Farewell to Nature

Thomas Gordon Hake (1809–1895) · 1870

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 64 lines · from Poems

Vain love for Nature! How these heartaches rustInto the soul as we return to dust!Hope’s shadow only masks our eventide,Feigning to lead us to its brighter side,While yet the mellowing skies that wondrous grow,Seem left in waiting for the dead below.But those tranced sunsets,—little they avail,None travel hence in their alluring trail;All is a dream, an ancient dream, the sameFrom the first mortal to the last that came.Yet could we but for once our eyes uncloseWhen through the distant days the pageant goes!Familiar vision, and so soon to beEntombed within the dead eternity.

Doth Nature know our dream, or is the mindA passing breath her beauty leaves behind?Ah! not for this our grateful souls have wroughtAround her sphere a universe of thought.’Tis she inspires our dreams, but no replyVouchsafes the loving hearts that for her die,Who only pray, when life’s surprise is o’er,They may partake a glimpse of her once more.Is it too late? She sees not to the end;What she hath done she never can amend:Yet once by us beloved, once only known,She seems from all the past to be our own.

Last wish of age! How sweet one glance would beEven from the sod the olden haunts to see;To watch the long-drawn wavelets as they reachThe silent plains of the deserted beach;To look where light once was, if but to knowOf its faint struggle through the winnowed snow.Ah! whence this dream that like the cuckoo-guestPleads in such winning accents for a nest,And with its cloud-note ever on us calls,And though it passes the fond heart enthralls?

Little it seems, this wish, when oft our sightTires of the world, yet what a fresh delightWere it sometimes in death those scenes to view,The olden scenes that to our youth were new,To linger o’er a sound whose murmurs swellUpon the heart,—the tinkling village bell,—To find that all was safe, all gliding onIn beauty’s leisure ways though we were gone;To see brave Nature in her perilous schemeAdvance without our help, without our dream.At least ’twould hold ajar death’s open doorTo think our love was honoured evermore,—In dying, on the forward thought to dwellThat it was not our very last farewell.

Could hope unveil and not its mystic fireBe lost among the embers of desire!Ill though desponding hearts their burden bear,Is not the soul the master of despair?Is this great life, hard won, achieved in vain,Is good once found to never be again?Ask of the worlds if they their path forget,Ask hope that never ends, its time to set.One deep desire throughout all being cries,And this is hope, our future in disguise.O living lamp, O Hope, the only Seer;Of Nature’s after-time the pioneer,Keep in advance across our starless way,Be the new morrow of our orphan day!

Words in this poem

eventide n.
The time of evening; evening. [AS. æfentid. See Tide.]
wondrous adv.
In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.). See Wonder, n., and cf. -wards.]
pageant n.
A theatrical exhibition; a spectacle. [OE. pagent, pagen, originally, a movable scaffold or stage, hence, what was exhibited on it, fr. LL. pagina, akin to pangere to fasten; cf. L. pagina page, leaf]
olden a.
Old; ancient; as, the olden time.
ajar adv.
Slightly turned or opened; as, the door was standing ajar. [OE. on char ajar, on the turn; AS. cerr, cyrr, turn, akin to G. kehren to turn, and to D. akerre. See Char.]
evermore adv.
During eternity; always; forever; for an indefinite period; at all times; -- often used substantively with for.
dwell v. i.
To delay; to linger. [OE. dwellen, dwelien, to err, linger, AS. dwellan to deceive, hinder, delay, dwelian to err; akin to Icel. dvelja to delay, tarry, Sw. dväljas to dwell, Dan. dv]
unveil v. t.
To remove a veil from; to divest of a veil; to uncover; to disclose to view; to reveal; as, she unveiled her face. [1st pref. un- + veil.]
pioneer n.
A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances. [F. pionier, orig., a foot soldier, OF. peonier, fr. OF. peon a foot soldier, F. pion. See Pawn in chess.]
starless a.
Being without stars; having no stars visible; as, a starless night.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Farewell to Nature is in the public domain. This text is taken from The poems of Thomas Gordon Hake, Project Gutenberg ebook #78947; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Thomas Gordon Hake, Farewell to Nature, in Poems (1870), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #78947, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/hake-poems/farewell-to-nature.html, id L23612.

Form and metre

Farewell to Nature is 64 lines in 5 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 94% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AABBCCDDEEFF-- rustA · dustA · eventideB · sideB · growC · belowC · availD · trailD · sameE · cameE · uncloseF · goesF · be · eternity
  2. 2 AABBCC--DDEE mindA · behindA · wroughtB · thoughtB · replyC · dieC · o'er · more · endD · amendD · knownE · ownE
  3. 3 AABBCCDDEE beA · seeA · reachB · beachB · knowC · snowC · guestD · nestD · callsE · enthrallsE
  4. 4 AABBCCDDEEFFCC sightA · delightA · viewB · newB · swellC · bellC · onD · goneD · schemeE · dreamE · doorF · evermoreF · dwellC · farewellC
  5. 5 AABBCCDDEEFFGG fireA · desireA · bearB · despairB · vainC · againC · forgetD · setD · criesE · disguiseE · seerF · pioneerF · wayG · dayG
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Vain love for Nature! How these heartaches rust10···/˘··/··
Into the soul as we return to dust!10······˘/··
Hope’s shadow only masks our eventide,11·/·/˘·/˘/˘˘
Feigning to lead us to its brighter side,10/˘·····/˘·
While yet the mellowing skies that wondrous grow,10···/˘··/˘·
Seem left in waiting for the dead below.10···/˘·····
But those tranced sunsets,—little they avail,10···/·/˘·˘/
None travel hence in their alluring trail;10·/˘···˘/˘·
All is a dream, an ancient dream, the same10·····/˘···
From the first mortal to the last that came.10···/˘·····
Yet could we but for once our eyes unclose10······/·˘/
When through the distant days the pageant goes!10···/˘··/˘·
Familiar vision, and so soon to be10˘/˘/˘·····
Entombed within the dead eternity.10˘/····˘/˘˘
Doth Nature know our dream, or is the mind10·/˘·/·····
A passing breath her beauty leaves behind?10·/˘··/˘···
Ah! not for this our grateful souls have wrought10····//˘···
Around her sphere a universe of thought.10·····/˘···
’Tis she inspires our dreams, but no reply10··˘//···˘/
Vouchsafes the loving hearts that for her die,10···/˘·····
Who only pray, when life’s surprise is o’er,10·/˘···˘/··
They may partake a glimpse of her once more.10··˘/······
Is it too late? She sees not to the end;10··········
What she hath done she never can amend:10·····/˘·˘/
Yet once by us beloved, once only known,10····˘/·/˘·
She seems from all the past to be our own.10········/·
Last wish of age! How sweet one glance would be10··········
Even from the sod the olden haunts to see;10/····/˘···
To watch the long-drawn wavelets as they reach11···········
The silent plains of the deserted beach;10·/˘···˘/˘·
To look where light once was, if but to know10··········
Of its faint struggle through the winnowed snow.10···/˘··/··
Ah! whence this dream that like the cuckoo-guest10·······/··
Pleads in such winning accents for a nest,10···/˘/˘···
And with its cloud-note ever on us calls,10·····/˘···
And though it passes the fond heart enthralls?10···/˘···˘/
Little it seems, this wish, when oft our sight10/˘······/·
Tires of the world, yet what a fresh delight10/·······˘/
Were it sometimes in death those scenes to view,10··˘/······
The olden scenes that to our youth were new,10·/˘···/···
To linger o’er a sound whose murmurs swell10·/˘····/˘·
Upon the heart,—the tinkling village bell,—10·····/˘/˘·
To find that all was safe, all gliding on10·······/˘·
In beauty’s leisure ways though we were gone;10·/˘/˘·····
To see brave Nature in her perilous scheme10···/˘··/˘·
Advance without our help, without our dream.10˘/··/···/·
At least ’twould hold ajar death’s open door10····˘/·/˘·
To think our love was honoured evermore,—10··/··/˘/˘·
In dying, on the forward thought to dwell10·/˘··/˘···
That it was not our very last farewell.10····//˘··/
Could hope unveil and not its mystic fire11··˘/···/˘/˘
Be lost among the embers of desire!11·····/˘·˘/˘
Ill though desponding hearts their burden bear,10·······/˘·
Is not the soul the master of despair?10·····/˘·˘/
Is this great life, hard won, achieved in vain,10······˘/··
Is good once found to never be again?10·····/˘·˘/
Ask of the worlds if they their path forget,10········˘/
Ask hope that never ends, its time to set.10···/˘·····
One deep desire throughout all being cries,10··˘/···/˘·
And this is hope, our future in disguise.10····//˘·˘/
O living lamp, O Hope, the only Seer;10·/˘····/˘·
Of Nature’s after-time the pioneer,10·/˘·····˘/
Keep in advance across our starless way,10··˘/˘///˘·
Be the new morrow of our orphan day!10···/˘·//˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Thomas Gordon Hake