Apostrophe to an Old Psalm Tune

Thomas Hardy (1840–1928) · 1917

iambic trimeter · rhyming couplets · 35 lines · from Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses

I MET you first—ah, when did I first meet you?When I was full of wonder, and innocent,Standing meek-eyed with those of choric bent,While dimming day grew dimmerIn the pulpit-glimmer.

Much riper in years I met you—in a templeWhere summer sunset streamed upon our shapes,And you spread over me like a gauze that drapes,And flapped from floor to rafters,Sweet as angels’ laughters.

But you had been stripped of some of your old vestureBy Monk, or another. Now you wore no frill,And at first you startled me. But I knew you still,Though I missed the minim’s waver,And the dotted quaver.

I grew accustomed to you thus. And you hailed meThrough one who evoked you often. Then at lastYour raiser was borne off, and I mourned you had passedFrom my life with your late outsetter;Till I said, “’Tis better!”

But you waylaid me. I rose and went as a ghost goes,And said, eyes-full “I’ll never hear it again!It is overmuch for scathed and memoried menWhen sitting among strange peopleUnder their steeple.”

Now, a new stirrer of tones calls you up before meAnd wakes your speech, as she of Endor did(When sought by Saul who, in disguises hid,Fell down on the earth to hear it)Samuel’s spirit.

So, your quired oracles beat till they make me trembleAs I discern your mien in the old attire,Here in these turmoiled years of belligerent fireLiving still on—and onward, maybe,Till Doom’s great day be!

Words in this poem

choric a.
Of or pertaining to a chorus.
waver v. i.
To play or move to and fro; to move one way and the other; hence, to totter; to reel; to swing; to flutter. [OE. waveren, from AS. wæfre wavering, restless. See Wave, v. i.]
raiser n.
One who, or that which, raises (in various senses of the verb).
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
ghost n.
The spirit; the soul of man. [OE. gast, gost, soul, spirit, AS. gast breath, spirit, soul; akin to OS. g spirit, soul, D. geest, G. geist, and prob. to E. gaze, ghastly.]
stirrer n.
One who, or that which, stirs something; also, one who moves about, especially after sleep; as, an early stirrer. Shak. Stirrer up, an instigator or inciter. Atterbury.
belligerent a.
Waging war; carrying on war. [L. bellum war + gerens, -entis, waging, p. pr. of gerere to wage: cf. F. belligérant. See Bellicose, Jest.]
maybe adv.
Perhaps; possibly; peradventure. [For it may be.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Apostrophe to an Old Psalm Tune is in the public domain. This text is taken from Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses, Project Gutenberg ebook #3255; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Hardy, Apostrophe to an Old Psalm Tune, in Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3255, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hardy-moments-of-vision/apostrophe-to-an-old-psalm-tune.html, id L24106.

Form and metre

Apostrophe to an Old Psalm Tune is 35 lines in 7 stanzas of 5 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 74% of the lines. This poem did not settle on a metre of its own; the book it comes from is in iambic trimeter.

See other poems in rhyming couplets, other poems in iambic trimeter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -AABB you · innocentA · bentA · dimmerB · glimmerB
  2. 2 -AABB temple · shapesA · drapesA · raftersB · laughtersB
  3. 3 -AABB vesture · frillA · stillA · waverB · quaverB
  4. 4 -AABB me · lastA · passedA · outsetterB · betterB
  5. 5 -AABB goes · againA · menA · peopleB · steepleB
  6. 6 -AABB me · didA · hidA · itB · spiritB
  7. 7 -AA-- tremble · attireA · fireA · maybe · be
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic trimeter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
I MET you first—ah, when did I first meet you?11···········
When I was full of wonder, and innocent,10·····/˘·/˘
Standing meek-eyed with those of choric bent,10/˘·····/˘·
While dimming day grew dimmer7·/˘··/˘
In the pulpit-glimmer.6··/˘/˘
Much riper in years I met you—in a temple12··········/˘
Where summer sunset streamed upon our shapes,10·/˘/····/·
And you spread over me like a gauze that drapes,10··········
And flapped from floor to rafters,8··˘···/˘
Sweet as angels’ laughters.6··/˘/˘
But you had been stripped of some of your old vesture12··········/˘
By Monk, or another. Now you wore no frill,11···˘/˘·····
And at first you startled me. But I knew you still,12····/˘······
Though I missed the minim’s waver,8······/˘
And the dotted quaver.6··/˘/˘
I grew accustomed to you thus. And you hailed me12··˘/˘·······
Through one who evoked you often. Then at last11···˘/·/˘···
Your raiser was borne off, and I mourned you had passed12·/˘·········
From my life with your late outsetter;9·········
Till I said, “’Tis better!”6····/˘
But you waylaid me. I rose and went as a ghost goes,13··/··········
And said, eyes-full “I’ll never hear it again!10·····/··˘/
It is overmuch for scathed and memoried men11··/˘˘······
When sitting among strange people8·/˘···/˘
Under their steeple.”5···/˘
Now, a new stirrer of tones calls you up before me13···/˘········
And wakes your speech, as she of Endor did10··········
(When sought by Saul who, in disguises hid,10······˘/˘·
Fell down on the earth to hear it)8········
Samuel’s spirit.4/˘/˘
So, your quired oracles beat till they make me tremble12···/˘·····/˘
As I discern your mien in the old attire,11··˘/·····˘/
Here in these turmoiled years of belligerent fire11···/···˘/˘/
Living still on—and onward, maybe,9/˘···/˘/˘
Till Doom’s great day be!5·····

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