Charioteer

H.D. (1886–1961) · 1924

anapaestic dimeter · 254 lines · from Heliodora, and Other Poems

In that manner (archaic) he finished the statue of hisbrother. It stands mid-way in the hall of laurels ... between theSiphnians’ offering and the famous tripod of Naxos.

Only the priestof the inmost househas such height,only the faunin the gladesuch light, strong ankles,only the shade of the bay-treesuch rare darkas the darknesscaught under the filletthat covers your brow,only the bladeof the ash-treesuch length, such beautyas thou,O my brother;and only the godshave such loveas I bring you;but now,taut with love,more than any bright lover,I vowedto the innermostgod of the temple,this vow.

God of beauty, I cried,as the four stood alert,awaiting the shoutat the goalto be off;god of beauty,I cried to that god,if he merit the laurel,I dedicate all of my soulto you; to youall my strength and my power;if he merit the bay,I will fashion a statueof him, of my brother,out of thought,and the strength of my wristand the fire of my brain;I will strive night and daytill I mould from the clay,till I strike from the bronze,till I conjure the rock,the chisle, the tool,to embody this image;an image to startle,to capture men’s hearts,to make all other bronze,all art to come after,a mock,all beauty to follow,a shell that is empty;I’ll stake all my soulon that beauty,till God shall awakeagain in men’s hearts,who have said he is dead,our King and our Lover.

Then the start,ah the sight,ah but dim, veiled with tears,(so Achilles must weepwho finds his friend dead,)will he win?then the ring of the steelas two met at the goal,entangled and foul,misplaced at the start,who, who blunders? not you?what omens are set?alas, gods of the track,what ill wreaks its hate,speak it clear,let me knowwhat evil, what fate?for the ring of sharp steeltold two were in peril,two, two, one is you,already involvedwith the fears of defeat;two grazed;which must go?

As the wind,Althaia’s beauty came;as one after a cruel march,catches sight,toward the cold dusk,of the flowerthat’s her name-sake,strayed aparttoward the road-dust,from the streamin the wood-depth,so I in that darkness,my mouth bitterwith sheer loss,took courage,my heart spoke,remembering how she spoke:“I will seek hour by hourfresh cones, resinand pine-flowers,flower of pine,laurel flower;I will pray:‘let him comeback to us,to our home,with the trophy of zeal,with the love and the proofof the favour of god;let him merit the bay.’(I expect it,)I myself on earth praythat our father may pray;his voice nearer the godsmust carry beyondmy mere mortal prayer:‘O my father beyond,look down and be proud,ask this thingthat we win,ask it straight of the gods.’”

Was he glad,did he know?for the strengthof his prayer and her prayermet me nowin one flame,all my head, all my browwas one flame,taut and beatenand faintly aglow,as the wine-cupencrusted and beaten and finewith the pattern of leaves,(so my brow,)yet metallic and cool,as the gold of the frigid metalthat circles the heatof the wine.

Then the axel-tree cleft,not ours, gods be blest;now but three of you left,three alert and abreast,three--one streak of what fire?three straight for the goal:ah defeat,ah despair,still fate tricked our mares,for they swerved,flanks quivering and wet,as the windat the mid-stretchcaught and fluttered a white scarf;a veil shivering,only the flutteringof a white band,yet unnerved and champing,they turned,(only knowing the swards of Achæa)and he, O my love,that stranger,his stallionsstark frenzied and black,had taken the inmost course,overtook,overcame,overleapt,and crowded you back.

O those horseswe loved and we prized;I had gathered Alea mintand soft branchof the vine-stock in flower,I had stroked Elaphia;as one prays to a woman“be kind,”I had prayed Daphnaia;I had threatened Oreafor her trickof out-pacing the three,even these,I had almost despairedat her fleet, proud pace,O the four,O swift mares of Achæa.

Should I pray them again?or the gods of the track?or Althaia at home?or our father who died for Achæa?or our fathers beyondwho had vanquished the east?should I threaten or pray?

The sun struck the ridge of white marblebefore me:white sun on white marblewas black:the day was of ash,blind, unrepentant, despoiled,my soul cursed the race and the track,you had lost.You, lost at the last?

Ah fools,so you threatened to win?ah fools,so you knew my brother?

Greeks all,all crafty and feckless,even so, had you guessedwhat ran in his veins and mine,what blood of Achæa,had you dared,dared enter the contest,dared aspire with the rest?

You had gained,you outleapt them;a sudden, swift lift of the reins,a sudden, swift, taut grip of the reins,as suddenly loosed,you had gained.

When death comesI will seeno vision of after,(as some countthere may be an hereafter,)no thought of old lover,no girl, no woman,neither mother,nor yet my fatherwho died for Achæa,neither God with the harpand the sun on His brow,but thou,O my brother.

When death comes,instead of a vision,(I will catch it in bronze)you will standas you stood at the end,(as the herald announced it,proclaiming aloud,“Achæa has won,”)in-reining them now,so quiet,not turning to answerthe shout of the crowd.

Words in this poem 20
tripod n.
Any utensil or vessel, as a stool, table, altar, caldron, etc., supported on three feet. [L. tripus, -odis, Gr. Tri-) + Foot, and cf. Tripos, Trivet.]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
faun n.
A god of fields and shipherds, diddering little from the satyr. [L. Faunus, fr. favere to be favorable. See Favor.]
glade n.
An open passage through a wood; a grassy open or cleared space in a forest. [Prob. of Scand. origin, and akin to glad, a.; cf. also W. golead, goleuad, a lighting, illumination, fr. goleu light, clear, bright, goleu fwlch glade, lit., a ]
mould n.
Crumbling, soft, friable earth; esp., earth containing the remains or constituents of organic matter, and suited to the growth of plants; soil. [OE. molde, AS. molde; akin to D. mul, G. mull, mulm, OHG. molt, molta, Icel. mold, Dan. muld, Sw. mull, Goth. mulda, and E. meal flour. See Meal, and cf. Mole a]
conjure v. t.
To call on or summon by a sacred name or in solemn manner; to implore earnestly; to adjure. [F. conjurer, fr. L. conjurare to swear together, to conspire; con- + jurare to swear. See Jury.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
veiled a.
Covered by, or as by, a veil; hidden.
defeat v. t.
To undo; to disfigure; to destroy. [From F. défait, OF. desfait, p. p. ofe défaire, OF. desfaire, to undo; L. dis- + facere to do. See Feat, Fact, and cf. Disfashion.]
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
trophy n.
A sign or memorial of a victory raised on the field of battle, or, in case of a naval victory, on the nearest land. Sometimes trophies were erected in the chief city of the conquered people. [F. trophée (cf. It. & Sp. trofeo), L. tropaeum, trophaeum, Gr. Trope.]
favour n.
Kind regard; propitious aspect; countenance; friendly disposition; kindness; good will. [Written also favour.]
expect v. t.
To wait for; to await. [L. expectatum, to look out for, await, expect; ex + out spectare to look at. See Spectacle.]
aglow adv.
In a glow; glowing; as, cheeks aglow; the landscape all aglow. [Pref. a- + glow.]
stark adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.
cursed a.
Deserving a curse; execrable; hateful; detestable; abominable.
feckless a.
Spiritless; weak; worthless. [Perh. a corruption of effectless.]
aspire v. t.
To aspire to; to long for; to try to reach; to mount to.
hereafter adv.
In time to come; in some future time or state. [AS. hræfter.]
aloud adv.
With a loud voice, or great noise; loudly; audibly. [Pref. a- + loud.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Charioteer is in the public domain. This text is taken from Heliodora, and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #62456; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: H.D., Charioteer, in Heliodora, and Other Poems (1924), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #62456, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hd-heliodora/charioteer.html, id L24323.

Form and metre

Charioteer is 254 lines in 15 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic dimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%).

See other poems in anapaestic dimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 2 ----A-B---CAB-C--D-CD----C priest · house · height · faun · gladeA · ankles · treeB · dark · darkness · fillet · browC · bladeA · treeB · beauty · thouC · brother · gods · loveD · you · nowC · loveD · lover · vowed · innermost · temple · vowC
  2. 3 ---A---AAB--B----CC--D-D------------ cried · alert · shout · goalA · off · beauty · god · laurelA · soulA · youB · power · bay · statueB · brother · thought · wrist · brain · dayC · clayC · bronze · rock · toolD · image · startleD · hearts · bronze · after · mock · follow · empty · soul · beauty · awake · hearts · dead · lover
  3. 4 A-----B--AC--D-EDBBC---E startA · sight · tears · weep · dead · win · steelB · goal · foul · startA · youC · set · track · hateD · clear · knowE · fateD · steelB · perilB · youC · involved · defeat · grazed · goE
  4. 5 -----------A-A---BC-CB-D-D---E-EE-------- wind · came · march · sight · dusk · flower · sake · apart · dust · stream · depth · darknessA · bitter · lossA · courage · spoke · spoke · hourB · resinC · flowers · pineC · flowerB · pray · comeD · us · homeD · zeal · proof · god · bayE · it · prayE · prayE · gods · beyond · prayer · beyond · proud · thing · win · gods
  5. 6 -A--BCBCDA-D-BEE-D glad · knowA · strength · prayer · nowB · flameC · browB · flameC · beatenD · aglowA · cup · fineD · leaves · browB · coolE · metalE · heat · wineD
  6. 7 ABAB-------------------C----C cleftA · blestB · leftA · abreastB · fire · goal · defeat · despair · mares · swerved · wet · wind · stretch · scarf · shivering · fluttering · band · champing · turned · achæa · love · stranger · stallions · blackC · course · overtook · overcame · overleapt · backC
  7. 10 A-AB--BCC marbleA · me · marbleA · blackB · ash · despoiled · trackB · lostC · lastC
  8. 11 A-A- foolsA · win · foolsA · brother
  9. 12 --A---AA all · feckless · guessedA · mine · achæa · dared · contestA · restA
  10. 13 A-BB-A gainedA · them · reinsB · reinsB · loosed · gainedA
  11. 14 --A-A--B---CCB comes · see · afterA · count · hereafterA · lover · woman · motherB · father · achæa · harp · browC · thouC · brotherB
  12. 15 -----AB--A-B comes · vision · bronze · stand · end · itA · aloudB · won · now · quietA · answer · crowdB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic dimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In that manner (archaic) he finished the statue of his15··/˘˘/˘·/˘·/···
brother. It stands mid-way in the hall of laurels ... between the15/˘········/˘···
Siphnians’ offering and the famous tripod of Naxos.14··/˘˘··/˘/····
Only the priest4/˘··
of the inmost house5··/˘·
has such height,3···
only the faun4/˘··
in the glade3···
such light, strong ankles,5···/˘
only the shade of the bay-tree8/˘······
such rare dark3···
as the darkness4··/˘
caught under the fillet6····˘/
that covers your brow,5·/˘··
only the blade4/˘··
of the ash-tree4····
such length, such beauty5···/˘
as thou,2··
O my brother;4··/˘
and only the gods5·/˘··
have such love3···
as I bring you;4····
but now,2··
taut with love,3···
more than any bright lover,7··/˘·/˘
I vowed2··
to the innermost5··/˘·
god of the temple,5···/˘
this vow.2··
God of beauty, I cried,6··/˘··
as the four stood alert,6····˘/
awaiting the shout5˘/˘··
at the goal3···
to be off;3···
god of beauty,4··/˘
I cried to that god,5·····
if he merit the laurel,7··/˘·/˘
I dedicate all of my soul8·/˘·····
to you; to you4····
all my strength and my power;7·····/˘
if he merit the bay,6··/˘··
I will fashion a statue7··/˘·/·
of him, of my brother,6····/˘
out of thought,3···
and the strength of my wrist6······
and the fire of my brain;7··/˘···
I will strive night and day6······
till I mould from the clay,6······
till I strike from the bronze,6······
till I conjure the rock,6··/˘··
the chisle, the tool,5·····
to embody this image;7·˘/˘·/˘
an image to startle,6·/˘·/˘
to capture men’s hearts,5·/˘··
to make all other bronze,6···/˘·
all art to come after,6······
a mock,2··
all beauty to follow,6·/˘·/˘
a shell that is empty;6····/˘
I’ll stake all my soul5·····
on that beauty,4··/˘
till God shall awake5···˘/
again in men’s hearts,5˘/···
who have said he is dead,6······
our King and our Lover.8/˘··/˘/˘
Then the start,3···
ah the sight,3···
ah but dim, veiled with tears,6······
(so Achilles must weep6·˘/˘··
who finds his friend dead,)5·····
will he win?3···
then the ring of the steel6······
as two met at the goal,6······
entangled and foul,5˘/˘··
misplaced at the start,5˘/···
who, who blunders? not you?6··/˘··
what omens are set?5·/˘··
alas, gods of the track,6˘/····
what ill wreaks its hate,5·····
speak it clear,3···
let me know3···
what evil, what fate?5·/˘··
for the ring of sharp steel6······
told two were in peril,6····/˘
two, two, one is you,5·····
already involved5˘/˘˘/
with the fears of defeat;6····˘/
two grazed;2··
which must go?3···
As the wind,3···
Althaia’s beauty came;5··/˘·
as one after a cruel march,8·····/˘·
catches sight,3/˘·
toward the cold dusk,5·····
of the flower4··/˘
that’s her name-sake,4····
strayed apart3·˘/
toward the road-dust,5·····
from the stream3···
in the wood-depth,4····
so I in that darkness,6····/˘
my mouth bitter4··/˘
with sheer loss,3···
took courage,3·/˘
my heart spoke,3···
remembering how she spoke:7˘/˘˘···
“I will seek hour by hour8···/˘·/˘
fresh cones, resin4··/˘
and pine-flowers,4··/˘
flower of pine,4/˘··
laurel flower;4/˘/˘
I will pray:3···
‘let him come3···
back to us,3···
to our home,4·/˘·
with the trophy of zeal,6··/˘··
with the love and the proof6······
of the favour of god;6··/˘··
let him merit the bay.’6··/˘··
(I expect it,)4·˘/·
I myself on earth pray6··/···
that our father may pray;7·/˘/˘··
his voice nearer the gods6··/˘··
must carry beyond5·/˘··
my mere mortal prayer:5··/˘·
‘O my father beyond,6··/˘··
look down and be proud,5·····
ask this thing3···
that we win,3···
ask it straight of the gods.’”6······
Was he glad,3···
did he know?3···
for the strength3···
of his prayer and her prayer6······
met me now3···
in one flame,3···
all my head, all my brow6······
was one flame,3···
taut and beaten4··/˘
and faintly aglow,5·/˘˘/
as the wine-cup4····
encrusted and beaten and fine8˘/˘·/˘··
with the pattern of leaves,6··/˘··
(so my brow,)3···
yet metallic and cool,6·˘/˘··
as the gold of the frigid metal9·····/˘/˘
that circles the heat5·/˘··
of the wine.3···
Then the axel-tree cleft,6··/˘··
not ours, gods be blest;6·/˘···
now but three of you left,6······
three alert and abreast,6·˘/·˘/
three--one streak of what fire?7·····/˘
three straight for the goal:5·····
ah defeat,3·˘/
ah despair,3·˘/
still fate tricked our mares,6···/˘·
for they swerved,3···
flanks quivering and wet,6·/˘˘··
as the wind3···
at the mid-stretch4····
caught and fluttered a white scarf;7··/˘···
a veil shivering,5··/˘˘
only the fluttering6/˘·/˘˘
of a white band,4····
yet unnerved and champing,6·˘/·/˘
they turned,2··
(only knowing the swards of Achæa)9/˘/˘·····
and he, O my love,5·····
that stranger,3·/˘
his stallions3·/˘
stark frenzied and black,5·/˘··
had taken the inmost course,7·/˘·/˘·
overtook,3·˘/
overcame,3/˘/
overleapt,3···
and crowded you back.5·/˘··
O those horses4··/˘
we loved and we prized;5·····
I had gathered Alea mint7··/˘···
and soft branch3···
of the vine-stock in flower,7·····/˘
I had stroked Elaphia;6······
as one prays to a woman7·····/˘
“be kind,”2··
I had prayed Daphnaia;5·····
I had threatened Orea7··/˘˘/˘
for her trick3···
of out-pacing the three,6··/˘··
even these,3/˘·
I had almost despaired6··/·˘/
at her fleet, proud pace,5·····
O the four,3···
O swift mares of Achæa.6······
Should I pray them again?6····˘/
or the gods of the track?6······
or Althaia at home?5·····
or our father who died for Achæa?10·/˘/˘·····
or our fathers beyond7·/˘/˘··
who had vanquished the east?6··/˘··
should I threaten or pray?6··/˘··
The sun struck the ridge of white marble9·······/˘
before me:3···
white sun on white marble6····/˘
was black:2··
the day was of ash,5·····
blind, unrepentant, despoiled,7··˘/˘··
my soul cursed the race and the track,8········
you had lost.3···
You, lost at the last?5·····
Ah fools,2··
so you threatened to win?6··/˘··
ah fools,2··
so you knew my brother?6····/˘
Greeks all,2··
all crafty and feckless,6·/˘·/˘
even so, had you guessed6/˘····
what ran in his veins and mine,7·······
what blood of Achæa,5·····
had you dared,3···
dared enter the contest,6·/˘·/˘
dared aspire with the rest?6·˘/···
You had gained,3···
you outleapt them;4····
a sudden, swift lift of the reins,8·/˘·····
a sudden, swift, taut grip of the reins,9·/˘······
as suddenly loosed,5·/˘˘·
you had gained.3···
When death comes3···
I will see3···
no vision of after,6·/˘···
(as some count3···
there may be an hereafter,)7····˘/˘
no thought of old lover,6····/˘
no girl, no woman,5···/˘
neither mother,4/˘/˘
nor yet my father5···/˘
who died for Achæa,5·····
neither God with the harp6/˘····
and the sun on His brow,6······
but thou,2··
O my brother.4··/˘
When death comes,3···
instead of a vision,6˘/··/˘
(I will catch it in bronze)6······
you will stand3···
as you stood at the end,6······
(as the herald announced it,7··/˘˘/·
proclaiming aloud,5˘/˘˘/
“Achæa has won,”)4····
in-reining them now,5·/˘··
so quiet,3·/˘
not turning to answer6·/˘·/˘
the shout of the crowd.5·····

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