘··/˘·
And make whate'er they touch turn sweet.9··˘˘/····
May all, like flowery meads,7···/˘˘·
Smell where your soft foot treads;6······
And everything assume6·/˘·˘/
To it the like perfume,6····˘/
As Zephyrus when he 'spires7·/˘˘···
Through woodbine and sweetbriars.6·/˘···
Then, away; come, Hymen, guide7·˘/·/˘·
To the bed the bashful bride.7····/˘·
And now the yellow veil at last8···/˘···
Over her fragrant cheek is cast.8···/˘···
Now seems she to express6····˘/
A bashful willingness:6·/˘/˘˘
Showing a heart consenting,7/˘··˘/˘
As with a will repenting.7····˘/˘
Then gently lead her on6·/˘···
With wise suspicion;5··˘/˘
For that, matrons say, a measure8··/˘··/˘
Of that passion sweetens pleasure.8··/˘/˘/˘
You, you that be of her nearest kin,9······/˘·
Now o'er the threshold force her in.8···/····
But to avert the worst6··˘/··
Let her her fillets first6···/˘·
Knit to the posts, this point6······
Remembering, to anoint7˘/˘˘·˘/
The sides, for 'tis a charm6······
Strong against future harm;6···/˘·
And the evil deads, the which7··/˘···
There was hidden by the witch.7··/˘···
O Venus! thou to whom is known8·/˘·····
The best way how to loose the zone8········
Of virgins, tell the maid6·/˘···
She need not be afraid,6····˘/
And bid the youth apply6····˘/
Close kisses if she cry,6·/˘···
And charge he not forbears6······
Her though she woo with tears.6······
Tell them now they must adventure,8·····˘/˘
Since that love and night bid enter.8······/˘
No fatal owl the bedstead keeps,8·/˘··/˘·
With direful notes to fright your sleeps;8·/˘·····
No furies here about6·/˘···
To put the tapers out,6···/˘·
Watch or did make the bed:6······
'Tis omen full of dread;6·/˘···
But all fair signs appear6····˘/
Within the chamber here.6···/˘·
Juno here far off doth stand,7/˘·····
Cooling sleep with charming wand.7/˘··/˘·
Virgins, weep not; 'twill come when,7/˘·····
As she, so you'll be ripe for men.8········
Then grieve her not with saying7·····/˘
She must no more a-maying,7·····/˘
Or by rosebuds divine6··/˘˘/
Who'll be her valentine.6···/˘·
Nor name those wanton reaks6···/˘·
You've had at barley-breaks,6···/˘·
But now kiss her and thus say,7·······
"Take time, lady, while ye may".7··/˘···
Now bar the doors; the bridegroom puts8·····/··
The eager boys to gather nuts.8·/˘··/˘·
And now both love and time6······
To their full height do climb:6······
Oh! give them active heat6···/˘·
And moisture both complete:6·/˘·˘/
Fit organs for increase,6·/˘·˘/
To keep and to release6····˘/
That which may the honour'd stem7·······
Circle with a diadem.7/˘··/˘·
And now, behold! the bed or couch8··˘/····
That ne'er knew bride's or bridegroom's touch,8·····/··
Feels in itself a fire;7··˘/·/˘
And, tickled with desire,7·/˘·˘/˘
Pants with a downy breast,6···/˘·
As with a heart possesst,6······
Shrugging as it did move6/˘····
Ev'n with the soul of love.6······
And, oh! had it but a tongue,7·······
Doves, 'twould say, ye bill too long.7·······
O enter then! but see ye shun8·/˘·····
A sleep until the act be done.8········
Let kisses in their close,6·/˘···
Breathe as the damask rose,6···/˘·
Or sweet as is that gum6······
Doth from Panchaia come.5·····
Teach nature now to know6·/˘···
Lips can make cherries grow6···/˘·
Sooner than she ever yet7/˘··/˘·
In her wisdom could beget.7··/˘·˘/
On your minutes, hours, days, months, years,9··/˘/˘···
Drop the fat blessing of the spheres.8···/˘···
That good which heav'n can give6······
To make you bravely live6···/˘·
Fall like a spangling dew7···/˘˘·
By day and night on you.6······
May fortune's lily-hand6·/˘/˘·
Open at your command;6/˘··˘/
With all lucky birds to side7··/˘···
With the bridegroom and the bride.7··/····
Let bounteous Fates your spindles full9·/˘˘··/˘·
Fill, and wind up with whitest wool.8·····/˘·
Let them not cut the thread6······
Of life until ye bid.6······
May death yet come at last,6······
And not with desp'rate haste,6······
But when ye both can say6······
"Come, let us now away,"6····˘/
Be ye to the barn then borne,7·······
Two, like two ripe shocks of corn.7·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Robert Herrick