To *****

Fitz-Greene Halleck (1790–1867) · 1819–1827

anapaestic tetrameter · 90 lines · from Fanny, with Other Poems

Dear ***, I am writing, not to you, but at you,For the feet of you tourists have no resting-place;But wherever with this the mail-pigeon may catch you,May she find you with gayety's smile on your face;Whether chasing a snipe at the Falls of Cohoes,Or chased by the snakes upon Anthony's Nose;Whether wandering, at Catskill, from Hotel to Clove,Making sketches, or speeches, puns, poems, or love;Or in old Saratoga's unknown fountain-land,Threading groves of enchantment, half bushes, half sand;Whether dancing on Sundays, at Lebanon Springs,With those Madame Hutins of religion, the Shakers;Or, on Tuesdays, with maidens who seek wedding ringsAt Ballston, as taught by mammas and match-makers;Whether sailing St. Lawrence, with unbroken neck,From her thousand green isles to her castled Quebec;Or sketching Niagara, pencil on knee(The giant of waters, our country's pet lion),Or dipp'd at Long Branch, in the real salt sea,With a cork for a dolphin, a Cockney Arion;Whether roaming earth, ocean, or even the air,Like Dan O'Rourke's eagle--good luck to you there.

For myself, as you'll see by the date of my letter,I'm in town, but of that fact the least said the better;For 'tis vain to deny (though the city o'erflowsWith well-dressed men and women, whom nobody knows)That one rarely sees persons whose nod is an honour,A lady with fashion's own impress upon her;Or a gentleman bless'd with the courage to say,Like Morris (the Prince Regent's friend, in his day),"Let others in sweet shady solitudes dwell,Oh! give me the sweet shady side of Pall Mall."

Apropos--our friend A. chanced this morning to meetThe accomplish'd Miss B. as he pass'd Contoit's Garden,Both in town in July!--he cross'd over the street,And she enter'd the rouge-shop of Mrs. St. Martin.Resolved not to look at another known face,Through Leonard and Church streets she walked to Park Place,And he turn'd from Broadway into Catharine-lane,And coursed, to avoid her, through alley and by-street,Till they met, as the devil would have it, again,Face to face, near the pump at the corner of Dey-st.

Yet, as most of "The Fashion" are journeying now,With the brown hues of summer on cheek and on brow,The few "gens comme il faut" who are lingering here,Are, like fruits out of season, more welcome and dear.Like "the last rose of summer, left blooming alone,"Or the last snows of winter, pure ice of haut ton,Unmelted, undimm'd by the sun's brightest ray,And, like diamonds, making night's darkness seem day.One meets them in groups, that Canova might fancy,At our new lounge at evening, the Opera Francais,In nines like the Muses, in threes like the Graces,Green spots in a desert of commonplace faces.The Queen, Mrs. Adams, goes there sweetly dress'dIn a beautiful bonnet, all golden and flowery:While the King, Mr. Bonaparte, smiles on Celeste,Heloise, and Hutin, from his box at the Bowery.

For news, Parry still the North Sea is exploring,And the Grand Turk has taken, they say, the Acropolis,And we, in Swamp Place, have discover'd, in boring,A mineral spring to refine the metropolis.The day we discover'd it was, by-the-way,In the life of the Cockneys, a glorious day.For we all had been taught, by tradition and reading,That to gain what admits us to levees of kings,The gentleness, courtesy, grace of high breeding,The only sure way was to "visit the Springs."So the whole city visited Swamp Spring en masse,From attorney to sweep, from physician to paviour,To drink of cold water at sixpence a glass,And learn true politeness and genteel behaviour.Though the crowd was immense till the hour of departure,No gentleman's feelings were hurt in the rush,Save a grocer's, who lost his proof-glass and bung-starter,And a chimney sweep's, robb'd of his scraper and brush.They linger'd till sunset and twilight had come,Then, wearied in limb, but much polish'd in manners,The sovereign people moved gracefully home,In the beauty and pride of "an army with banners."

As to politics--Adams and Clinton yet live,And reign, we presume, as we never have miss'd 'em,And woollens and Webster continue to thriveUnder something they call the American System.If you're anxious to know what the country is doing,Whether ruin'd already or going to ruin,And who her next president will be, please heaven,Read the letters of Jackson, the speeches of Clay,All the party newspapers, three columns a day,And Blunt's Annual Register, year 'twenty-seven.

Words in this poem 24
wherever adv.
At or in whatever place; wheresoever.
madame n.
My lady; -- a French title formerly given to ladies of quality; now, in France, given to all married women. [F., fr. ma my (L. mea) + dame dame. See Dame, and cf. Madonna.]
castled a.
Having a castle or castles; supporting a castle; as, a castled height or crag.
cockney n.
An effeminate person; a spoilt child. [OE. cocknay, cokenay, a spoiled child, effeminate person, an egg; prob. orig. a cock's egg, a small imperfect egg; OE. cok cock + nay, neye, for ey egg (cf. New]
nobody n.
No person; no one; not anybody. [No, a. + body.]
honour n.
Esteem due or paid to worth; high estimation; respect; consideration; reverence; veneration; manifestation of respect or reverence. [OE. honor, honour, onour, onur, OF. honor, onor, honur, onur, honour, onour, F. honneur, fr. L. honor, honos.]
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
mall n.
A large heavy wooden beetle; a mallet for driving anything with force; a maul. [OE. malle, F. mail, L. malleus. Cf. Malleus.]
coursed a.
Hunted; as, a coursed hare.
avoid v. t.
To empty. Wyclif. [OF. esvuidier, es (L. ex) + vuidier, voidier, to empty. See Void, a.]
gens n.
A clan or family connection, embracing several families of the same stock, who had a common name and certain common religious rites; a subdivision of the Roman curia or tribe. [L. See Gentle, a.]
bowery a.
Shading, like a bower; full of bowers.
turk n.
A member of any of numerous Tartar tribes of Central Asia, etc.; esp., one of the dominant race in Turkey. [Per. Turk; probably of Tartar origin: cf. F. Turc.]
acropolis n.
The upper part, or the citadel, of a Grecian city; especially, the citadel of Athens.
glorious a.
Exhibiting attributes, qualities, or acts that are worthy of or receive glory; noble; praiseworthy; excellent; splendid; illustrious; inspiring admiration; as, glorious deeds. [OF. glorios, glorious, F. glorieux, fr. L. gloriosus. See Glory, n.]
masse n.
A stroke made with the cue held vertically.
attorney n.
A substitute; a proxy; an agent. [OE. aturneye, OF. atorné, p. p. of atorner: cf. LL. atturnatus, attornatus, fr. attornare. See Attorn.]
paviour n.
One who paves; a paver.
politeness n.
High finish; smoothness; burnished elegance. Evelyn.
departure n.
Division; separation; putting away. [From Depart.]
chimney n.
A fireplace or hearth. Sir W. Raleigh.
scraper n.
An instrument with which anything is scraped. Specifically: (a) An instrument by which the soles of shoes are cleaned from mud and the like, by drawing them across it.
presume v. t.
To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained. [F. présumer, L. praesumere, praesumptum; prae before + sumere to take. See Assume, Redeem.]
webster n.
A weaver; originally, a female weaver. Brathwait. [AS. webbestre. See Web, Weave, and -ster.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

To ***** is in the public domain. This text is taken from Fanny, with Other Poems, Project Gutenberg ebook #34762; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Fitz-Greene Halleck, To *****, in Fanny, with Other Poems (1819–1827), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #34762, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/halleck-fanny/to.html, id L25970.

Form and metre

To ***** is 90 lines in 6 stanzas. The metre is anapaestic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 85%).

See other poems in anapaestic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABABCCDDEEFGFGHHIJIJKK youA · placeB · youA · faceB · cohoesC · noseC · cloveD · loveD · landE · sandE · springsF · shakersG · ringsF · makersG · neckH · quebecH · kneeI · lionJ · seaI · arionJ · airK · thereK
  2. 2 AABB--CC-- letterA · betterA · o'erflowsB · knowsB · honour · her · sayC · dayC · dwell · mall
  3. 3 A-ABCCBAB- meetA · garden · streetA · martinB · faceC · placeC · laneB · streetA · againB · —
  4. 4 AABB--CC-CDDEFEF nowA · browA · hereB · dearB · alone · ton · rayC · dayC · fancy · francaisC · gracesD · facesD · dress'dE · floweryF · celesteE · boweryF
  5. 5 ABABCCDEDEFGFG-H-HIJIJ exploringA · acropolisB · boringA · metropolisB · wayC · dayC · readingD · kingsE · breedingD · springsE · masseF · paviourG · glassF · behaviourG · departure · rushH · starter · brushH · comeI · mannersJ · homeI · bannersJ
  6. 6 ABAB--CDDC liveA · emB · thriveA · systemB · doing · ruin · heavenC · clayD · dayD · sevenC
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against anapaestic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Dear ***, I am writing, not to you, but at you,11···/˘······
For the feet of you tourists have no resting-place;12·····/˘··/˘·
But wherever with this the mail-pigeon may catch you,13·˘/˘····/˘···
May she find you with gayety's smile on your face;11···········
Whether chasing a snipe at the Falls of Cohoes,12··/˘······/˘
Or chased by the snakes upon Anthony's Nose;12··˘·····/˘˘·
Whether wandering, at Catskill, from Hotel to Clove,12··/˘·/··˘/··
Making sketches, or speeches, puns, poems, or love;12/˘/˘·/˘·/˘··
Or in old Saratoga's unknown fountain-land,12····˘/˘˘//˘·
Threading groves of enchantment, half bushes, half sand;12/˘··˘/˘·/˘··
Whether dancing on Sundays, at Lebanon Springs,12··/˘·/··/˘˘·
With those Madame Hutins of religion, the Shakers;13··/˘···˘/˘·/˘
Or, on Tuesdays, with maidens who seek wedding rings12··/··/˘··/˘·
At Ballston, as taught by mammas and match-makers;12······/˘··/˘
Whether sailing St. Lawrence, with unbroken neck,12··/˘·/˘·˘/˘·
From her thousand green isles to her castled Quebec;12··/˘····/˘˘/
Or sketching Niagara, pencil on knee10·/˘˘/˘/˘··
(The giant of waters, our country's pet lion),13·/˘·/˘/˘/˘·/˘
Or dipp'd at Long Branch, in the real salt sea,10··········
With a cork for a dolphin, a Cockney Arion;12·····/˘·/˘··
Whether roaming earth, ocean, or even the air,12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
Like Dan O'Rourke's eagle--good luck to you there.11··˘//˘·····
For myself, as you'll see by the date of my letter,13··/········/˘
I'm in town, but of that fact the least said the better;13···········/˘
For 'tis vain to deny (though the city o'erflows12····˘/··/˘··
With well-dressed men and women, whom nobody knows)12·····/˘·/···
That one rarely sees persons whose nod is an honour,13··/˘·/˘····/˘
A lady with fashion's own impress upon her;12·/˘·/˘·˘/···
Or a gentleman bless'd with the courage to say,12··/˘˘···/˘··
Like Morris (the Prince Regent's friend, in his day),11·/˘··/˘····
"Let others in sweet shady solitudes dwell,11·/˘··/˘/˘··
Oh! give me the sweet shady side of Pall Mall."11·····/˘····
Apropos--our friend A. chanced this morning to meet12·˘//····/˘··
The accomplish'd Miss B. as he pass'd Contoit's Garden,13·˘/˘·······/˘
Both in town in July!--he cross'd over the street,12·····/······
And she enter'd the rouge-shop of Mrs. St. Martin.13··/˘····/˘·/˘
Resolved not to look at another known face,12˘/˘····˘/˘··
Through Leonard and Church streets she walked to Park Place,12·/˘·····˘···
And he turn'd from Broadway into Catharine-lane,11····/···/˘·
And coursed, to avoid her, through alley and by-street,12···˘/··/˘···
Till they met, as the devil would have it, again,12·····/˘···˘/
Face to face, near the pump at the corner of Dey-st.13········/˘···
Yet, as most of "The Fashion" are journeying now,12·····/˘·/˘˘·
With the brown hues of summer on cheek and on brow,12·····/˘·····
The few "gens comme il faut" who are lingering here,12········/˘˘·
Are, like fruits out of season, more welcome and dear.12·····/˘·/˘··
Like "the last rose of summer, left blooming alone,"12·····/˘·/˘˘/
Or the last snows of winter, pure ice of haut ton,12·····/˘·····
Unmelted, undimm'd by the sun's brightest ray,11········/˘·
And, like diamonds, making night's darkness seem day.11··/˘/˘·/˘··
One meets them in groups, that Canova might fancy,12······˘/˘·/˘
At our new lounge at evening, the Opera Francais,12·/···/˘·/˘˘/
In nines like the Muses, in threes like the Graces,12····/˘····/˘
Green spots in a desert of commonplace faces.12····/˘·/˘·/˘
The Queen, Mrs. Adams, goes there sweetly dress'd11··/˘/˘··/˘·
In a beautiful bonnet, all golden and flowery:13··/˘/˘·/˘·/˘˘
While the King, Mr. Bonaparte, smiles on Celeste,12···/˘/˘···˘/
Heloise, and Hutin, from his box at the Bowery.13··········/˘˘
For news, Parry still the North Sea is exploring,12··/˘·····˘/˘
And the Grand Turk has taken, they say, the Acropolis,13·····/˘···˘/˘
And we, in Swamp Place, have discover'd, in boring,12······˘/˘·/˘
A mineral spring to refine the metropolis.13·/˘˘··˘/·˘/˘˘
The day we discover'd it was, by-the-way,11···˘/˘·····
In the life of the Cockneys, a glorious day.12·····/˘·/˘˘·
For we all had been taught, by tradition and reading,13·······˘/˘·/˘
That to gain what admits us to levees of kings,12····˘/··/˘··
The gentleness, courtesy, grace of high breeding,12·/˘˘/˘˘···/˘
The only sure way was to "visit the Springs."11·/˘····/˘··
So the whole city visited Swamp Spring en masse,12···/˘/˘˘····
From attorney to sweep, from physician to paviour,13·˘/˘···˘/˘···
To drink of cold water at sixpence a glass,11····/˘·/˘··
And learn true politeness and genteel behaviour.12···˘/˘·˘/˘/˘
Though the crowd was immense till the hour of departure,13····˘/··/·˘/˘
No gentleman's feelings were hurt in the rush,11·/˘·/˘·····
Save a grocer's, who lost his proof-glass and bung-starter,13··/˘·······/˘
And a chimney sweep's, robb'd of his scraper and brush.12··/˘····/˘··
They linger'd till sunset and twilight had come,11·/˘·/··/···
Then, wearied in limb, but much polish'd in manners,12·/˘····/˘·/˘
The sovereign people moved gracefully home,11·/˘/˘·˘/˘˘·
In the beauty and pride of "an army with banners."13··/˘····/˘·/˘
As to politics--Adams and Clinton yet live,12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
And reign, we presume, as we never have miss'd 'em,12···˘/··/˘···
And woollens and Webster continue to thrive11·/˘·/˘˘/˘··
Under something they call the American System.13··/˘···˘/˘˘/˘
If you're anxious to know what the country is doing,13··/˘····/˘·/˘
Whether ruin'd already or going to ruin,13··/˘˘/˘·/˘·/˘
And who her next president will be, please heaven,12····/˘····/˘
Read the letters of Jackson, the speeches of Clay,12··/˘·/˘·/˘··
All the party newspapers, three columns a day,12··/˘/·˘·/˘··
And Blunt's Annual Register, year 'twenty-seven.13··/˘˘/˘˘·/˘/˘

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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