The Tuft of Flowers
I WENT to turn the grass once after oneWho mowed it in the dew before the sun.The dew was gone that made his blade so keenBefore I came to view the leveled scene.I looked for him behind an isle of trees;I listened for his whetstone on the breeze.But he had gone his way, the grass all mown,And I must be, as he had been,--alone,'As all must be,' I said within my heart,'Whether they work together or apart.'But as I said it, swift there passed me byOn noiseless wing a 'wildered butterfly,Seeking with memories grown dim o'er nightSome resting flower of yesterday's delight.And once I marked his flight go round and round,As where some flower lay withering on the ground.And then he flew as far as eye could see,And then on tremulous wing came back to me.I thought of questions that have no reply,And would have turned to toss the grass to dry;But he turned first, and led my eye to lookAt a tall tuft of flowers beside a brook,A leaping tongue of bloom the scythe had sparedBeside a reedy brook the scythe had bared.I left my place to know them by their name,Finding them butterfly weed when I came.The mower in the dew had loved them thus,By leaving them to flourish, not for us,Nor yet to draw one thought of ours to him.But from sheer morning gladness at the brim.The butterfly and I had lit upon,Nevertheless, a message from the dawn,That made me hear the wakening birds around,And hear his long scythe whispering to the ground,And feel a spirit kindred to my own;So that henceforth I worked no more alone;But glad with him, I worked as with his aid,And weary, sought at noon with him the shade;And dreaming, as it were, held brotherly speechWith one whose thought I had not hoped to reach.'Men work together,' I told him from the heart,'Whether they work together or apart.'
Words in this poem
- went n.
- Course; way; path; journey; direction.
- isle v. t.
- To cause to become an island, or like an island; to surround or encompass; to island.
- whetstone n.
- A piece of stone, natural or artificial, used for whetting, or sharpening, edge tools. [AS. hwetstan.]
- mown p. p.
- Cut down by mowing, as grass; deprived of grass by mowing; as, a mown field.
- withering a.
- Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade.
- mower n.
- One who, or that which, mows; a mowing machine; as, a lawn mower.
- wakening n.
- The act of one who wakens; esp., the act of ceasing to sleep; an awakening.
- henceforth adv.
- From this time forward; henceforward.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Tuft of Flowers is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Boy's Will, Project Gutenberg ebook #3021; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Frost, The Tuft of Flowers, in A Boy's Will (1913), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3021, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-boys-will/the-tuft-of-flowers.html, id L04641.
Form and metre
The Tuft of Flowers is 42 lines in a single stanza. It is in rhyming couplets, 90% of the lines: heroic couplets. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 87%). 95% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 9.9 syllables. 17% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in heroic couplets, other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 AABBCC--DDEEFFGGHHHHIIJJKKLLMM--NNOOPPQQRR oneA · sunA · keenB · sceneB · treesC · breezeC · mown · alone · heartD · apartD · byE · butterflyE · nightF · delightF · roundG · groundG · seeH · meH · replyH · dryH · lookI · brookI · sparedJ · baredJ · nameK · cameK · thusL · usL · himM · brimM · upon · dawn · aroundN · groundN · ownO · aloneO · aidP · shadeP · speechQ · reachQ · heartR · apartR
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| I WENT to turn the grass once after one | 10 | ·········· |
| Who mowed it in the dew before the sun. | 10 | ·········· |
| The dew was gone that made his blade so keen | 10 | ·········· |
| Before I came to view the leveled scene. | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| I looked for him behind an isle of trees; | 10 | ·········· |
| I listened for his whetstone on the breeze. | 10 | ·/˘··/···· |
| But he had gone his way, the grass all mown, | 10 | ·········· |
| And I must be, as he had been,--alone, | 10 | ········˘/ |
| 'As all must be,' I said within my heart, | 10 | ·········· |
| 'Whether they work together or apart.' | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
| But as I said it, swift there passed me by | 10 | ·········· |
| On noiseless wing a 'wildered butterfly, | 9 | ·/˘··//˘· |
| Seeking with memories grown dim o'er night | 9 | /˘·/˘···· |
| Some resting flower of yesterday's delight. | 10 | ·/˘/·/˘·˘/ |
| And once I marked his flight go round and round, | 10 | ·········· |
| As where some flower lay withering on the ground. | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| And then he flew as far as eye could see, | 10 | ·········· |
| And then on tremulous wing came back to me. | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| I thought of questions that have no reply, | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| And would have turned to toss the grass to dry; | 10 | ·········· |
| But he turned first, and led my eye to look | 10 | ·········· |
| At a tall tuft of flowers beside a brook, | 10 | ·····/˘/·· |
| A leaping tongue of bloom the scythe had spared | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Beside a reedy brook the scythe had bared. | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| I left my place to know them by their name, | 10 | ·········· |
| Finding them butterfly weed when I came. | 10 | /˘·/˘····· |
| The mower in the dew had loved them thus, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| By leaving them to flourish, not for us, | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Nor yet to draw one thought of ours to him. | 10 | ·······/·· |
| But from sheer morning gladness at the brim. | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| The butterfly and I had lit upon, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Nevertheless, a message from the dawn, | 9 | ·˘/·/˘··· |
| That made me hear the wakening birds around, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And hear his long scythe whispering to the ground, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And feel a spirit kindred to my own; | 9 | ···//˘··· |
| So that henceforth I worked no more alone; | 10 | ··//····˘/ |
| But glad with him, I worked as with his aid, | 10 | ·········· |
| And weary, sought at noon with him the shade; | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| And dreaming, as it were, held brotherly speech | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
| With one whose thought I had not hoped to reach. | 10 | ·········· |
| 'Men work together,' I told him from the heart, | 11 | ··˘/˘······ |
| 'Whether they work together or apart.' | 10 | ····˘/˘·˘/ |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.