Overlooking the River Stour

Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) · 1917

iambic trimeter · ABBAAB · 24 lines · from Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses

THE swallows flew in the curves of an eightAbove the river-gleamIn the wet June’s last beam:Like little crossbows animateThe swallows flew in the curves of an eightAbove the river-gleam.

Planing up shavings of crystal sprayA moor-hen darted outFrom the bank thereabout,And through the stream-shine ripped his way;Planing up shavings of crystal sprayA moor-hen darted out.

Closed were the kingcups; and the meadDripped in monotonous green,Though the day’s morning sheenHad shown it golden and honeybee’d;Closed were the kingcups; and the meadDripped in monotonous green.

And never I turned my head, alack,While these things met my gazeThrough the pane’s drop-drenched glaze,To see the more behind my back . . .O never I turned, but let, alack,These less things hold my gaze!

Words in this poem

thereabout adv.
Near that place. [The latter spelling is less proper, but more commonly used.]
sheen v. i.
To shine; to glisten.
alack interj.
An exclamation expressive of sorrow. [Prob. from ah! lack! OE. lak loss, failure, misfortune. See Lack.]
pane n.
The narrow edge of a hammer head. See Peen. [F. panne.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Overlooking the River Stour is in the public domain. This text is taken from Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #3255; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hardy, Overlooking the River Stour, in Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3255, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hardy-moments-of-vision/overlooking-the-river-stour.html, id L24166.

Form and metre

Overlooking the River Stour is 24 lines in 4 stanzas of 6 lines each. Every stanza rhymes ABBAAB. The metre is iambic trimeter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 81%).

See other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABBAAB eightA · gleamB · beamB · animateA · eightA · gleamB
  2. 2 ABBAAB sprayA · outB · thereaboutB · wayA · sprayA · outB
  3. 3 ABBAAB meadA · greenB · sheenB · honeybee'dA · meadA · greenB
  4. 4 ABBAAB alackA · gazeB · glazeB · backA · alackA · gazeB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
THE swallows flew in the curves of an eight10·/˘·······
Above the river-gleam6···/˘·
In the wet June’s last beam:6······
Like little crossbows animate8·/˘/·/˘·
The swallows flew in the curves of an eight10·/˘·······
Above the river-gleam.6···/˘·
Planing up shavings of crystal spray9/˘·/˘·/˘·
A moor-hen darted out6···/˘·
From the bank thereabout,6······
And through the stream-shine ripped his way;8········
Planing up shavings of crystal spray9/˘·/˘·/˘·
A moor-hen darted out.6···/˘·
Closed were the kingcups; and the mead8········
Dripped in monotonous green,7··˘/˘˘·
Though the day’s morning sheen6···/˘·
Had shown it golden and honeybee’d;8···/˘···
Closed were the kingcups; and the mead8········
Dripped in monotonous green.7··˘/˘˘·
And never I turned my head, alack,8·/····˘/
While these things met my gaze6······
Through the pane’s drop-drenched glaze,6······
To see the more behind my back . . .8········
O never I turned, but let, alack,8·/····˘/
These less things hold my gaze!6······

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