Night

H.D. (1886–1961) · 1916

iambic trimeter · unrhymed · 20 lines · from Sea Garden

The night has cuteach from eachand curled the petalsback from the stalkand under it in crisp rows;

under at an unfaltering pace,under till the rinds break,back till each bent leafis parted from its stalk;

under at a grave pace,under till the leavesare bent backtill they drop upon earth,back till they are all broken.

O night,you take the petalsof the roses in your hand,but leave the stark coreof the roseto perish on the branch.

Words in this poem

stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Night is in the public domain. This text is taken from Sea Garden, Project Gutenberg ebook #28665; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: H.D., Night, in Sea Garden (1916), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #28665, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hd-sea-garden/night.html, id L08276.

Form and metre

Night is 20 lines in 4 verse paragraphs. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%). 100% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.2 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 50% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
The night has cut4····
each from each3···
and curled the petals5···/˘
back from the stalk4····
and under it in crisp rows;7·······
under at an unfaltering pace,9·········
under till the rinds break,6······
back till each bent leaf5·····
is parted from its stalk;6·/˘···
under at a grave pace,6······
under till the leaves5·····
are bent back3···
till they drop upon earth,6······
back till they are all broken.7·····/˘
O night,2··
you take the petals5···/˘
of the roses in your hand,7··/˘···
but leave the stark core5·····
of the rose3···
to perish on the branch.6·/˘···

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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