Centennial

John Hay (1838–1905) · 1871

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 72 lines · from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems

A hundred times the bells of BrownHave rung to sleep the idle summers,And still to-day clangs clamouring downA greeting to the welcome comers.

And far, like waves of morning, poursHer call, in airy ripples breaking,And wanders to the farthest shores,Her children's drowsy hearts awaking.

The wild vibration floats along,O'er heart-strings tense its magic plying,And wakes in every breast its songOf love and gratitude undying.

My heart to meet the summons leapsAt limit of its straining tether,Where the fresh western sunlight steepsIn golden flame the prairie heather.

And others, happier, rise and fareTo pass within the hallowed portal,And see the glory shining thereShrined in her steadfast eyes immortal.

What though their eyes be dim and dull,Their heads be white in reverend blossom;Our mothers smile is beautifulAs when she bore them on her bosom!

Her heavenly forehead bears no lineOf Time's iconolastic fingers,But o'er her form the grace divineOf deathless youth and wisdom lingers.

We fade and pass, grow faint and old,Till youth and joy and hope are banished,And still her beauty seems to foldThe sum of all the glory vanished.

As while Tithonus faltered onThe threshold of the Olympian dawnings,Aurora's front eternal shoneWith lustre of the myriad mornings.

So joys that slip like dead leaves down,And hopes burnt out that die in ashes,Rise restless from their graves to crownOur mother's brow with fadeless flashes.

And lives wrapped in traditions mistThese honoured halls to-day are haunting,And lips by lips long withered kissedThe sagas of the past are chanting.

Scornful of absence' envious barBROWN smiles upon the mystic meetingOf those her sons, who, sundered far,In brotherhood of heart are greeting;

Her wayward children wandering onWhere setting stars are lowly burning,But still in worship toward the dawnThat gilds their souls' dear Mecca turning;

Or those who, armed for God's own fight,Stand by His Word through fire and slaughter,Or bear our banner's starry lightFar-flashing through the Gulf's blue water.

For where one strikes for light and truth,The right to aid, the wrong redressing,The mother of his spirit's youthSheds o'er his soul her silent blessing.

She gained her crown a gem of flameWhen KNEASS fell dead in victory gory;New splendour blazed upon her nameWhen IVES' young life went out in glory!

Thus bright for ever may she keepHer fires of tolerant Freedom burning,Till War's red eyes are charmed to sleepAnd bells ring home the boys returning.

And may she shed her radiant truthIn largess on ingenuous comers,And hold the bloom of gracious youthThrough many a hundred tranquil summers!

Words in this poem 17
rung n.
A floor timber in a ship. [OE. ronge, AS. hrung, a staff, rod, pole; akin to G. runge a short, thick piece of iron or wood, OD. ronghe a prop, support, Icel. röng a rib in a ship, Goth. H]
undying a.
Not dying; imperishable; unending; immortal; as, the undying souls of men.
tether n.
A long rope or chain by which an animal is fastened, as to a stake, so that it can range or feed only within certain limits. [Formerly tedder, OE. tedir; akin to LG. tider, tier, Icel. tjo, Dan. töir. *64.]
reverend a.
Worthy of reverence; entitled to respect mingled with fear and affection; venerable. [F. révérend, L. reverendus, fr. revereri. See Revere.]
deathless a.
Not subject to death, destruction, or extinction; immortal; undying; imperishable; as, deathless beings; deathless fame.
lustre n.
A period of five years; a lustrum. [L. lustrum: cf. F. lustre.]
myriad n.
The number of ten thousand; ten thousand persons or things. [Gr. myriade.]
fadeless a.
Not liable to fade; unfading.
envious a.
Malignant; mischievous; spiteful. [OF. envios, F. envieux, fr. L. invidiosus, fr. invidia envy. See Envy, and cf. Invidious.]
wayward a.
Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse; willful. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned away. See Away, and -ward.]
starry a.
Abounding with stars; adorned with stars.
gory a.
Covered with gore or clotted blood. [From Gore.]
splendour n.
Great brightness; brilliant luster; brilliancy; as, the splendor ot the sun. B. Jonson. [L. fr. splendere to shine: cf. F. splendeur.]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
tolerant a.
Inclined to tolerate; favoring toleration; forbearing; ingulgent. [L. tolerans, p.pr. of tolerare to tolerate: cf. F. tolérant. See Tolerate.]
largess n.
Liberality; generosity; bounty. [F. largesse, fr. large. See Large, a.]
ingenuous a.
Of honorable extraction; freeborn; noble; as, ingenuous blood of birth. [L. ingenuus inborn, innate, freeborn, noble, frank; pref. in- in + the root of gignere to beget. See Genius, and cf. Ingenious.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Centennial is in the public domain. This text is taken from Pike County Ballads and Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #6062; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: John Hay, Centennial, in Pike County Ballads and Other Poems (1871), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #6062, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hay-pike-county/centennial.html, id L21624.

Form and metre

Centennial is 72 lines in 18 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 14 of its 18 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB brownA · summersB · downA · comersB
  2. 2 ABAB poursA · breakingB · shoresA · awakingB
  3. 3 ABAB alongA · plyingB · songA · undyingB
  4. 4 -A-A leaps · tetherA · steeps · heatherA
  5. 5 ABAB fareA · portalB · thereA · immortalB
  6. 6 A-A- dullA · blossom · beautifulA · bosom
  7. 7 ABAB lineA · fingersB · divineA · lingersB
  8. 8 ABAB oldA · banishedB · foldA · vanishedB
  9. 10 ABAB downA · ashesB · crownA · flashesB
  10. 11 A-A- mistA · haunting · kissedA · chanting
  11. 12 ABAB barA · meetingB · farA · greetingB
  12. 13 ABAB onA · burningB · dawnA · turningB
  13. 14 ABAB fightA · slaughterB · lightA · waterB
  14. 15 ABAB truthA · redressingB · youthA · blessingB
  15. 16 ABAB flameA · goryB · nameA · gloryB
  16. 17 ABAB keepA · burningB · sleepA · returningB
  17. 18 ABAB truthA · comersB · youthA · summersB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
A hundred times the bells of Brown8·/˘·····
Have rung to sleep the idle summers,9·····/˘/˘
And still to-day clangs clamouring down8·····/˘·
A greeting to the welcome comers.9·/˘··/˘/˘
And far, like waves of morning, pours8·····/˘·
Her call, in airy ripples breaking,9···/˘/˘/˘
And wanders to the farthest shores,8·/˘··/˘·
Her children's drowsy hearts awaking.9·/˘/˘·˘/˘
The wild vibration floats along,8··˘/˘·˘/
O'er heart-strings tense its magic plying,9·····/˘/˘
And wakes in every breast its song8···/˘···
Of love and gratitude undying.9···/˘·˘/˘
My heart to meet the summons leaps8·····/˘·
At limit of its straining tether,9·/˘··/˘/˘
Where the fresh western sunlight steeps8···/˘/··
In golden flame the prairie heather.9·/˘··/˘/˘
And others, happier, rise and fare8·/˘/˘···
To pass within the hallowed portal,9·····/˘/˘
And see the glory shining there8···/˘/˘·
Shrined in her steadfast eyes immortal.9···/··˘/˘
What though their eyes be dim and dull,8········
Their heads be white in reverend blossom;9·····/˘/˘
Our mothers smile is beautiful9/˘/˘··/˘˘
As when she bore them on her bosom!9·······/˘
Her heavenly forehead bears no line8·/˘/˘···
Of Time's iconolastic fingers,9·······/˘
But o'er her form the grace divine8······˘/
Of deathless youth and wisdom lingers.9·/˘··/˘/˘
We fade and pass, grow faint and old,8········
Till youth and joy and hope are banished,9·······/˘
And still her beauty seems to fold8···/˘···
The sum of all the glory vanished.9·····/˘/˘
As while Tithonus faltered on8·····/˘·
The threshold of the Olympian dawnings,10·/···˘/˘/˘
Aurora's front eternal shone8˘/˘·˘/˘·
With lustre of the myriad mornings.9·/˘··/˘/˘
So joys that slip like dead leaves down,8········
And hopes burnt out that die in ashes,9·······/˘
Rise restless from their graves to crown8·/˘·····
Our mother's brow with fadeless flashes.9//˘··/˘/˘
And lives wrapped in traditions mist8····˘/˘·
These honoured halls to-day are haunting,9·/˘····/˘
And lips by lips long withered kissed8·····/˘·
The sagas of the past are chanting.9·/˘····/˘
Scornful of absence' envious bar8/˘·/˘/˘·
BROWN smiles upon the mystic meeting9·····/˘/˘
Of those her sons, who, sundered far,8·····/˘·
In brotherhood of heart are greeting;9·/˘····/˘
Her wayward children wandering on8·/˘/˘/˘·
Where setting stars are lowly burning,9·/˘··/˘/˘
But still in worship toward the dawn9···/˘····
That gilds their souls' dear Mecca turning;9·····/˘/˘
Or those who, armed for God's own fight,8········
Stand by His Word through fire and slaughter,9·····/·/˘
Or bear our banner's starry light8··//˘/˘·
Far-flashing through the Gulf's blue water.9·/˘····/˘
For where one strikes for light and truth,8········
The right to aid, the wrong redressing,9······˘/˘
The mother of his spirit's youth8·/˘··/˘·
Sheds o'er his soul her silent blessing.9·····/˘/˘
She gained her crown a gem of flame8········
When KNEASS fell dead in victory gory;9·····/˘/˘
New splendour blazed upon her name8·/˘·····
When IVES' young life went out in glory!9·······/˘
Thus bright for ever may she keep8···/˘···
Her fires of tolerant Freedom burning,9·/·/˘/˘/˘
Till War's red eyes are charmed to sleep8········
And bells ring home the boys returning.9······˘/˘
And may she shed her radiant truth8·····/˘·
In largess on ingenuous comers,9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
And hold the bloom of gracious youth8·····/˘·
Through many a hundred tranquil summers!9·/·/˘/˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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