Homeward Bound XXXI

Heinrich Heine (1797–1856), translated by Emma Lazarus · 1881

common measure · 16 lines · from Poems and Ballads

To-night is wretched weather,It snows, and storms, and rains;Out in the pitch-black darknessI gaze through the window-panes.

There flickers a lonely candle,Slow winding down the street;And a beldame, with her lantern,Goes hobbling on in the sleet.

I think 'tis for eggs and butterThat she braves this weather wild,To bake a cake for her daughter,Her grown-up ailing child.

Who lies at home in her arm-chair,And sleepily blinks at the light.Over her beautiful foreheadHer golden curls wave bright.

Words in this poem

beldame n.
Grandmother; -- corresponding to belsire. [Pref. bel-, denoting relationship + dame mother: cf. F. belledame fair lady, It. belladonna. See Belle, and Dame.]
sleet n.
The part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
bake v. t.
To prepare, as food, by cooking in a dry heat, either in an oven or under coals, or on heated stone or metal; as, to bake bread, meat, apples.
sleepily adv.
In a sleepy manner; drowsily.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Homeward Bound XXXI is in the public domain. This text is taken from Poems and Ballads, Project Gutenberg ebook #31726, the Emma Lazarus translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Heinrich Heine, Homeward Bound XXXI, in Poems and Ballads (1881), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #31726, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/heine-poems-ballads/homeward-bound-xxxi.html, id L15358.

Form and metre

Homeward Bound XXXI is 16 lines in 4 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is common measure, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 7.2 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 19% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in common measure.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A weather · rainsA · darkness · panesA
  2. 2 -A-A candle · streetA · lantern · sleetA
  3. 3 -A-A butter · wildA · daughter · childA
  4. 4 -A-A chair · lightA · forehead · brightA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against common measure. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
To-night is wretched weather,7···/˘/˘
It snows, and storms, and rains;6······
Out in the pitch-black darkness7·····/˘
I gaze through the window-panes.7····/˘·
There flickers a lonely candle,8·/˘·/˘/˘
Slow winding down the street;6·/˘···
And a beldame, with her lantern,8······/˘
Goes hobbling on in the sleet.8·/˘˘····
I think 'tis for eggs and butter8······/˘
That she braves this weather wild,7····/˘·
To bake a cake for her daughter,8······/˘
Her grown-up ailing child.6···/˘·
Who lies at home in her arm-chair,8········
And sleepily blinks at the light.8·/˘˘····
Over her beautiful forehead8···/˘˘/˘
Her golden curls wave bright.6·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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