The Oft-Repeated Dream

Robert Frost (1874–1963) · 1916

iambic tetrameter · 12 lines · from Mountain Interval

She had no saying dark enoughFor the dark pine that keptForever trying the window-latchOf the room where they slept.

The tireless but ineffectual handsThat with every futile passMade the great tree seem as a little birdBefore the mystery of glass!

It never had been inside the room,And only one of the twoWas afraid in an oft-repeated dreamOf what the tree might do.

Words in this poem

futile a.
Talkative; loquacious; tattling. [L. futilis that easily pours out, that easily lets loose, vain, worthless, from the root of fundere to pour out: cf. F. futile. See Fuse, v. t.]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Oft-Repeated Dream is in the public domain. This text is taken from Mountain Interval, Project Gutenberg ebook #29345; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Frost, The Oft-Repeated Dream, in Mountain Interval (1916), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #29345, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-mountain-interval/the-oft-repeated-dream.html, id L02658.

Form and metre

The Oft-Repeated Dream is 12 lines in 3 stanzas of 4 lines each. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 80%). 84% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.1 syllables. 67% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -A-A enough · keptA · latch · sleptA
  2. 2 -A-A hands · passA · bird · glassA
  3. 3 -A-A room · twoA · dream · doA
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
She had no saying dark enough8···/˘·˘/
For the dark pine that kept6······
Forever trying the window-latch9˘/˘/˘·/˘·
Of the room where they slept.6······
The tireless but ineffectual hands10·/˘··˘/˘˘·
That with every futile pass8··/˘˘/˘·
Made the great tree seem as a little bird10·······/˘·
Before the mystery of glass!8···/˘˘··
It never had been inside the room,9·/˘··/···
And only one of the two7·/˘····
Was afraid in an oft-repeated dream10·˘/···˘/˘·
Of what the tree might do.6······

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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