Una

John Hay (1838–1905) · 1871

iambic pentameter · 35 lines · from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems

In the whole wide world there was but one;Others for others, but she was mine,The one fair woman beneath the sun.

From her gold-flax curls' most marvellous shineDown to the lithe and delicate feetThere was not a curve nor a waving line

But moved in a harmony firm and sweetWith all of passion my life could know.By knowledge perfect and faith complete

I was bound to her,--as the planets goAdoring around their central star,Free, but united for weal or woe.

She was so near and Heaven so far--She grew my heaven and law and fate,Rounding my life with a mystic bar

No thought beyond could violate.Our love to fulness in silence nursedGrew calm as morning, when through the gate

Of the glimmering east the sun has burst,With his hot life filling the waiting air.She kissed me once,--that last and first

Of her maiden kisses was placid as prayer.Against all comers I sat with lanceIn rest, and, drunk with my joy, I sware

Defiance and scorn to the world's worst chance.In vain! for soon unhorsed I layAt the feet of the strong god Circumstance--

And never again shall break the day,And never again shall fall the night,That shall light me, or shield me, on my way

To the presence of my sad soul's delight.Her dead love comes like a passionate ghostTo mourn the Body it held so light,

And Fate, like a hound with a purpose lost,Goes round bewildered with shame and fright.

Words in this poem

lithe v. i.
To listen or listen to; to hearken to. P. Plowman. [Icel Listen.]
rounding a.
Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
placid a.
Pleased; contented; unruffied; undisturbed; serene; peaceful; tranquil; quiet; gentle. [L. placidus, originally, pleasing, mild, from placere to please: cf. F. placide. See Please.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Una is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #6062; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Hay, Una, in Pike County Ballads and Other Poems (1871), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6062, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hay-pike-county/una.html, id L21633.

Form and metre

Una is 35 lines in 12 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 74%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABA oneA · mineB · sunA
  2. 2 BCB shineB · feetC · lineB
  3. 3 CDC sweetC · knowD · completeC
  4. 4 DED goD · starE · woeD
  5. 5 EFE farE · fateF · barE
  6. 6 -GF violate · nursedG · gateF
  7. 7 GHG burstG · airH · firstG
  8. 8 HIH prayerH · lanceI · swareH
  9. 9 IJI chanceI · layJ · circumstanceI
  10. 10 JKJ dayJ · nightK · wayJ
  11. 11 K-K delightK · ghost · lightK
  12. 12 -K lost · frightK
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
In the whole wide world there was but one;9·········
Others for others, but she was mine,9/˘·/˘····
The one fair woman beneath the sun.9···/˘····
From her gold-flax curls' most marvellous shine10··········
Down to the lithe and delicate feet8·····/˘·
There was not a curve nor a waving line10·······/˘·
But moved in a harmony firm and sweet9····/˘···
With all of passion my life could know.9···/˘····
By knowledge perfect and faith complete9·/˘˘/··˘/
I was bound to her,--as the planets go10·······/˘·
Adoring around their central star,9˘/˘···/˘·
Free, but united for weal or woe.9··˘/˘····
She was so near and Heaven so far--8·····/··
She grew my heaven and law and fate,8···/····
Rounding my life with a mystic bar9/˘····/˘·
No thought beyond could violate.8·····/˘˘
Our love to fulness in silence nursed9/··/˘·/˘·
Grew calm as morning, when through the gate9···/˘····
Of the glimmering east the sun has burst,9··/˘·····
With his hot life filling the waiting air.10····/˘·/˘·
She kissed me once,--that last and first8········
Of her maiden kisses was placid as prayer.11··/˘/˘·/˘··
Against all comers I sat with lance9···/˘····
In rest, and, drunk with my joy, I sware9·········
Defiance and scorn to the world's worst chance.10˘/˘·······
In vain! for soon unhorsed I lay8····˘/··
At the feet of the strong god Circumstance--10·······/˘·
And never again shall break the day,8·/˘/····
And never again shall fall the night,8·/˘/····
That shall light me, or shield me, on my way10··········
To the presence of my sad soul's delight.10··/˘····˘/
Her dead love comes like a passionate ghost9······/˘·
To mourn the Body it held so light,9···/˘····
And Fate, like a hound with a purpose lost,10·······/˘·
Goes round bewildered with shame and fright.9··˘/˘····

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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