The Trial by Existence

Robert Frost (1874–1963) · 1913

iambic tetrameter · 72 lines · from A Boy's Will

EVEN the bravest that are slainShall not dissemble their surpriseOn waking to find valor reign,Even as on earth, in paradise;And where they sought without the swordWide fields of asphodel fore'er,To find that the utmost rewardOf daring should be still to dare.The light of heaven falls whole and whiteAnd is not shattered into dyes,The light for ever is morning light;The hills are verdured pasture-wise;The angel hosts with freshness go,And seek with laughter what to brave;--And binding all is the hushed snowOf the far-distant breaking wave.And from a cliff-top is proclaimedThe gathering of the souls for birth,The trial by existence named,The obscuration upon earth.And the slant spirits trooping byIn streams and cross- and counter-streamsCan but give ear to that sweet cryFor its suggestion of what dreams!And the more loitering are turnedTo view once more the sacrificeOf those who for some good discernedWill gladly give up paradise.And a white shimmering concourse rollsToward the throne to witness thereThe speeding of devoted soulsWhich God makes his especial care.And none are taken but who will,Having first heard the life read outThat opens earthward, good and ill,Beyond the shadow of a doubt;And very beautifully God limns,And tenderly, life's little dream,But naught extenuates or dims,Setting the thing that is supreme.Nor is there wanting in the pressSome spirit to stand simply forth,Heroic in its nakedness,Against the uttermost of earth.The tale of earth's unhonored thingsSounds nobler there than 'neath the sun;And the mind whirls and the heart sings,And a shout greets the daring one.But always God speaks at the end:'One thought in agony of strifeThe bravest would have by for friend,The memory that he chose the life;But the pure fate to which you goAdmits no memory of choice,Or the woe were not earthly woeTo which you give the assenting voice.'And so the choice must be again,But the last choice is still the same;And the awe passes wonder then,And a hush falls for all acclaim.And God has taken a flower of goldAnd broken it, and used therefromThe mystic link to bind and holdSpirit to matter till death come.'Tis of the essence of life here,Though we choose greatly, still to lackThe lasting memory at all clear,That life has for us on the wrackNothing but what we somehow chose;Thus are we wholly stripped of prideIn the pain that has but one close,Bearing it crushed and mystified.

Words in this poem 16
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
dissemble v. t.
To hide under a false semblance or seeming; to feign (something) not to be what it really is; to put an untrue appearance upon; to disguise; to mask. [OF. dissembler to be dissimilar; pref. dis- (L. dis-) + F. sembler to seem, L. simulare to simulate; cf. L. dissimulare to dissemble. See Simulate, and cf. Diss]
asphodel n.
A general name for a plant of the genus Asphodelus. The asphodels are hardy perennial plants, several species of which are cultivated for the beauty of their flowers. [L. asphodelus, Gr. Daffodil.]
verdured a.
Covered with verdure. Poe.
gladly adv.
Preferably; by choice. [From Glad, a.]
shimmering n.
A gleam or glimmering.
concourse n.
A moving, flowing, or running together; confluence. [F. concours, L. concursus, fr. concurrere to run together. See Concur.]
earthward adv.
Toward the earth; -- opposed to heavenward or skyward.
tenderly adv.
In a tender manner; with tenderness; mildly; gently; softly; in a manner not to injure or give pain; with pity or affection; kindly.
nakedness n.
The condition of being naked.
uttermost a.
Extreme; utmost; being; in the farthest, greatest, or highest degree; as, the uttermost extent or end. [From Utter, a.; cf. Utmost, and Outermost.]
strife n.
The act of striving; earnest endeavor. [OF. estrif. See Strive.]
assenting a.
Giving or implying assent.
acclaim v. i.
To shout applause.
wrack n.
Wreck; ruin; destruction. [OE. wrak wreck. See Wreck.]
somehow adv.
In one way or another; in some way not yet known or designated; by some means; as, the thing must be done somehow; he lives somehow.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Trial by Existence is in the public domain. This text is taken from A Boy's Will, Project Gutenberg ebook #3021; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Robert Frost, The Trial by Existence, in A Boy's Will (1913), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #3021, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/frost-boys-will/the-trial-by-existence.html, id L04639.

Form and metre

The Trial by Existence is 72 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic tetrameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 84%). 92% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 8.0 syllables. 1 line ends on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending. 39% of the lines run on without a stop at the line end.

See other poems in iambic tetrameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 A-A-B-B-CDCDEFEFGHGHIJIJKLKLMNMNOPOP-Q-QR-R-STSTUVUVWXWXYZYZa-a-bcbc-d-d slainA · surprise · reignA · paradise · swordB · fore'er · rewardB · dare · whiteC · dyesD · lightC · wiseD · goE · braveF · snowE · waveF · proclaimedG · birthH · namedG · earthH · byI · streamsJ · cryI · dreamsJ · turnedK · sacrificeL · discernedK · paradiseL · rollsM · thereN · soulsM · careN · willO · outP · illO · doubtP · limns · dreamQ · dims · supremeQ · pressR · forth · nakednessR · earth · thingsS · sunT · singsS · oneT · endU · strifeV · friendU · lifeV · goW · choiceX · woeW · voiceX · againY · sameZ · thenY · acclaimZ · golda · therefrom · holda · come · hereb · lackc · clearb · wrackc · chose · prided · close · mystifiedd
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic tetrameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
EVEN the bravest that are slain8/˘·/˘···
Shall not dissemble their surprise8··˘/˘·˘/
On waking to find valor reign,8·/˘··/˘·
Even as on earth, in paradise;8/····/˘·
And where they sought without the sword8········
Wide fields of asphodel fore'er,8···/˘˘··
To find that the utmost reward8····/·˘/
Of daring should be still to dare.8·/˘·····
The light of heaven falls whole and white8···/····
And is not shattered into dyes,8···/˘···
The light for ever is morning light;8···/·/˘·
The hills are verdured pasture-wise;8···/˘/˘·
The angel hosts with freshness go,8·/˘··/˘·
And seek with laughter what to brave;--8···/˘···
And binding all is the hushed snow8·/˘·····
Of the far-distant breaking wave.8···/˘/˘·
And from a cliff-top is proclaimed8······˘/
The gathering of the souls for birth,8·/˘·····
The trial by existence named,8·/˘·˘/˘·
The obscuration upon earth.8········
And the slant spirits trooping by8···/˘/˘·
In streams and cross- and counter-streams8·····/˘·
Can but give ear to that sweet cry8········
For its suggestion of what dreams!8··˘/˘···
And the more loitering are turned8···/˘˘··
To view once more the sacrifice8·····/˘·
Of those who for some good discerned8······˘/
Will gladly give up paradise.8·/˘··/˘·
And a white shimmering concourse rolls8···/˘/··
Toward the throne to witness there8·····/˘·
The speeding of devoted souls8·/˘·˘/˘·
Which God makes his especial care.8····˘/˘·
And none are taken but who will,8···/˘···
Having first heard the life read out8/˘······
That opens earthward, good and ill,8·/˘·····
Beyond the shadow of a doubt;8···/····
And very beautifully God limns,8·/˘/˘˘··
And tenderly, life's little dream,8·/˘˘·/˘·
But naught extenuates or dims,8··˘/˘···
Setting the thing that is supreme.8/˘····˘/
Nor is there wanting in the press8···/˘···
Some spirit to stand simply forth,8·/˘··/˘·
Heroic in its nakedness,8˘/˘··/˘˘
Against the uttermost of earth.8···/˘˘··
The tale of earth's unhonored things8········
Sounds nobler there than 'neath the sun;8·/˘·····
And the mind whirls and the heart sings,8········
And a shout greets the daring one.8·····/˘·
But always God speaks at the end:8·/······
'One thought in agony of strife8···/˘˘··
The bravest would have by for friend,8·/˘·····
The memory that he chose the life;8·/˘·····
But the pure fate to which you go8········
Admits no memory of choice,8˘/·/˘˘··
Or the woe were not earthly woe8·····/˘·
To which you give the assenting voice.'9·····˘/˘·
And so the choice must be again,8······˘/
But the last choice is still the same;8········
And the awe passes wonder then,8···/˘/˘·
And a hush falls for all acclaim.8······˘/
And God has taken a flower of gold9···/˘·/··
And broken it, and used therefrom8·/˘···˘/
The mystic link to bind and hold8·/˘·····
Spirit to matter till death come.8/˘·/˘···
'Tis of the essence of life here,8···/˘···
Though we choose greatly, still to lack8···/˘···
The lasting memory at all clear,8·/˘/˘···
That life has for us on the wrack8········
Nothing but what we somehow chose;8/˘···/··
Thus are we wholly stripped of pride8···/˘···
In the pain that has but one close,8········
Bearing it crushed and mystified.8/˘···/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

More by Robert Frost