Escape
(August 6, 1916.--Officer previously reported died ofwounds, now reported wounded: Graves, Captain R.,Royal Welch Fusiliers.)
... But I was dead, an hour or more.I woke when I'd already passed the doorThat Cerberus guards, and half-way down the roadTo Lethe, as an old Greek signpost showed.Above me, on my stretcher swinging by,I saw new stars in the subterrene sky:A Cross, a Rose in bloom, a Cage with bars,And a barbed Arrow feathered in fine stars.I felt the vapours of forgetfulnessFloat in my nostrils. Oh, may Heaven blessDear Lady Proserpine, who saw me wake,And, stooping over me, for Henna's sakeCleared my poor buzzing head and sent me backBreathless, with leaping heart along the track.After me roared and clattered angry hostsOf demons, heroes, and policeman-ghosts."Life! life! I can't be dead! I won't be dead!Damned if I'll die for any one!" I said....Cerberus stands and grins above me now,Wearing three heads--lion, and lynx, and sow."Quick, a revolver! But my Webley's gone,Stolen!... No bombs ... no knife....The crowd swarms on,Bellows, hurls stones.... Not even a honeyed sop ...Nothing.... Good Cerberus!... Good dog!... but stop!Stay!... A great luminous thought ... I do believeThere's still some morphia that I bought on leave."Then swiftly Cerberus' wide mouths I cramWith army biscuit smeared with ration jam;
And sleep lurks in the luscious plum and apple.He crunches, swallows, stiffens, seems to grappleWith the all-powerful poppy ... then a snore,A crash; the beast blocks up the corridorWith monstrous hairy carcase, red and dun--Too late! for I've sped through.O Life! O Sun!
Words in this poem
- cerberus n.
- A monster, in the shape, of a three-headed dog, guarding the entrance into the infernal regions, Hence: Any vigilant custodian or guardian, esp. if surly.
- lethe n.
- A river of Hades whose waters when drunk caused forgetfulness of the past.
- signpost n.
- A post on which a sign hangs, or on which papers are placed to give public notice of anything.
- stretcher n.
- One who, or that which, stretches.
- breathless a.
- Spent with labor or violent action; out of breath.
- angry a.
- Troublesome; vexatious; rigorous. [See Anger.]
- damned a.
- Sentenced to punishment in a future state; condemned; consigned to perdition.
- honeyed a.
- Covered with honey.
- ration n.
- A fixed daily allowance of provisions assigned to a soldier in the army, or a sailor in the navy, for his subsistence. [F., fr. L. ratio a reckoning, calculation, relation, reference, LL. ratio ration. See Ratio.]
- luscious a.
- Sweet; delicious; very grateful to the taste; toothsome; excessively sweet or rich. [Prob. for lustious, fr. lusty, or perh. a corruption of luxurious. Cf. Lush, Lusty.]
- snore v. i.
- To breathe with a rough, hoarse, nasal voice in sleep. [OE. snoren, AS. snora a snoring; akin to LG. snoren, snorken, snurken, to snore, D. snorken, G. schnarchen to snore, schnarren to rattle, MHG. snarren, Sw. snar]
- corridor n.
- A gallery or passageway leading to several apartments of a house. [F., fr. Itt. corridpore, or Sp. corredor; prop., a runner, hence, a running or long line, a gallery, fr. L. currere to run. See Course.]
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
Escape is in the public domain. This text is taken from Fairies and Fusiliers, Project Gutenberg ebook #10122; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Graves, Escape, in Fairies and Fusiliers (1917), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #10122, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/graves-fairies/escape.html, id L02444.
Form and metre
Escape is 39 lines in 3 verse paragraphs. It is in rhyming couplets, 56% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 91% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.4 syllables. 4 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 31% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 2 AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJK-KLLMMNN moreA · doorA · roadB · showedB · byC · skyC · barsD · starsD · forgetfulnessE · blessE · wakeF · sakeF · backG · trackG · hostsH · ghostsH · deadI · saidI · nowJ · sowJ · goneK · knife · onK · sopL · stopL · believeM · leaveM · cramN · jamN
- 3 AA--B-B appleA · grappleA · snore · corridor · dunB · through · sunB
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| (August 6, 1916.--Officer previously reported died of | 11 | /˘/˘/˘·/˘·· |
| wounds, now reported wounded: Graves, Captain R., | 11 | ··˘/˘/˘·/˘· |
| Royal Welch Fusiliers.) | 6 | /˘···· |
| ... But I was dead, an hour or more. | 8 | ·····/·· |
| I woke when I'd already passed the door | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| That Cerberus guards, and half-way down the road | 11 | ·/˘˘······· |
| To Lethe, as an old Greek signpost showed. | 10 | ·/˘····/·· |
| Above me, on my stretcher swinging by, | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| I saw new stars in the subterrene sky: | 10 | ·········· |
| A Cross, a Rose in bloom, a Cage with bars, | 10 | ·········· |
| And a barbed Arrow feathered in fine stars. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| I felt the vapours of forgetfulness | 10 | ···/˘·˘/˘˘ |
| Float in my nostrils. Oh, may Heaven bless | 9 | ···/˘··/· |
| Dear Lady Proserpine, who saw me wake, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And, stooping over me, for Henna's sake | 9 | ·/˘···/˘· |
| Cleared my poor buzzing head and sent me back | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Breathless, with leaping heart along the track. | 10 | /˘·/˘·˘/·· |
| After me roared and clattered angry hosts | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Of demons, heroes, and policeman-ghosts. | 10 | ·/˘/˘·˘/˘· |
| "Life! life! I can't be dead! I won't be dead! | 10 | ·········· |
| Damned if I'll die for any one!" I said.... | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Cerberus stands and grins above me now, | 10 | /˘˘······· |
| Wearing three heads--lion, and lynx, and sow. | 9 | /˘··/···· |
| "Quick, a revolver! But my Webley's gone, | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Stolen!... No bombs ... no knife.... | 6 | /˘···· |
| The crowd swarms on, | 4 | ···· |
| Bellows, hurls stones.... Not even a honeyed sop ... | 10 | /˘···/·/˘· |
| Nothing.... Good Cerberus!... Good dog!... but stop! | 10 | /˘·/˘˘···· |
| Stay!... A great luminous thought ... I do believe | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| There's still some morphia that I bought on leave." | 11 | ···/˘˘····· |
| Then swiftly Cerberus' wide mouths I cram | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘···· |
| With army biscuit smeared with ration jam; | 10 | ·/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And sleep lurks in the luscious plum and apple. | 11 | ·····/˘··/˘ |
| He crunches, swallows, stiffens, seems to grapple | 11 | ·/˘/˘/˘··/˘ |
| With the all-powerful poppy ... then a snore, | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| A crash; the beast blocks up the corridor | 9 | ·······/˘ |
| With monstrous hairy carcase, red and dun-- | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Too late! for I've sped through. | 6 | ······ |
| O Life! O Sun! | 4 | ···· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.