Martha’s Garden

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), translated by Bayard Taylor · 1870

iambic pentameter · 133 lines · from Faust, Part One

How is’t with thy religion, pray?Thou art a dear, good-hearted man,And yet, I think, dost not incline that way.

Leave that, my child! Thou know’st my love is tender;For love, my blood and life would I surrender,And as for Faith and Church, I grant to each his own.That’s not enough: we must believe thereon.

Would that I had some influence!Then, too, thou honorest not the Holy Sacraments.

Desiring no possession’Tis long since thou hast been to mass or to confession.Believest thou in God?

My darling, who shall dare“I believe in God!” to say?Ask priest or sage the answer to declare,And it will seem a mocking play,A sarcasm on the asker.

Then thou believest not!

Hear me not falsely, sweetest countenance!Who dare express Him?And who profess Him,Saying: I believe in Him!Who, feeling, seeing,Deny His being,Saying: I believe Him not!The All-enfolding,The All-upholding,Folds and upholds he notThee, me, Himself?Arches not there the sky above us?Lies not beneath us, firm, the earth?And rise not, on us shining,Friendly, the everlasting stars?Look I not, eye to eye, on thee,And feel’st not, throngingTo head and heart, the force,Still weaving its eternal secret,Invisible, visible, round thy life?Vast as it is, fill with that force thy heart,And when thou in the feeling wholly blessed art,Call it, then, what thou wilt,—Call it Bliss! Heart! Love! God!I have no name to give it!Feeling is all in all:The Name is sound and smoke,Obscuring Heaven’s clear glow.

All that is fine and good, to hear it so:Much the same way the preacher spoke,Only with slightly different phrases.

The same thing, in all places,All hearts that beat beneath the heavenly day—Each in its language—say;Then why not I, in mine, as well?

To hear it thus, it may seem passable;And yet, some hitch in’t there must beFor thou hast no Christianity.

I’ve long been grieved to seeThat thou art in such company.

The man who with thee goes, thy mate,Within my deepest, inmost soul I hate.In all my life there’s nothingHas given my heart so keen a pang of loathing,As his repulsive face has done.Nay, fear him not, my sweetest one!

I feel his presence like something ill.I’ve else, for all, a kindly will,But, much as my heart to see thee yearneth,The secret horror of him returneth;And I think the man a knave, as I live!If I do him wrong, may God forgive!

There must be such queer birds, however.

Live with the like of him, may I never!When once inside the door comes he,He looks around so sneeringly,And half in wrath:One sees that in nothing no interest he hath:’Tis written on his very foreheadThat love, to him, is a thing abhorréd.I am so happy on thine arm,So free, so yielding, and so warm,And in his presence stifled seems my heart.Foreboding angel that thou art!

It overcomes me in such degree,That wheresoe’er he meets us, even,I feel as though I’d lost my love for thee.When he is by, I could not pray to Heaven.That burns within me like a flame,And surely, Henry, ’tis with thee the same.

There, now, is thine antipathy!

Ah, shall there never beA quiet hour, to see us fondly plighted,With breast to breast, and soul to soul united?

Ah, if I only slept alone!I’d draw the bolts to-night, for thy desire;But mother’s sleep so light has grown,And if we were discovered by her,’Twould be my death upon the spot!

Thou angel, fear it not!Here is a phial: in her drinkBut three drops of it measure,And deepest sleep will on her senses sink.

What would I not, to give thee pleasure?It will not harm her, when one tries it?If ’twould, my love, would I advise it?

Ah, dearest man, if but thy face I see,I know not what compels me to thy will:So much have I already done for thee,That scarcely more is left me to fulfil.

The monkey! Is she gone?

Hast played the spy again?

I’ve heard, most fully, how she drew thee.The Doctor has been catechised, ’tis plain;Great good, I hope, the thing will do thee.The girls have much desire to ascertainIf one is prim and good, as ancient rules compel:If there he’s led, they think, he’ll follow them as well.

Thou, monster, wilt nor see nor ownHow this pure soul, of faith so lowly,So loving and ineffable,—The faith aloneThat her salvation is,—with scruples holyPines, lest she hold as lost the man she loves so well!

Thou, full of sensual, super-sensual desire,A girl by the nose is leading thee.Abortion, thou, of filth and fire!

And then, how masterly she reads physiognomy!When I am present she’s impressed, she knows not how;She in my mask a hidden sense would read:She feels that surely I’m a genius now,—Perhaps the very Devil, indeed!Well, well,—to-night—?

What’s that to thee?

Yet my delight ’twill also be!

Words in this poem

thereon adv.
On that or this. [AS. . See There, and On.]
hast
, 2d pers. sing. pres. of. Fave, contr. of havest.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
asker n.
One who asks; a petitioner; an inquirer.
spoke n.
The radius or ray of a wheel; one of the small bars which are inserted in the hub, or nave, and which serve to support the rim or felly. [OE. spoke, spake, AS, spaca; akin to D. speek, LG. speke, OHG. speihha, G. speiche. sq. root170. Cf. Spike a nail.]
inmost a.
Deepest within; farthest from the surface or external part; innermost. [OE. innemest, AS. innemest, a double superlative form fr. inne within, fr. in in. The modern form is due to confusion with most. See In, and cf. Aftermost, Fore]
knave n.
A boy; especially, a boy servant. Wyclif. [OE., boy, servant, knave, AS. cnafa boy, youth; cf. AS. cnapa boy, youth, D. kna, G. knabe boy, knappe esquire, Icel. knapi, Sw. knape esquire, knäfvel knave.]
sneeringly adv.
In a sneering manner.
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
phial n.
A glass vessel or bottle, especially a small bottle for medicines; a vial. [F. fiole, L. phiala a broad, flat, shallow cup or bowl, Gr. Vial.]
ascertain v. t.
To render (a person) certain; to cause to feel certain; to make confident; to assure; to apprise. [OF. acertener; a (L. ad) + certain. See Certain.]
twill v. i.
To weave, as cloth, so as to produce the appearance of diagonal lines or ribs on the surface. [Scotch tweel; probably from LG. twillen to make double, from twi- two; akin to AS. twi-, E. twi- in twilight. See Twice, and cf. Tweed, Tweel.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

Martha’s Garden is in the public domain. This text is taken from Faust, Part One, Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, the Bayard Taylor translation; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Martha’s Garden, in Faust, Part One (1870), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #14591, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/goethe-faust/martha-s-garden.html, id L14398.

Form and metre

Martha’s Garden is 133 lines in 30 stanzas. 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.4 syllables. 34 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 12% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A prayA · man · wayA
  2. 2 AA-- tenderA · surrenderA · own · thereon
  3. 4 AA- possessionA · confessionA · god
  4. 5 ABAB- dareA · sayB · declareA · playB · asker
  5. 7 -AAABBCDDC----------EE------ countenance · himA · himA · himA · seeingB · beingB · notC · enfoldingD · upholdingD · notC · himself · us · earth · shining · stars · thee · thronging · force · secret · life · heartE · artE · wilt · god · it · all · smoke · glow
  6. 9 -AA- places · dayA · sayA · well
  7. 12 AA--BB mateA · hateA · nothing · loathing · doneB · oneB
  8. 13 AABBCC illA · willA · yearnethB · returnethB · liveC · forgiveC
  9. 15 ---AA----BB never · he · sneeringly · wrathA · hathA · forehead · abhorréd · arm · warm · heartB · artB
  10. 16 A-A-BB degreeA · even · theeA · heaven · flameB · sameB
  11. 18 -AA be · plightedA · unitedA
  12. 19 A-A-- aloneA · desire · grownA · her · spot
  13. 20 -A-A not · drinkA · measure · sinkA
  14. 21 -AA pleasure · itA · itA
  15. 22 A-A- seeA · will · theeA · fulfil
  16. 25 ABABCC theeA · plainB · theeA · ascertainB · compelC · wellC
  17. 26 ABCABC ownA · lowlyB · ineffableC · aloneA · holyB · wellC
  18. 27 A-A desireA · thee · fireA
  19. 28 -ABAB- physiognomy · howA · readB · nowA · indeedB · night
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
How is’t with thy religion, pray?8····˘/˘·
Thou art a dear, good-hearted man,8·····/˘·
And yet, I think, dost not incline that way.10······˘/··
Leave that, my child! Thou know’st my love is tender;11·········/˘
For love, my blood and life would I surrender,11········˘/˘
And as for Faith and Church, I grant to each his own.12············
That’s not enough: we must believe thereon.10··˘/··˘/˘/
Would that I had some influence!8·····/˘˘
Then, too, thou honorest not the Holy Sacraments.11···/˘··/˘/˘
Desiring no possession8˘/˘˘·˘/˘
’Tis long since thou hast been to mass or to confession.13··········˘/˘
Believest thou in God?6˘/˘···
My darling, who shall dare6·/˘···
“I believe in God!” to say?7·˘/····
Ask priest or sage the answer to declare,10·····/˘·˘/
And it will seem a mocking play,8·····/˘·
A sarcasm on the asker.8·/·˘··/˘
Then thou believest not!6··˘/˘·
Hear me not falsely, sweetest countenance!9···/˘/˘/˘
Who dare express Him?5··˘/·
And who profess Him,5··˘/·
Saying: I believe in Him!7/˘·˘/··
Who, feeling, seeing,5·/˘/˘
Deny His being,5˘/·/˘
Saying: I believe Him not!7/˘·˘/··
The All-enfolding,5··˘/˘
The All-upholding,5··˘/˘
Folds and upholds he not6··˘/··
Thee, me, Himself?4··˘/
Arches not there the sky above us?9/˘·······
Lies not beneath us, firm, the earth?8········
And rise not, on us shining,7·····/˘
Friendly, the everlasting stars?8/˘··˘/˘·
Look I not, eye to eye, on thee,8········
And feel’st not, thronging5···/˘
To head and heart, the force,6······
Still weaving its eternal secret,9·/˘·˘/˘/˘
Invisible, visible, round thy life?8˘/˘/˘···
Vast as it is, fill with that force thy heart,10··········
And when thou in the feeling wholly blessed art,11·····/˘/˘··
Call it, then, what thou wilt,—6······
Call it Bliss! Heart! Love! God!6······
I have no name to give it!7·······
Feeling is all in all:6/˘····
The Name is sound and smoke,6······
Obscuring Heaven’s clear glow.7˘/˘/˘··
All that is fine and good, to hear it so:10··········
Much the same way the preacher spoke,8·····/˘·
Only with slightly different phrases.9/˘·/˘/˘/˘
The same thing, in all places,7·····/˘
All hearts that beat beneath the heavenly day—10·······/˘·
Each in its language—say;6···/˘·
Then why not I, in mine, as well?8········
To hear it thus, it may seem passable;9·······/˘
And yet, some hitch in’t there must be8········
For thou hast no Christianity.9·····˘/˘˘
I’ve long been grieved to see7····˘··
That thou art in such company.8·····/˘˘
The man who with thee goes, thy mate,8········
Within my deepest, inmost soul I hate.10···/˘/˘···
In all my life there’s nothing7·····/˘
Has given my heart so keen a pang of loathing,11·/·······/˘
As his repulsive face has done.8··˘/˘···
Nay, fear him not, my sweetest one!8·····/˘·
I feel his presence like something ill.9···/˘·/˘·
I’ve else, for all, a kindly will,8·····/˘·
But, much as my heart to see thee yearneth,10········/˘
The secret horror of him returneth;10·/˘/˘··˘/˘
And I think the man a knave, as I live!10··········
If I do him wrong, may God forgive!9·······˘/
There must be such queer birds, however.9·······/˘
Live with the like of him, may I never!9········/
When once inside the door comes he,8··˘/····
He looks around so sneeringly,8·····/˘˘
And half in wrath:4····
One sees that in nothing no interest he hath:11····/˘·/˘··
’Tis written on his very forehead9·/˘··/˘/˘
That love, to him, is a thing abhorréd.9·········
I am so happy on thine arm,8···/˘···
So free, so yielding, and so warm,8···/˘···
And in his presence stifled seems my heart.10···/˘/˘···
Foreboding angel that thou art!8˘/˘/˘···
It overcomes me in such degree,9·/˘····˘/
That wheresoe’er he meets us, even,9·······/˘
I feel as though I’d lost my love for thee.10··········
When he is by, I could not pray to Heaven.10·········/
That burns within me like a flame,8········
And surely, Henry, ’tis with thee the same.10·/˘/˘·····
There, now, is thine antipathy!8····˘/˘˘
Ah, shall there never be6···/˘·
A quiet hour, to see us fondly plighted,10·//···/˘/˘
With breast to breast, and soul to soul united?11········˘/˘
Ah, if I only slept alone!8···/˘·˘/
I’d draw the bolts to-night, for thy desire;10········˘/
But mother’s sleep so light has grown,8·/˘·····
And if we were discovered by her,9····˘/˘··
’Twould be my death upon the spot!8········
Thou angel, fear it not!6·/˘···
Here is a phial: in her drink8···/˘···
But three drops of it measure,7·····/˘
And deepest sleep will on her senses sink.10·/˘····/˘·
What would I not, to give thee pleasure?9·······/˘
It will not harm her, when one tries it?9·········
If ’twould, my love, would I advise it?9······˘/·
Ah, dearest man, if but thy face I see,10·/˘·······
I know not what compels me to thy will:10····˘/····
So much have I already done for thee,10····˘/˘···
That scarcely more is left me to fulfil.10·/˘·······
The monkey! Is she gone?6·/˘···
Hast played the spy again?7··˘··˘/
I’ve heard, most fully, how she drew thee.9···/˘····
The Doctor has been catechised, ’tis plain;10·/˘·······
Great good, I hope, the thing will do thee.9·········
The girls have much desire to ascertain10····˘/··˘/
If one is prim and good, as ancient rules compel:12·······/˘·˘/
If there he’s led, they think, he’ll follow them as well.12·······/˘···
Thou, monster, wilt nor see nor own8·/˘·····
How this pure soul, of faith so lowly,9·······/˘
So loving and ineffable,—8·/˘·˘/˘˘
The faith alone4··˘/
That her salvation is,—with scruples holy11··˘/˘··/˘/˘
Pines, lest she hold as lost the man she loves so well!12············
Thou, full of sensual, super-sensual desire,11···/˘/˘/˘˘/
A girl by the nose is leading thee.9······/˘·
Abortion, thou, of filth and fire!9˘/˘····/˘
And then, how masterly she reads physiognomy!11···/˘······
When I am present she’s impressed, she knows not how;12···/˘·˘/····
She in my mask a hidden sense would read:10·····/˘···
She feels that surely I’m a genius now,—10···/˘··/˘·
Perhaps the very Devil, indeed!8˘/·/˘/˘/
Well, well,—to-night—?4····
What’s that to thee?4····
Yet my delight ’twill also be!8··˘/·/˘·

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