The Pictures of Columbus: Picture III

Philip Freneau (1752–1832) · 1786–1815

iambic pentameter · 58 lines · from Columbus to Ferdinand, and other poems

Strange things I see, bright mirror, in thy breast:--There Perseverance stands, and nobly scornsThe gabbling tongue of busy calumny;Proud Erudition in a scholar's garbDerides my plans and grins a jeering smile.Hypocrisy, clad in a doctor's gown,A western continent deems heresy:The princes, kings, and nobles of the landSmile at my projects, and report me mad:One royal woman only stands my friend,Bright Isabell, the lady of our hearts,Whom avarice prompts to aid my purposes,And love of toys--weak female vanity!--She gains her point!--three slender barques I see(Or else the witch's glass deceives mine eye)Rigg'd trim, and furnish'd out with stores and men,Fitted for tedious journeys o'er the main:Columbus--ha!--their motions he directs;Their captains come, and ask advice from him,Holding him for the soul of resolution.Now, now we launch from Palos! prosperous galesImpel the canvas: now the far fam'd streightIs pass'd, the pillars of the son of Jove,Long held the limits of the paths of men:Ah! what a waste of ocean here begins,And lonely waves, so black and comfortless!Light flies each bounding galley o'er the main;Now Lancerota gathers on our view,And Teneriffe her clouded summit rears:Awhile we linger at these islands fairThat seem the utmost boundaries of the world,Then westward aiming on the unfathom'd deepSorrowing, with heavy hearts we urge our way.Now all is discontent--such oceans pass'd,No land appearing yet, dejects the most;Yet, fertile in expedients, I aloneThe mask of mild content am forc'd to wear:A thousand signs I see, or feign to see,Of shores at hand, and bottoms underneath,And not a bird that wanders o'er the main,And not a cloud that traverses the skyBut brings me something to support their hopes:All fails at last!--so frequently deceiv'dThey growl with anger--mad to look at deathThey gnash their teeth, and will be led no more;On me their vengeance turns: they look at meAs their conductor to the realms of ruin:Plot after plot discover'd, not reveng'd,They join against their chief in mutiny:They urge to plunge him in the boiling deepAs one, the only one that would pursueImaginary worlds through boundless seas:--The scene is chang'd--Fine islands greet mine eye,Cover'd with trees, and beasts, and yellow men;Eternal summer through the vallies smilesAnd fragrant gales o'er golden meadows play!--Inchantress, 'tis enough!--now veil your glass--The curtain falls--and I must homeward pass.

Words in this poem

nobly adv.
Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
garb n.
External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
jeering a.
Mocking; scoffing.
clad v.
To clothe. Holland.
continent a.
Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
avarice n.
An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
jove n.
The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
comfortless a.
Without comfort or comforts; in want or distress; cheerless.
teneriffe n.
A white wine resembling Madeira in taste, but more tart, produced in Teneriffe, one of the Canary Islands; -- called also Vidonia.
awhile adv.
For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
gnash v. t.
To strike together, as in anger or pain; as, to gnash the teeth. [OE. gnasten, gnaisten, cf. Icel. gnastan a gnashing, gn to gnash, Dan.knaske, Sw. gnissla, D. knarsen, G. knirschen.]
homeward a.
Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.

Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.

About this text

The Pictures of Columbus: Picture III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3), Project Gutenberg ebook #38475; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.

Cite as: Philip Freneau, The Pictures of Columbus: Picture III, in Columbus to Ferdinand, and other poems (1786–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38475, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/freneau-poems/the-pictures-of-columbus-picture-iii.html, id L26049.

Form and metre

The Pictures of Columbus: Picture III is 58 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).

See other poems in iambic pentameter.

Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.

Rhyme words, stanza by stanza

The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.

  1. 1 -------------AABB--B---B-------------C--C---------------DD breast · scorns · calumny · garb · smile · gown · heresy · land · mad · friend · hearts · purposes · vanity · seeA · eyeA · menB · mainB · directs · him · resolutionB · gales · streight · jove · menB · begins · comfortless · main · view · rears · fair · world · deep · way · pass'd · most · alone · wear · seeC · underneath · main · skyC · hopes · deceiv'd · death · more · me · ruin · reveng'd · mutiny · deep · pursue · seas · eye · men · smiles · play · glassD · passD
Scansion, line by line

Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.

LineSyl.Stress
Strange things I see, bright mirror, in thy breast:--10·····/˘···
There Perseverance stands, and nobly scorns10··˘/˘··/˘·
The gabbling tongue of busy calumny;10·····/˘/˘˘
Proud Erudition in a scholar's garb10··˘/˘··/˘·
Derides my plans and grins a jeering smile.10˘/·····/˘·
Hypocrisy, clad in a doctor's gown,10˘/˘˘···/˘·
A western continent deems heresy:10·/˘/˘˘·/˘˘
The princes, kings, and nobles of the land10·/˘··/˘···
Smile at my projects, and report me mad:10···/˘·˘/··
One royal woman only stands my friend,10·/˘/˘/˘···
Bright Isabell, the lady of our hearts,10·˘˘/·/˘·/·
Whom avarice prompts to aid my purposes,11·/˘˘····/˘˘
And love of toys--weak female vanity!--10·····/·/˘˘
She gains her point!--three slender barques I see10·····/˘···
(Or else the witch's glass deceives mine eye)10···/˘·˘/··
Rigg'd trim, and furnish'd out with stores and men,10···/˘·····
Fitted for tedious journeys o'er the main:10/˘·/˘/˘···
Columbus--ha!--their motions he directs;10˘/˘··/˘·˘/
Their captains come, and ask advice from him,10·/˘···˘/··
Holding him for the soul of resolution.11/˘······˘/˘
Now, now we launch from Palos! prosperous gales10·····/˘/˘·
Impel the canvas: now the far fam'd streight10˘/·/˘·····
Is pass'd, the pillars of the son of Jove,10···/˘·····
Long held the limits of the paths of men:10···/˘·····
Ah! what a waste of ocean here begins,10·····/˘·˘/
And lonely waves, so black and comfortless!10·/˘····/˘˘
Light flies each bounding galley o'er the main;10···/˘/˘···
Now Lancerota gathers on our view,10·····/˘·/·
And Teneriffe her clouded summit rears:10·····/˘/˘·
Awhile we linger at these islands fair10˘/·/˘··/˘·
That seem the utmost boundaries of the world,10···/·/˘···
Then westward aiming on the unfathom'd deep11·/˘/˘······
Sorrowing, with heavy hearts we urge our way.10/˘·/˘···/·
Now all is discontent--such oceans pass'd,10···˘˘/·/˘·
No land appearing yet, dejects the most;10··˘/˘·˘/··
Yet, fertile in expedients, I alone10·/˘·˘/˘·˘/
The mask of mild content am forc'd to wear:10····/˘····
A thousand signs I see, or feign to see,10·/˘·······
Of shores at hand, and bottoms underneath,10·····/˘·˘/
And not a bird that wanders o'er the main,10·····/˘···
And not a cloud that traverses the sky10·····/˘˘··
But brings me something to support their hopes:10···/˘·˘/··
All fails at last!--so frequently deceiv'd10·····/˘˘˘/
They growl with anger--mad to look at death10···/˘·····
They gnash their teeth, and will be led no more;10··········
On me their vengeance turns: they look at me10···/˘·····
As their conductor to the realms of ruin:11··˘/˘····/˘
Plot after plot discover'd, not reveng'd,10····˘/˘···
They join against their chief in mutiny:10·······/˘˘
They urge to plunge him in the boiling deep10·······/˘·
As one, the only one that would pursue10···/˘···˘/
Imaginary worlds through boundless seas:--10˘/˘·˘··/˘·
The scene is chang'd--Fine islands greet mine eye,10·····/˘···
Cover'd with trees, and beasts, and yellow men;10/˘·····/˘·
Eternal summer through the vallies smiles10˘/˘/˘··/˘·
And fragrant gales o'er golden meadows play!--10·/˘··/˘/··
Inchantress, 'tis enough!--now veil your glass--10····˘/····
The curtain falls--and I must homeward pass.10·/˘····/˘·

The reader shows the same poem with its rhymes coloured and a stress row above each line, the notes beside their stanzas, and any word's definition on a tap; the analysis page takes the whole book apart. How every part of this site was made.

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