The Gods Are Dead

W. E. Henley (1849–1903) · 1898

iambic hexameter · 15 lines · from Poems

THE gods are dead? Perhaps they are! Who knows?Living at least in Lemprière undeleted,The wise, the fair, the awful, the jocose,Are one and all, I like to think, retreatedIn some still land of lilacs and the rose.

Once higeh they sat, and high o’er earthly showsWith sacrificial dance and song were greeted.Once . . . long ago. But now, the story goes,The gods are dead.

It must be true. The world, a world of prose,Full-crammed with facts, in science swathed and sheeted,Nods in a stertorous after-dinner doze!Plangent and sad, in every wind that blowsWho will may hear the sorry words repeated:—‘The Gods are Dead!’

Words in this poem

sacrificial a.
Of or pertaining to sacrifice or sacrifices; consisting in sacrifice; performing sacrifice.
stertorous a.
Characterized by a deep snoring, which accompaines inspiration in some diseases, especially apoplexy; hence, hoarsely breathing; snoring. [L. stertere to snore: cf. F. stertoreux.]
plangent a.
Beating; dashing, as a wave. [L. plangens, -entis, fr. plangere to beat. See Plaint.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Gods Are Dead is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #1568; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: W. E. Henley, The Gods Are Dead, in Poems (1898), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #1568, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/henley-poems/the-gods-are-dead.html, id L12377.

Form and metre

The Gods Are Dead is 15 lines in 3 stanzas. The metre is iambic hexameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%). 94% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.7 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 20% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic hexameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AB-BA knowsA · undeletedB · jocose · retreatedB · roseA
  2. 2 ABAB showsA · greetedB · goesA · deadB
  3. 3 ABAABB proseA · sheetedB · dozeA · blowsA · repeatedB · deadB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic hexameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THE gods are dead? Perhaps they are! Who knows?10····˘/····
Living at least in Lemprière undeleted,11/˘·········
The wise, the fair, the awful, the jocose,10·····/˘·˘/
Are one and all, I like to think, retreated11········˘/˘
In some still land of lilacs and the rose.10·····/····
Once higeh they sat, and high o’er earthly shows11········/˘·
With sacrificial dance and song were greeted.11··˘/˘····/˘
Once . . . long ago. But now, the story goes,10··˘/···/˘·
The gods are dead.4····
It must be true. The world, a world of prose,10··········
Full-crammed with facts, in science swathed and sheeted,11·····/˘··/˘
Nods in a stertorous after-dinner doze!11···/˘˘··/˘·
Plangent and sad, in every wind that blows11/˘···/˘˘···
Who will may hear the sorry words repeated:—11·····/˘·˘/˘
‘The Gods are Dead!’4····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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