The Pledging

Louise Imogen Guiney (1861–1920) · 1884

iambic pentameter · heroic couplets · 30 lines · from Songs at the Start

“WE buried a loving heart to-day;We miss his coming over the way,The toss of his hair, his laughter’s ring;

“The radiant presence gone from earth;The serious eyes that could shine with mirth,The luminous brain, the hand of a king;

“So, losing him as we did, I sayFill up the goblets, and glad and gayOn his lonely road we will drink him cheer:

“Health to the fine old friend we knew!Peace to his slumbers under the dew!Hail to his memory kind and dear!

“And for second pledge, fill up to the brim;(Laugh lightly, what if our eyes be dim!)Here’s to the first that shall follow him.”

The sun ran riot across the floor;Pomegranate-blossoms swung by the door;Blithe robins lit on the ivied sill:

The voice in the gurgle of wine was lost;Up from the board were the beakers tossed;Loud clashed their rims with a royal will.

And he, the youngest, that swayed them erst,Poured yet again, like a man athirst:“To the first who follows we drink, we three!”

Sudden beside him Another stood,So sudden, he fell as the sandal-woodSinks when the axe is laid to the tree:

But the Shadow lifted his cup insteadWith the old quick smile, and the toss of the head:“Franz! thou art the first to follow!” he said.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
blithe a.
Gay; merry; sprightly; joyous; glad; cheerful; as, a blithe spirit. [AS. bli blithe, kind; akin to Goth. blei kind, Icel. bli mild, gentle, Dan. & Sw. blid gentle, D. blijd blithe, OHG. blidi kind, blithe.]
ivied a.
Overgrown with ivy. [From Ivy.]
gurgle v. i.
To run or flow in a broken, irregular, noisy current, as water from a bottle, or a small stream among pebbles or stones. [Cf. It. gorgogliare to gargle, bubble up, fr. L. gurgulio gullet. Cf. Gargle, Gorge.]
swayed a.
Bent down, and hollow in the back; sway-backed; -- said of a horse.
athirst a.
Wanting drink; thirsty. [OE. ofthurst, AS. ofpyrsted, p. p. of ofpyrstan; pref. of-, intensive + pyrstan to thirst. See Thirst.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Pledging is in the public domain. This text is taken from Songs at the Start, Project Gutenberg ebook #53087; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Louise Imogen Guiney, The Pledging, in Songs at the Start (1884), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #53087, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/guiney-songs/the-pledging.html, id L11232.

Form and metre

The Pledging is 30 lines in 10 stanzas of 3 lines each. It is in rhyming couplets, 60% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 74%). 93% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.1 syllables. 13% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAB dayA · wayA · ringB
  2. 2 CCB earthC · mirthC · kingB
  3. 3 AAD sayA · gayA · cheerD
  4. 4 EED knewE · dewE · dearD
  5. 5 FFF brimF · dimF · himF
  6. 6 GGH floorG · doorG · sillH
  7. 7 IIH lostI · tossedI · willH
  8. 8 --J erst · athirst · threeJ
  9. 9 KKJ stoodK · woodK · treeJ
  10. 10 LLL insteadL · headL · saidL
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
“WE buried a loving heart to-day;9·/˘·/˘···
We miss his coming over the way,8···/˘···
The toss of his hair, his laughter’s ring;9······/˘·
“The radiant presence gone from earth;8·/˘/˘···
The serious eyes that could shine with mirth,9·/˘······
The luminous brain, the hand of a king;9·/˘······
“So, losing him as we did, I say9·/˘······
Fill up the goblets, and glad and gay9···/˘····
On his lonely road we will drink him cheer:10··/˘······
“Health to the fine old friend we knew!8········
Peace to his slumbers under the dew!9···/˘····
Hail to his memory kind and dear!8···/˘···
“And for second pledge, fill up to the brim;10··/˘······
(Laugh lightly, what if our eyes be dim!)9·/˘··/···
Here’s to the first that shall follow him.”9······/˘·
The sun ran riot across the floor;8···/˘/··
Pomegranate-blossoms swung by the door;8/˘/˘····
Blithe robins lit on the ivied sill:9·/˘···/˘·
The voice in the gurgle of wine was lost;10····/˘····
Up from the board were the beakers tossed;9······/˘·
Loud clashed their rims with a royal will.9······/˘·
And he, the youngest, that swayed them erst,9···/˘····
Poured yet again, like a man athirst:9··˘/···˘/
“To the first who follows we drink, we three!”10····/˘····
Sudden beside him Another stood,9/˘·/·˘/˘·
So sudden, he fell as the sandal-wood10·/˘····/˘·
Sinks when the axe is laid to the tree:9·········
But the Shadow lifted his cup instead10··/·/˘··˘/
With the old quick smile, and the toss of the head:11···········
“Franz! thou art the first to follow!” he said.10······/˘··

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