Poseidon

Heinrich Heine (1797–1856), translated by Emma Lazarus · 1881

unrhymed · 51 lines · from Poems and Ballads

The sunbeams playedUpon the wide rolling sea.Far out on the roadstead glimmered the vesselThat was to bear me home.But the favoring wind was lacking,And still quietly I sat on the white down,By the lonely shore.

And I read the lay of Odysseus,The old, the eternally-young lay,From whose billowy-rushing pagesJoyously into me ascendedThe breath of the gods,And the lustrous spring-tide of humanity,And the blooming skies of Hellas.

My loyal heart faithfully followedThe son of Laertes in his wanderings and vexations,By his side I sat with troubled soul,On the hospitable hearthWhere queens were spinning purple.

And I helped him to lie and happily to escapeFrom the dens of giants and the arms of nymphs.And I followed him into Cimmerian night,Into storm and shipwreck,And with him I suffered unutterable misery.

With a sigh I spake: "Oh, thou cruel Poseidon,Fearful is thy wrath,And I myself trembleFor mine own journey home."Scarce had I uttered the words,When the sea foamed,And from the white billows aroseThe reed-crowned head of the sea-god.And disdainfully he cried:"Have no fear, Poetling!Not in the least will I imperilThy poor little ship.Neither will I harass thy precious lifeWith too considerable oscillations.For thou, Poetling, hast never offended me,Thou hast not injured a single turretOn the sacred stronghold of Priam.Not a single little lash hast thou singedIn the eyelid of my son Polyphemus;And never hast thou been sagely counselled and protectedBy the goddess of wisdom, Pallas Athene."

Thus exclaimed Poseidon,And plunged again into the sea.And, at his coarse sailor-wit,Laughed under the waterAmphitrite, the stout fishwoman,And the stupid daughters of Nereus.

Words in this poem

roadstead n.
An anchorage off shore. Same as Road, 4. [Road,4 + stead a place.]
eternally adv.
In an eternal manner.
billowy a.
Of or pertaining to billows; swelling or swollen into large waves; full of billows or surges; resembling billows.
happily adv.
By chance; peradventure; haply. Piers Plowman. [From Happy.]
cimmerian a.
Pertaining to the Cimmerii, a fabulous people, said to have lived, in very ancient times, in profound and perpetual darkness. [L. Cimmerius.]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]
imperil v. t.
To bring into peril; to endanger.
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
sagely adv.
In a sage manner; wisely.
pallas n.
Pallas Athene, the Grecian goddess of wisdom, called also Athene, and identified, at a later period, with the Roman Minerva.
fishwoman n.
A woman who retails fish.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Poseidon is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #31726, the Emma Lazarus translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Heinrich Heine, Poseidon, in Poems and Ballads (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #31726, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/heine-poems-ballads/poseidon.html, id L15451.

Form and metre

Poseidon is 51 lines in 6 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. 89% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 19 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 29% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 3 --A-A followed · vexations · soulA · hearth · purpleA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The sunbeams played4·/··
Upon the wide rolling sea.7····/˘·
Far out on the roadstead glimmered the vessel11····/˘/˘·/˘
That was to bear me home.6······
But the favoring wind was lacking,9··/˘˘··/˘
And still quietly I sat on the white down,10··/˘······
By the lonely shore.5··/˘·
And I read the lay of Odysseus,9······˘/˘
The old, the eternally-young lay,8···˘/˘··
From whose billowy-rushing pages9··/˘˘/˘/˘
Joyously into me ascended8·····˘/˘
The breath of the gods,5·····
And the lustrous spring-tide of humanity,10··/˘···˘/˘
And the blooming skies of Hellas.8··/˘····
My loyal heart faithfully followed9·/˘·/˘˘/˘
The son of Laertes in his wanderings and vexations,12······/˘····
By his side I sat with troubled soul,9······/˘·
On the hospitable hearth7··//˘˘·
Where queens were spinning purple.7···/˘/˘
And I helped him to lie and happily to escape12·······/˘·˘/
From the dens of giants and the arms of nymphs.11····/˘·····
And I followed him into Cimmerian night,12··/˘···˘/˘˘·
Into storm and shipwreck,6····/˘
And with him I suffered unutterable misery.13····/˘˘/˘˘˘/˘
With a sigh I spake: "Oh, thou cruel Poseidon,11·······/˘/˘
Fearful is thy wrath,5/˘···
And I myself tremble6···//˘
For mine own journey home."6···/˘·
Scarce had I uttered the words,8···/˘˘··
When the sea foamed,4····
And from the white billows arose8····/˘˘/
The reed-crowned head of the sea-god.8········
And disdainfully he cried:7·······
"Have no fear, Poetling!5·····
Not in the least will I imperil9······˘/˘
Thy poor little ship.5··/˘·
Neither will I harass thy precious life10/˘··˘/·/˘·
With too considerable oscillations.9··˘/˘·˘/˘
For thou, Poetling, hast never offended me,10·····/˘/˘·
Thou hast not injured a single turret10···/˘·/˘/˘
On the sacred stronghold of Priam.9··/˘/··/·
Not a single little lash hast thou singed10··/˘/˘····
In the eyelid of my son Polyphemus;11··/········
And never hast thou been sagely counselled and protected13·/···/˘/˘·˘/˘
By the goddess of wisdom, Pallas Athene."11··/˘·/˘····
Thus exclaimed Poseidon,7·˘/˘˘/˘
And plunged again into the sea.8··˘/····
And, at his coarse sailor-wit,7····/˘·
Laughed under the water7·˘···/˘
Amphitrite, the stout fishwoman,7·····/˘
And the stupid daughters of Nereus.9··/˘/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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