This Heart a Woman’s Dream

Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) · 1917

iambic pentameter · AABB · 36 lines · from Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses

AT midnight, in the room where he lay deadWhom in his life I had never clearly read,I thought if I could peer into that citadelHis heart, I should at last know full and well

What hereto had been known to him alone,Despite our long sit-out of years foreflown,“And if,” I said, “I do this for his memory’s sake,It would not wound him, even if he could wake.”

So I bent over him. He seemed to smileWith a calm confidence the whole long whileThat I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit,Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphereWith quaint vermiculations close and clear—His graving. Had I known, would I have risked the strokeIts reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I seeHis whole sincere symmetric history;There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness,Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

There were the daily deeds from sun to sunIn blindness, but good faith, that he had done;There were regrets, at instances wherein he swerved(As he conceived) from cherishings I had deserved.

There were old hours all figured down as bliss—Those spent with me—(how little had I thought this!)There those when, at my absence, whether he slept or waked,(Though I knew not ’twas so!) his spirit ached.

There that when we were severed, how day dulledTill time joined us anew, was chronicled:And arguments and battlings in defence of meThat heart recorded clearly and ruddily.

I put it back, and left him as he layWhile pierced the morning pink and then the grayInto each dreary room and corridor around,Where I shall wait, but his step will not sound.

Words in this poem

hereto adv.
To this; hereunto. Hooker.
quaint a.
Prudent; wise; hence, crafty; artful; wily. [OE. queint, queynte, coint, prudent, wise, cunning, pretty, odd, OF. cointe cultivated, amiable, agreeable, neat, fr. L. cognitus known, p. p. of cognoscere to ]
graving n.
The act of cleaning a ship's bottom. Graving dock. (Naut.) See under Dock. [From Grave to clean.]
broke v. i.
To transact business for another. Brome. [See Broker, and cf. Brook.]
maybe adv.
Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]
defence n.
The act of defending, or the state of being defended; protection, as from violence or danger. [F. défense, OF. defense, fem., defens, masc., fr. L. defensa (cf. Fence.]
ruddily adv.
In a ruddy manner.
dreary a.
Sorrowful; distressful. [OE. dreori, dreri, AS. dreórig, sad; akin to G. traurig, and prob. to AS. dreósan to fall, Goth. driusan. Cf. Dross, Drear, Drizzle, Drowse.]
corridor n.
A gallery or passageway leading to several apartments of a house. [F., fr. Itt. corridpore, or Sp. corredor; prop., a runner, hence, a running or long line, a gallery, fr. L. currere to run. See Course.]
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

This Heart a Woman’s Dream is in the public domain. This text is taken from Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #3255; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hardy, This Heart a Woman’s Dream, in Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3255, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hardy-moments-of-vision/this-heart-a-woman-s-dream.html, id L24135.

Form and metre

This Heart a Woman’s Dream is 36 lines in 9 stanzas of 4 lines each. The rhyme scheme is AABB, complete in 6 of its 9 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 79%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABB deadA · readA · citadelB · wellB
  2. 2 AABB aloneA · foreflownA · sakeB · wakeB
  3. 3 AABB smileA · whileA · bitB · itB
  4. 4 AABB sphereA · clearA · strokeB · brokeB
  5. 5 --AA see · history · singlemindednessA · lessA
  6. 6 AABB sunA · doneA · swervedB · deservedB
  7. 7 AA-- blissA · thisA · waked · ached
  8. 8 AA-- dulledA · chronicledA · me · ruddily
  9. 9 AABB layA · grayA · aroundB · soundB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
AT midnight, in the room where he lay dead10·/········
Whom in his life I had never clearly read,10······//˘·
I thought if I could peer into that citadel12·········/˘·
His heart, I should at last know full and well10··········
What hereto had been known to him alone,10·˘/·····˘/
Despite our long sit-out of years foreflown,11˘//········
“And if,” I said, “I do this for his memory’s sake,12·········/˘·
It would not wound him, even if he could wake.”10·····/····
So I bent over him. He seemed to smile10··········
With a calm confidence the whole long while10···/˘˘····
That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit,13··˘/˘········
Perused the unguessed things found written on it.11˘/·····/˘··
It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere10··˘/··˘/˘·
With quaint vermiculations close and clear—10··········
His graving. Had I known, would I have risked the stroke12·/˘·········
Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!10·/˘·······
Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see10·····/˘···
His whole sincere symmetric history;10··˘/˘/˘/˘˘
There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness,12·····/˘·····
Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.10·/˘·······
There were the daily deeds from sun to sun10···/˘·····
In blindness, but good faith, that he had done;10·/˘·······
There were regrets, at instances wherein he swerved11··˘/·/˘····
(As he conceived) from cherishings I had deserved.11··˘/·/˘··˘/
There were old hours all figured down as bliss—10···/·/˘···
Those spent with me—(how little had I thought this!)11·····/˘····
There those when, at my absence, whether he slept or waked,13·····/˘······
(Though I knew not ’twas so!) his spirit ached.10·······/˘·
There that when we were severed, how day dulled10·····/˘···
Till time joined us anew, was chronicled:10····˘/·/˘˘
And arguments and battlings in defence of me11·/˘·/˘·˘/··
That heart recorded clearly and ruddily.11··˘/˘/˘·/˘˘
I put it back, and left him as he lay10··········
While pierced the morning pink and then the gray10···/˘·····
Into each dreary room and corridor around,11···/˘··/˘··
Where I shall wait, but his step will not sound.10··········

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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