The Wood-pile

Robert Frost (1874–1963) · 1914

iambic pentameter · unrhymed · 40 lines · from North of Boston

OUT walking in the frozen swamp one grey dayI paused and said, "I will turn back from here.No, I will go on farther--and we shall see."The hard snow held me, save where now and thenOne foot went down. The view was all in linesStraight up and down of tall slim treesToo much alike to mark or name a place bySo as to say for certain I was hereOr somewhere else: I was just far from home.A small bird flew before me. He was carefulTo put a tree between us when he lighted,And say no word to tell me who he wasWho was so foolish as to think what he thought.He thought that I was after him for a feather--The white one in his tail; like one who takesEverything said as personal to himself.One flight out sideways would have undeceived him.And then there was a pile of wood for whichI forgot him and let his little fearCarry him off the way I might have gone,Without so much as wishing him good-night.He went behind it to make his last stand.It was a cord of maple, cut and splitAnd piled--and measured, four by four by eight.And not another like it could I see.No runner tracks in this year's snow looped near it.And it was older sure than this year's cutting,Or even last year's or the year's before.The wood was grey and the bark warping off itAnd the pile somewhat sunken. ClematisHad wound strings round and round it like a bundle.What held it though on one side was a treeStill growing, and on one a stake and prop,These latter about to fall. I thought that onlySomeone who lived in turning to fresh tasksCould so forget his handiwork on whichHe spent himself, the labour of his axe,And leave it there far from a useful fireplaceTo warm the frozen swamp as best it couldWith the slow smokeless burning of decay.

Words in this poem

shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
somewhere adv.
In some place unknown or not specified; in one place or another.
warping n.
The act or process of one who, or that which, warps.
clematis n.
A genus of flowering plants, of many species, mostly climbers, having feathery styles, which greatly enlarge in the fruit; -- called also virgin's bower.
handiwork n.
Work done by the hands; hence, any work done personally. [OE. handiwerc, AS. handgeweorc; hand hand + geweorc work; prefix ge- + weorc. See Work.]
smokeless a.
Making or having no smoke.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Wood-pile is in the public domain. This text is taken from North of Boston, Project Gutenberg ebook #3026; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Frost, The Wood-pile, in North of Boston (1914), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3026, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-north-of-boston/the-wood-pile.html, id L04617.

Form and metre

The Wood-pile is 40 lines in a single verse paragraph. It is unrhymed, as far as the pronouncing dictionary can tell. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.4 syllables. 7 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 50% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic pentameter, other poems in blank verse.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 --A---A---------------B--B-------------- day · here · seeA · then · lines · trees · byA · here · home · careful · lighted · was · thought · feather · takes · himself · him · which · fear · gone · night · stand · splitB · eight · see · itB · cutting · before · it · clematis · bundle · tree · prop · only · tasks · which · axe · fireplace · could · decay
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
OUT walking in the frozen swamp one grey day11·/˘··/˘····
I paused and said, "I will turn back from here.10··········
No, I will go on farther--and we shall see."11·····/˘····
The hard snow held me, save where now and then10··········
One foot went down. The view was all in lines10··········
Straight up and down of tall slim trees8········
Too much alike to mark or name a place by11··˘/·······
So as to say for certain I was here10·····/˘···
Or somewhere else: I was just far from home.10·/········
A small bird flew before me. He was careful11·········/˘
To put a tree between us when he lighted,11·········/˘
And say no word to tell me who he was10··········
Who was so foolish as to think what he thought.11···/˘······
He thought that I was after him for a feather--12··········/˘
The white one in his tail; like one who takes10··········
Everything said as personal to himself.10/˘···/˘·˘/
One flight out sideways would have undeceived him.11···/·······
And then there was a pile of wood for which10··········
I forgot him and let his little fear10·˘/····/˘·
Carry him off the way I might have gone,10/˘········
Without so much as wishing him good-night.10·····/˘···
He went behind it to make his last stand.10··········
It was a cord of maple, cut and split10·····/˘···
And piled--and measured, four by four by eight.10···/˘·····
And not another like it could I see.10··˘/˘·····
No runner tracks in this year's snow looped near it.11·/˘········
And it was older sure than this year's cutting,11···/˘····/˘
Or even last year's or the year's before.10·/˘·······
The wood was grey and the bark warping off it11·······/˘··
And the pile somewhat sunken. Clematis10···///˘/˘˘
Had wound strings round and round it like a bundle.11·········/˘
What held it though on one side was a tree10··········
Still growing, and on one a stake and prop,10·/˘·······
These latter about to fall. I thought that only12·/˘·······/˘
Someone who lived in turning to fresh tasks10/····/˘···
Could so forget his handiwork on which10··˘/·/˘···
He spent himself, the labour of his axe,10··˘/·/····
And leave it there far from a useful fireplace12·······/˘/˘·
To warm the frozen swamp as best it could10···/˘·····
With the slow smokeless burning of decay.10···/˘/˘·˘/

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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