Captives

Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) · 1923

8 lines · from Ten Poems

Some came in chainsUnrepentent but tired.Too tired but to stumble.Thinking and hating were finishedThinking and fighting were finishedRetreating and hoping were finished.Cures thus a long campaign,Making death easy.

Words in this poem

campaign n.
An open field; a large, open plain without considerable hills. [F. campagne, It. campagna, fr. L. Campania the level country about Naples, fr. campus field. See Camp, and cf. Champaign, Champagne.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Captives is in the public domain. This text is taken from Three Stories & Ten Poems (poems only), Project Gutenberg ebook #59603; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Ernest Hemingway, Captives, in Ten Poems (1923), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #59603, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hemingway-ten-poems/captives.html, id L27121.

Form and metre

Captives is 8 lines in a single stanza.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ---AAA-- chains · tired · stumble · finishedA · finishedA · finishedA · campaign · easy
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Some came in chains4····
Unrepentent but tired.7·····/˘
Too tired but to stumble.7·/˘··/˘
Thinking and hating were finished8/˘·/˘·/˘
Thinking and fighting were finished8/˘·/˘·/˘
Retreating and hoping were finished.9˘/˘·/˘·/˘
Cures thus a long campaign,6····˘/
Making death easy.5/˘·/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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