The Pictures of Columbus: Picture VII

Philip Freneau (1752–1832) · 1786–1815

iambic pentameter · 37 lines · from Columbus to Ferdinand, and other poems

Your yellow shells, and coral green.And gold, and silver--not yet seen,Have made such mischief in a woman's mindThe queen could almost pillage from the crown,And add some costly jewels of her own,Thus sending you that charming coast to findWhere all these heavenly things abound,Queens in the west, and chiefs renown'd.But then no great men take you by the hand,Nor are the nobles busied in your aid;The clergy have no relish for your scheme,And deem it madness--one archbishop saidYou were bewilder'd in a paltry dreamThat led directly to undoubted ruin,Your own and other men's undoing:--And our confessor says it is not true,And calls it heresy in youThus to assert the world is round,And that Antipodes are foundHeld to the earth, we can't tell how.--But you shall sail; I heard the queen declareThat mere geography is not her care;--And thus she bids me say,"Columbus, haste away,"Hasten to Palos, and if you can find"Three barques, of structure suited to your mind,"Strait make a purchase in the royal name;"Equip them for the seas without delay,"Since long the journey is (we heard you say)"To that rich country which we wish to claim.--"Let them be small--for know the crown is poor"Though basking in the sunshine of renown."Long wars have wasted us: the pride of Spain"Was ne'er before so high, nor purse so mean;"Giving us ten years' war, the humbled Moor"Has left us little else but victory:"Time must restore past splendor to our reign."

Words in this poem

deem v. t.
To decide; to judge; to sentence; to condemn. [OE. demen to judge, condemn, AS. d, fr. d doom; akin to OFries. d, OS. ad, D. doemen, OHG. tuommen, Icel. dæma, Sw. dömma, Dan. dömme, Goth. d. See Doom, n., an]
undoubted a.
Not doubted; not called in question; indubitable; indisputable; as, undoubted proof; undoubted hero.
undoing n.
The reversal of what has been done.
antipodes n.
Those who live on the side of the globe diametrically opposite.
shall v. i.
To owe; to be under obligation for. [OE. shal, schal, imp. sholde, scholde, AS. scal, sceal, I am obliged, imp. scolde, sceolde, inf. sculan; akin to OS. skulan, pres. skal, imp. skolda, D. zullen,]
sunshine n.
The light of the sun, or the place where it shines; the direct rays of the sun, the place where they fall, or the warmth and light which they give.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Pictures of Columbus: Picture VII is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3), Project Gutenberg ebook #38475; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Philip Freneau, The Pictures of Columbus: Picture VII, in Columbus to Ferdinand, and other poems (1786–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38475, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/freneau-poems/the-pictures-of-columbus-picture-vii.html, id L26053.

Form and metre

The Pictures of Columbus: Picture VII is 37 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 AAB--BCC--D-D--EEFF-GGHHIIJHHJK-L-K-L greenA · seenA · mindB · crown · own · findB · aboundC · renown'dC · hand · aid · schemeD · said · dreamD · ruin · undoing · trueE · youE · roundF · foundF · how · declareG · careG · sayH · awayH · findI · mindI · nameJ · delayH · sayH · claimJ · poorK · renown · spainL · mean · moorK · victory · reignL
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Your yellow shells, and coral green.8·/˘··/˘·
And gold, and silver--not yet seen,8···/˘···
Have made such mischief in a woman's mind10···/˘··/˘·
The queen could almost pillage from the crown,10···/·/˘···
And add some costly jewels of her own,10···/˘/˘···
Thus sending you that charming coast to find10·/˘··/˘···
Where all these heavenly things abound,9···/˘˘·˘/
Queens in the west, and chiefs renown'd.8······˘/
But then no great men take you by the hand,10··········
Nor are the nobles busied in your aid;10···/˘/˘···
The clergy have no relish for your scheme,10·/˘··/˘···
And deem it madness--one archbishop said10···/˘·//˘·
You were bewilder'd in a paltry dream10··˘/˘··/˘·
That led directly to undoubted ruin,11··˘/˘·˘/˘/˘
Your own and other men's undoing:--9···/˘·˘/˘
And our confessor says it is not true,10·/˘/˘·····
And calls it heresy in you8···/˘˘··
Thus to assert the world is round,8··˘/····
And that Antipodes are found8··˘/˘˘··
Held to the earth, we can't tell how.--8········
But you shall sail; I heard the queen declare10········˘/
That mere geography is not her care;--10··˘/˘˘····
And thus she bids me say,6······
"Columbus, haste away,6˘/˘·˘/
"Hasten to Palos, and if you can find10/˘·/˘·····
"Three barques, of structure suited to your mind,10···/˘/˘···
"Strait make a purchase in the royal name;10···/˘··/˘·
"Equip them for the seas without delay,10˘/······˘/
"Since long the journey is (we heard you say)10···/˘·····
"To that rich country which we wish to claim.--10···/˘·····
"Let them be small--for know the crown is poor10··········
"Though basking in the sunshine of renown.10·/˘··/··˘/
"Long wars have wasted us: the pride of Spain10···/˘·····
"Was ne'er before so high, nor purse so mean;10··········
"Giving us ten years' war, the humbled Moor10/˘·····/˘·
"Has left us little else but victory:10···/˘··/˘˘
"Time must restore past splendor to our reign."10··˘/·/˘·/·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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