Sonnets to My Mother, B. Heine, Nee Von Geldern I

Heinrich Heine (1797–1856), translated by Emma Lazarus · 1881

iambic pentameter · 14 lines · from Poems and Ballads

I have been wont to bear my forehead high--My stubborn temper yields with no good grace.The king himself might look me in the face,And yet I would not downward cast mine eye.But I confess, dear mother, openly,However proud my haughty spirit swell,When I within thy blessed presence dwell,Oft am I smit with shy humility.Is it thy soul, with secret influence,Thy lofty soul piercing all shows of sense,Which soareth, heaven-born, to heaven again?Or springs it from sad memories that tellHow many a time I caused thy dear heart pain,Thy gentle heart, that loveth me so well!

Words in this poem

haughty a.
High; lofty; bold. [OE. hautein, F. hautain, fr. haut high, OF. also halt, fr. L. altus. See Altitude.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
smit
3d. pers. sing. pres. of Smite.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Sonnets to My Mother, B. Heine, Nee Von Geldern I is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #31726, the Emma Lazarus translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Heinrich Heine, Sonnets to My Mother, B. Heine, Nee Von Geldern I, in Poems and Ballads (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #31726, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/heine-poems-ballads/sonnets-to-my-mother-b-heine-nee-von-geldern-i.html, id L15311.

Form and metre

Sonnets to My Mother, B. Heine, Nee Von Geldern I is 14 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 7% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBA-CC-DDECEC highA · graceB · faceB · eyeA · openly · swellC · dwellC · humility · influenceD · senseD · againE · tellC · painE · wellC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I have been wont to bear my forehead high--10·······/˘·
My stubborn temper yields with no good grace.10·/˘/˘·····
The king himself might look me in the face,10··˘/······
And yet I would not downward cast mine eye.9·····/···
But I confess, dear mother, openly,9··˘/·/˘/˘
However proud my haughty spirit swell,9·/˘··/˘/·
When I within thy blessed presence dwell,9······/˘·
Oft am I smit with shy humility.9······˘/˘
Is it thy soul, with secret influence,9·····/˘/˘
Thy lofty soul piercing all shows of sense,10·/˘·/˘····
Which soareth, heaven-born, to heaven again?9·/˘/··/˘/
Or springs it from sad memories that tell9·····/˘··
How many a time I caused thy dear heart pain,10·/········
Thy gentle heart, that loveth me so well!10·/˘·······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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