In a Wood See “The Woodlanders”

Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) · 1898

iambic trimeter · ABABCCCB · 40 lines · from Wessex Poems and Other Verses

PALE beech and pine-tree blue,Set in one clay,Bough to bough cannot youBide out your day?When the rains skim and skip,Why mar sweet comradeship,Blighting with poison-dripNeighbourly spray?

Heart-halt and spirit-lame,City-opprest,Unto this wood I cameAs to a nest;Dreaming that sylvan peaceOffered the harrowed ease—Nature a soft releaseFrom men’s unrest.

But, having entered in,Great growths and smallShow them to men akin—Combatants all!Sycamore shoulders oak,Bines the slim sapling yoke,Ivy-spun halters chokeElms stout and tall.

Touches from ash, O wych,Sting you like scorn!You, too, brave hollies, twitchSidelong from thorn.Even the rank poplars bearIlly a rival’s air,Cankering in black despairIf overborne.

Since, then, no grace I findTaught me of trees,Turn I back to my kind,Worthy as these.There at least smiles abound,There discourse trills around,There, now and then, are foundLife-loyalties.

Words in this poem

bide v. i.
To dwell; to inhabit; to abide; to stay. [OE. biden, AS. bidan; akin to OHG. bitan, Goth. beidan, Icel. bi; perh. orig., to wait with trust, and akin to bid. See Bid, v. t., and cf. Abide.]
comradeship n.
The state of being a comrade; intimate fellowship.
blighting a.
Causing blight.
drip v. i.
To fall in drops; as, water drips from the eaves. [Akin to LG. drippen, Dan. dryppe, from a noun. See Drop.]
unrest n.
Want of rest or repose; unquietness; sleeplessness; uneasiness; disquietude.
sidelong adv.
Laterally; obliquely; in the direction of the side. [See Sideling, adv.]
illy adv.
Etym: [A word not fully approved, but sometimes used for the adverb ill.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

In a Wood See “The Woodlanders” is in the public domain. This text is taken from Wessex Poems and Other Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #3167; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hardy, In a Wood See “The Woodlanders”, in Wessex Poems and Other Verses (1898), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3167, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hardy-wessex-poems/in-a-wood-see-the-woodlanders.html, id L04473.

Form and metre

In a Wood See “The Woodlanders” is 40 lines in 5 stanzas of 8 lines each. The rhyme scheme is ABABCCCB, complete in 4 of its 5 stanzas. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 86%). 87% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 5.3 syllables. 3 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 30% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCCB blueA · clayB · youA · dayB · skipC · comradeshipC · dripC · sprayB
  2. 2 ABABC-CB lameA · opprestB · cameA · nestB · peaceC · ease · releaseC · unrestB
  3. 3 ABABCCCB inA · smallB · akinA · allB · oakC · yokeC · chokeC · tallB
  4. 4 ABABCCCB wychA · scornB · twitchA · thornB · bearC · airC · despairC · overborneB
  5. 5 ABABCCCB findA · treesB · kindA · theseB · aboundC · aroundC · foundC · loyaltiesB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
PALE beech and pine-tree blue,6······
Set in one clay,4····
Bough to bough cannot you6···/˘·
Bide out your day?4····
When the rains skim and skip,6······
Why mar sweet comradeship,6···/˘˘
Blighting with poison-drip6/˘·/˘·
Neighbourly spray?4····
Heart-halt and spirit-lame,6···/˘·
City-opprest,5/˘/˘˘
Unto this wood I came6······
As to a nest;4····
Dreaming that sylvan peace6/˘·/˘·
Offered the harrowed ease—6/˘·/˘·
Nature a soft release6/˘··˘/
From men’s unrest.4··˘/
But, having entered in,6·/˘/˘·
Great growths and small4····
Show them to men akin—6····˘/
Combatants all!4˘/˘·
Sycamore shoulders oak,6/˘·/˘·
Bines the slim sapling yoke,6···/˘·
Ivy-spun halters choke6/˘·/˘·
Elms stout and tall.4····
Touches from ash, O wych,6/˘····
Sting you like scorn!4····
You, too, brave hollies, twitch6···/˘·
Sidelong from thorn.4/˘··
Even the rank poplars bear6/··/˘·
Illy a rival’s air,6/˘·/˘·
Cankering in black despair6/˘··˘/
If overborne.4····
Since, then, no grace I find6······
Taught me of trees,4····
Turn I back to my kind,6······
Worthy as these.4/˘··
There at least smiles abound,6····˘/
There discourse trills around,6·/˘···
There, now and then, are found6······
Life-loyalties.4·/˘˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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