The Sermon

Philip Freneau (1752–1832) · 1786–1815

iambic pentameter · ABAB · 94 lines · from Poems

These truths, my friends, congenial to my soul,Demand a faithful and attentive ear--No longer for your 'parted friend condole,No longer shed the tributary tear.

Curs'd be the sobs, these useless floods of woeThat vainly flow for the departed dead--If doom'd to wander on the coasts below,What are to him these seas of grief you shed?

If heaven in pleasure doth his hours employ--If sighs and sorrows reach a place like this,They blast his glories, and they damp his joy,They make him wretched in the midst of bliss.

And can you yet--and here he smote his breast--And can you yet bemoan that torpid massWhich now for death and desolation drest,Prepares the deep gulph of the grave to pass.

You fondly mourn--I mourn Alcander too,Alcander late the living, not the dead;His casks I broach'd, his liquors once I drew,And freely there on choicest dainties fed.

But vanish'd are they now!--no more he calls,No more invites me to his plenteous board;No more I caper at his splendid balls,Or drain his cellars, with profusion stor'd.

Then why, my friends, for yonder senseless clay,That ne'er again befriends me, should I mourn?Yon' simple slaves that through the cane-lands strayAre more to me than monarchs in the urn.

The joys of wine, immortal as my theme,To days of bliss the aspiring soul invite;Life, void of this, a punishment I deem,A Greenland winter, without heat or light.

Count all the trees that crown Jamaica's hills,Count all the stars that through the heavens you see.Count every drop that the wide ocean fills;Then count the pleasures Bacchus yields to me.

The aids of wine for toiling man were meant;I prize the smiling Caribbean bowl--Enjoy those gifts that bounteous nature lent,Death to thy cares, refreshing to the soul.

Here fixt to-day in plenty's smiling vales,Just as the month revolves we laugh or groan,September comes, seas swell with horrid gales,And old Port Royal's fate may be our own.

A few short years, at best, will bound our span,Wretched and few, the Hebrew exile said;Live while you may, be jovial while you can,Death as a debt to nature must be paid.

When nature fails, the man exists no more,And death is nothing but an empty name,Spleen's genuine offspring at the midnight hour,The coward's tyrant, and the bad man's dream.

You ask me where these mighty hosts have fled,That once existed on this changeful ball?--If aught remains, when mortal man is dead,Where, ere their birth they were, they now are all.

"Quæris, quo jaceas post obitum loco?--Quo non nata jacent."--Senec. Troas.--Freneau's note.

Like insects busy, in a summer's day,We toil and squabble, to increase our pain,Night comes at last, and, weary of the fray,To dust and darkness all return again.

Then envy not, ye sages too precise,The drop from life's gay tree, that damps our woe,Noah himself, the wary and the wise,A vineyard planted, and the vines did grow:

Of social soul was he--the grape he press'd,And drank the juice oblivious to his care;Sorrow he banish'd from his place of rest,And sighs and sobbing had no entrance there.

Such bliss be ours through every changing scene;The glowing face bespeaks the glowing heart;If heaven be joy, wine is to heaven a-kin,Since wine, on earth, can heavenly joys impart.

Mere glow-worms are we all, a moment shine;I, like the rest, in giddy circles run,And Grief shall say, when I this life resign,"His glass is empty, and his frolics done!"

He said, and ceas'd--the funeral anthem thenFrom the deep choir and hoarse-ton'd organ came;Such are the honours paid to wealthy men,But who for Irus would attempt the same?

Now from the church returning, as they went,Again they reach'd Alcander's painted hall,Their sighs concluded, and their sorrows spent,They to oblivion gave the Funeral.

The holy man, by bishops holy made,Tun'd up to harmony his trembling strings,To various songs in various notes he play'd,And, as he plays, as gallantly he sings.

The widow'd dame, less pensive than before,To sprightly tunes as sprightly did advance,Her lost Alcander scarce remember'd more;And thus the funeral ended in a dance.

Words in this poem 27
condole v. i.
To express sympathetic sorrow; to grieve in sympathy; -- followed by with. [L. condolere; con- + dolere to feel pain, grieve. See Doleful.]
bemoan v. t.
To express deep grief for by moaning; to express sorrow for; to lament; to bewail; to pity or sympathize with. [OE. bimenen, AS. bem; pref. be- + m to moan. See Moan.]
desolation n.
The act of desolating or laying waste; destruction of inhabitants; depopulation. [F. désolation, L. desolatio.]
fondly adv.
Foolishly. Verstegan (1673).
yonder adv.
At a distance, but within view. [OE. yonder, ýonder; cf. OD. ginder, Goth. jaindr there. Yond, adv.]
aspiring a.
That aspires; as, an Aspiring mind.
deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
caribbean a.
Of or pertaining to the Caribs, to their islands (the eastern and southern West Indies), or to the sea (called the Caribbean sa) lying between those islands and Central America.
bounteous a.
Liberal in charity; disposed to give freely; generously liberal; munificent; beneficent; free in bestowing gifts; as, bounteous production. [OE. bountevous, fr. bounte bounty.]
horrid a.
Rough; rugged; bristling. [L. horridus. See Horror, and cf. Ordure.]
jovial a.
Of or pertaining to the god, or the planet, Jupiter. [F., fr. L. Jovialis pertaining to Jove. The planet Jupiter was thought to make those born under it joyful or jovial. See Jove.]
changeful a.
Full of change; mutable; inconstant; fickle; uncertain.
aught n.
Property; possession. [AS. , fr. agan to own, p. p. ahte.]
loco adv.
A direction in written or printed music to return to the proper pitch after having played an octave higher. [It.]
jacent a.
Lying at length; as, the jacent posture. Sir H. Wotton. [L. jacens, p. pr. of jacere to lie: cf. F. jacent.]
squabble v. i.
To contend for superiority in an unseemly maner; to scuffle; to struggle; to wrangle; to quarrel. [Cf. dial. Sw. skvabbel a dispute, skvappa to chide.]
vineyard n.
An inclosure or yard for grapevines; a plantation of vines producing grapes. [For OE. winyard, AS. wingeard; influenced by E. vine. See Wine, and Yard an inclosure.]
drank n.
Wild oats, or darnel grass. See Drake a plant. [Cf. 3d Drake.]
oblivious a.
Promoting oblivion; causing forgetfulness. [L.obliviosus: cf.F. oblivieux.]
sobbing n.
A series of short, convulsive inspirations, the glottis being suddenly closed so that little or no air enters into the lungs.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
anthem v. t.
To celebrate with anthems.
went n.
Course; way; path; journey; direction.
oblivion n.
The act of forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance; forgetfulness. [L. oblivio, akin to oblivisci to forget: cf. OF. oblivion.]
gallantly adv.
In a polite or courtly manner; like a gallant or wooer.
dame n.
A mistress of a family, who is a lady; a womam in authority; especially, a lady. [F. dame, LL. domna, fr. L. domina mistress, lady, fem. of dominus master, ruler, lord; akin to domare to tame, subdue. See Tame, and cf. Dam mother, Dan, Danger]
scarce a.
Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon. [OE. scars, OF. escars, eschars, LL. scarpsus, for L. excerptus, p. p. of excerpere to pick out, and hence to contract, to shorten; ex (see Ex-) + carpere. See C]

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Sermon is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3), Project Gutenberg ebook #38475; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Philip Freneau, The Sermon, in Poems (1786–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38475, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/freneau-poems/the-sermon.html, id L12742.

Form and metre

The Sermon is 94 lines in 24 stanzas. The rhyme scheme is ABAB, complete in 18 of its 24 stanzas. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 89%). 96% of its stressed syllables fall where the metre puts the beat. The lines average 10.1 syllables. 2 lines end on an unstressed syllable, a feminine ending.

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 ABAB soulA · earB · condoleA · tearB
  2. 2 ABAB woeA · deadB · belowA · shedB
  3. 3 ABAB employA · thisB · joyA · blissB
  4. 4 ABAB breastA · massB · drestA · passB
  5. 5 ABAB tooA · deadB · drewA · fedB
  6. 6 ABAB callsA · boardB · ballsA · stor'dB
  7. 7 A-A- clayA · mourn · strayA · urn
  8. 8 ABAB themeA · inviteB · deemA · lightB
  9. 9 ABAB hillsA · seeB · fillsA · meB
  10. 10 ABAB meantA · bowlB · lentA · soulB
  11. 11 ABAB valesA · groanB · galesA · ownB
  12. 12 A-A- spanA · said · canA · paid
  13. 14 ABAB fledA · ballB · deadA · allB
  14. 16 ABAB dayA · painB · frayA · againB
  15. 17 -A-A precise · woeA · wise · growA
  16. 18 ABAB press'dA · careB · restA · thereB
  17. 19 -A-A scene · heartA · kin · impartA
  18. 20 ABAB shineA · runB · resignA · doneB
  19. 21 ABAB thenA · cameB · menA · sameB
  20. 22 ABAB wentA · hallB · spentA · funeralB
  21. 23 ABAB madeA · stringsB · play'dA · singsB
  22. 24 ABAB beforeA · advanceB · moreA · danceB
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
These truths, my friends, congenial to my soul,10····˘/˘···
Demand a faithful and attentive ear--10˘/·/˘·˘/˘·
No longer for your 'parted friend condole,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
No longer shed the tributary tear.10·/˘··/˘·˘·
Curs'd be the sobs, these useless floods of woe10·····/˘···
That vainly flow for the departed dead--10·/˘···˘/˘·
If doom'd to wander on the coasts below,10···/˘·····
What are to him these seas of grief you shed?10··········
If heaven in pleasure doth his hours employ--10·/·/˘··/˘/
If sighs and sorrows reach a place like this,10···/˘·····
They blast his glories, and they damp his joy,10···/˘·····
They make him wretched in the midst of bliss.10···/˘·····
And can you yet--and here he smote his breast--10··········
And can you yet bemoan that torpid mass10····˘/·/˘·
Which now for death and desolation drest,10······˘/˘·
Prepares the deep gulph of the grave to pass.10˘/········
You fondly mourn--I mourn Alcander too,10·/˘·······
Alcander late the living, not the dead;10·····/˘···
His casks I broach'd, his liquors once I drew,10·····/˘···
And freely there on choicest dainties fed.10·/˘··/˘/˘·
But vanish'd are they now!--no more he calls,10·/˘·······
No more invites me to his plenteous board;11··˘/···/˘˘·
No more I caper at his splendid balls,10···/˘··/˘·
Or drain his cellars, with profusion stor'd.10···/˘·˘/˘·
Then why, my friends, for yonder senseless clay,10·····/˘/˘·
That ne'er again befriends me, should I mourn?10··˘/˘/····
Yon' simple slaves that through the cane-lands stray10·/˘·······
Are more to me than monarchs in the urn.10·····/····
The joys of wine, immortal as my theme,10····˘/˘···
To days of bliss the aspiring soul invite;11·····˘/˘·˘/
Life, void of this, a punishment I deem,10·····/˘˘··
A Greenland winter, without heat or light.10·/˘/˘·····
Count all the trees that crown Jamaica's hills,10······˘/˘·
Count all the stars that through the heavens you see.11·······/˘··
Count every drop that the wide ocean fills;10·/˘····/˘·
Then count the pleasures Bacchus yields to me.10···/˘/˘···
The aids of wine for toiling man were meant;10·····/˘···
I prize the smiling Caribbean bowl--10···/˘·˘/˘·
Enjoy those gifts that bounteous nature lent,11˘/···/˘˘/˘·
Death to thy cares, refreshing to the soul.10····˘/˘···
Here fixt to-day in plenty's smiling vales,10·····/˘/˘·
Just as the month revolves we laugh or groan,10····˘/····
September comes, seas swell with horrid gales,10˘/˘····/˘·
And old Port Royal's fate may be our own.10···/˘···/·
A few short years, at best, will bound our span,10········/·
Wretched and few, the Hebrew exile said;10/˘···/˘/··
Live while you may, be jovial while you can,10·····/˘···
Death as a debt to nature must be paid.10·····/˘···
When nature fails, the man exists no more,10·/˘···˘/··
And death is nothing but an empty name,10···/˘··/˘·
Spleen's genuine offspring at the midnight hour,10·/˘/···/·/
The coward's tyrant, and the bad man's dream.10·/˘/˘·····
You ask me where these mighty hosts have fled,10·····/˘···
That once existed on this changeful ball?--10··˘/˘··/˘·
If aught remains, when mortal man is dead,10··˘/·/˘···
Where, ere their birth they were, they now are all.10··········
"Quæris, quo jaceas post obitum loco?--11·········/˘
Quo non nata jacent."--Senec. Troas.--Freneau's note.12··/˘/˘······
Like insects busy, in a summer's day,10·/·/˘··/˘·
We toil and squabble, to increase our pain,10···/˘·˘//·
Night comes at last, and, weary of the fray,10·····/˘···
To dust and darkness all return again.10···/˘·˘/˘/
Then envy not, ye sages too precise,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
The drop from life's gay tree, that damps our woe,10········/·
Noah himself, the wary and the wise,10/˘˘/·/˘···
A vineyard planted, and the vines did grow:10·/˘/˘·····
Of social soul was he--the grape he press'd,10·/˘·······
And drank the juice oblivious to his care;10····˘/˘···
Sorrow he banish'd from his place of rest,10/˘·/˘·····
And sighs and sobbing had no entrance there.10···/˘··/˘·
Such bliss be ours through every changing scene;10···/·/˘/˘·
The glowing face bespeaks the glowing heart;10·/˘·˘/·/˘·
If heaven be joy, wine is to heaven a-kin,10·/·····/··
Since wine, on earth, can heavenly joys impart.10·····/˘·˘/
Mere glow-worms are we all, a moment shine;10·······/˘·
I, like the rest, in giddy circles run,10·····/˘/˘·
And Grief shall say, when I this life resign,10········˘/
"His glass is empty, and his frolics done!"10···/˘··/˘·
He said, and ceas'd--the funeral anthem then10·····/˘/˘·
From the deep choir and hoarse-ton'd organ came;10···/···/˘·
Such are the honours paid to wealthy men,10···/˘··/˘·
But who for Irus would attempt the same?10······˘/··
Now from the church returning, as they went,10····˘/˘···
Again they reach'd Alcander's painted hall,10˘/·····/˘·
Their sighs concluded, and their sorrows spent,10··˘/˘··/˘·
They to oblivion gave the Funeral.11··˘/˘˘··/˘˘
The holy man, by bishops holy made,10·/˘··/˘/˘·
Tun'd up to harmony his trembling strings,10···/˘·/˘˘·
To various songs in various notes he play'd,10·/˘··/˘···
And, as he plays, as gallantly he sings.10·····/˘˘··
The widow'd dame, less pensive than before,10·/˘··/˘···
To sprightly tunes as sprightly did advance,10·/˘··/˘·˘/
Her lost Alcander scarce remember'd more;10······˘/˘·
And thus the funeral ended in a dance.10···/˘/˘···

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