The Trial by Existence
EVEN the bravest that are slainShall not dissemble their surpriseOn waking to find valor reign,Even as on earth, in paradise;And where they sought without the swordWide fields of asphodel fore'er,To find that the utmost rewardOf daring should be still to dare.The light of heaven falls whole and whiteAnd is not shattered into dyes,The light for ever is morning light;The hills are verdured pasture-wise;The angel hosts with freshness go,And seek with laughter what to brave;--And binding all is the hushed snowOf the far-distant breaking wave.And from a cliff-top is proclaimedThe gathering of the souls for birth,The trial by existence named,The obscuration upon earth.And the slant spirits trooping byIn streams and cross- and counter-streamsCan but give ear to that sweet cryFor its suggestion of what dreams!And the more loitering are turnedTo view once more the sacrificeOf those who for some good discernedWill gladly give up paradise.And a white shimmering concourse rollsToward the throne to witness thereThe speeding of devoted soulsWhich God makes his especial care.And none are taken but who will,Having first heard the life read outThat opens earthward, good and ill,Beyond the shadow of a doubt;And very beautifully God limns,And tenderly, life's little dream,But naught extenuates or dims,Setting the thing that is supreme.Nor is there wanting in the pressSome spirit to stand simply forth,Heroic in its nakedness,Against the uttermost of earth.The tale of earth's unhonored thingsSounds nobler there than 'neath the sun;And the mind whirls and the heart sings,And a shout greets the daring one.But always God speaks at the end:'One thought in agony of strifeThe bravest would have by for friend,The memory that he chose the life;But the pure fate to which you goAdmits no memory of choice,Or the woe were not earthly woeTo which you give the assenting voice.'And so the choice must be again,But the last choice is still the same;And the awe passes wonder then,And a hush falls for all acclaim.And God has taken a flower of goldAnd broken it, and used therefromThe mystic link to bind and holdSpirit to matter till death come.'Tis of the essence of life here,Though we choose greatly, still to lackThe lasting memory at all clear,That life has for us on the wrackNothing but what we somehow chose;Thus are we wholly stripped of prideIn the pain that has but one close,Bearing it crushed and mystified.
Words in this poem 16
- shall v. i.
- To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
- dissemble v. t.
- To hide under a false semblance or seeming; to feign (something) not to be what it really is; to put an untrue appearance upon; to disguise; to mask. [OF. dissembler to be dissimilar; pref. dis- (L. dis-) + F. sembler to seem, L. simulare to simulate; cf. L. dissimulare to dissemble. See Simulate, and cf. Diss]
- asphodel n.
- A general name for a plant of the genus Asphodelus. The asphodels are hardy perennial plants, several species of which are cultivated for the beauty of their flowers. [L. asphodelus, Gr. Daffodil.]
- verdured a.
- Covered with verdure. Poe.
- gladly adv.
- Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
- shimmering n.
- A gleam or glimmering.
- concourse n.
- A moving, flowing, or running together; confluence. [F. concours, L. concursus, fr. concurrere to run together. See Concur.]
- earthward adv.
- Toward the earth; -- opposed to heavenward or skyward.
- tenderly adv.
- In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
- nakedness n.
- The condition of being naked.
- uttermost a.
- Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
- strife n.
- The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
- assenting a.
- Giving or implying assent.
- acclaim v. i.
- To shout applause.
- wrack n.
- Wreck; ruin; destruction. [OE. wrak wreck. See Wreck.]
- somehow adv.
- In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Trial by Existence is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Boy's Will, Project Gutenberg ebook #3021; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Robert Frost, The Trial by Existence, in A Boy's Will (1913), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3021, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-boys-will/the-trial-by-existence.html, id L04639.
Form and metre
The Trial by Existence is 72 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.
See other poems in iambic tetrameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 A-A-B-B-CDCDEFEFGHGHIJIJKLKLMNMNOPOP-Q-QR-R-STSTUVUVWXWXYZYZa-a-bcbc-d-d slainA · surprise · reignA · paradise · swordB · fore'er · rewardB · dare · whiteC · dyesD · lightC · wiseD · goE · braveF · snowE · waveF · proclaimedG · birthH · namedG · earthH · byI · streamsJ · cryI · dreamsJ · turnedK · sacrificeL · discernedK · paradiseL · rollsM · thereN · soulsM · careN · willO · outP · illO · doubtP · limns · dreamQ · dims · supremeQ · pressR · forth · nakednessR · earth · thingsS · sunT · singsS · oneT · endU · strifeV · friendU · lifeV · goW · choiceX · woeW · voiceX · againY · sameZ · thenY · acclaimZ · golda · therefrom · holda · come · hereb · lackc · clearb · wrackc · chose · prided · close · mystifiedd
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| EVEN the bravest that are slain | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| Shall not dissemble their surprise | 8 | ··˘/˘·˘/ |
| On waking to find valor reign, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Even as on earth, in paradise; | 8 | /····/˘· |
| And where they sought without the sword | 8 | ········ |
| Wide fields of asphodel fore'er, | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| To find that the utmost reward | 8 | ····/·˘/ |
| Of daring should be still to dare. | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The light of heaven falls whole and white | 8 | ···/···· |
| And is not shattered into dyes, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The light for ever is morning light; | 8 | ···/·/˘· |
| The hills are verdured pasture-wise; | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| The angel hosts with freshness go, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And seek with laughter what to brave;-- | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| And binding all is the hushed snow | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Of the far-distant breaking wave. | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And from a cliff-top is proclaimed | 8 | ······˘/ |
| The gathering of the souls for birth, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The trial by existence named, | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| The obscuration upon earth. | 8 | ········ |
| And the slant spirits trooping by | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| In streams and cross- and counter-streams | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Can but give ear to that sweet cry | 8 | ········ |
| For its suggestion of what dreams! | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| And the more loitering are turned | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| To view once more the sacrifice | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| Of those who for some good discerned | 8 | ······˘/ |
| Will gladly give up paradise. | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| And a white shimmering concourse rolls | 8 | ···/˘/·· |
| Toward the throne to witness there | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| The speeding of devoted souls | 8 | ·/˘·˘/˘· |
| Which God makes his especial care. | 8 | ····˘/˘· |
| And none are taken but who will, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Having first heard the life read out | 8 | /˘······ |
| That opens earthward, good and ill, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Beyond the shadow of a doubt; | 8 | ···/···· |
| And very beautifully God limns, | 8 | ·/˘/˘˘·· |
| And tenderly, life's little dream, | 8 | ·/˘˘·/˘· |
| But naught extenuates or dims, | 8 | ··˘/˘··· |
| Setting the thing that is supreme. | 8 | /˘····˘/ |
| Nor is there wanting in the press | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Some spirit to stand simply forth, | 8 | ·/˘··/˘· |
| Heroic in its nakedness, | 8 | ˘/˘··/˘˘ |
| Against the uttermost of earth. | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| The tale of earth's unhonored things | 8 | ········ |
| Sounds nobler there than 'neath the sun; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| And the mind whirls and the heart sings, | 8 | ········ |
| And a shout greets the daring one. | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| But always God speaks at the end: | 8 | ·/······ |
| 'One thought in agony of strife | 8 | ···/˘˘·· |
| The bravest would have by for friend, | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| The memory that he chose the life; | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| But the pure fate to which you go | 8 | ········ |
| Admits no memory of choice, | 8 | ˘/·/˘˘·· |
| Or the woe were not earthly woe | 8 | ·····/˘· |
| To which you give the assenting voice.' | 9 | ·····˘/˘· |
| And so the choice must be again, | 8 | ······˘/ |
| But the last choice is still the same; | 8 | ········ |
| And the awe passes wonder then, | 8 | ···/˘/˘· |
| And a hush falls for all acclaim. | 8 | ······˘/ |
| And God has taken a flower of gold | 9 | ···/˘·/·· |
| And broken it, and used therefrom | 8 | ·/˘···˘/ |
| The mystic link to bind and hold | 8 | ·/˘····· |
| Spirit to matter till death come. | 8 | /˘·/˘··· |
| 'Tis of the essence of life here, | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| Though we choose greatly, still to lack | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| The lasting memory at all clear, | 8 | ·/˘/˘··· |
| That life has for us on the wrack | 8 | ········ |
| Nothing but what we somehow chose; | 8 | /˘···/·· |
| Thus are we wholly stripped of pride | 8 | ···/˘··· |
| In the pain that has but one close, | 8 | ········ |
| Bearing it crushed and mystified. | 8 | /˘···/˘· |
The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.