The Pictures of Columbus: Picture III
Strange things I see, bright mirror, in thy breast:--There Perseverance stands, and nobly scornsThe gabbling tongue of busy calumny;Proud Erudition in a scholar's garbDerides my plans and grins a jeering smile.Hypocrisy, clad in a doctor's gown,A western continent deems heresy:The princes, kings, and nobles of the landSmile at my projects, and report me mad:One royal woman only stands my friend,Bright Isabell, the lady of our hearts,Whom avarice prompts to aid my purposes,And love of toys--weak female vanity!--She gains her point!--three slender barques I see(Or else the witch's glass deceives mine eye)Rigg'd trim, and furnish'd out with stores and men,Fitted for tedious journeys o'er the main:Columbus--ha!--their motions he directs;Their captains come, and ask advice from him,Holding him for the soul of resolution.Now, now we launch from Palos! prosperous galesImpel the canvas: now the far fam'd streightIs pass'd, the pillars of the son of Jove,Long held the limits of the paths of men:Ah! what a waste of ocean here begins,And lonely waves, so black and comfortless!Light flies each bounding galley o'er the main;Now Lancerota gathers on our view,And Teneriffe her clouded summit rears:Awhile we linger at these islands fairThat seem the utmost boundaries of the world,Then westward aiming on the unfathom'd deepSorrowing, with heavy hearts we urge our way.Now all is discontent--such oceans pass'd,No land appearing yet, dejects the most;Yet, fertile in expedients, I aloneThe mask of mild content am forc'd to wear:A thousand signs I see, or feign to see,Of shores at hand, and bottoms underneath,And not a bird that wanders o'er the main,And not a cloud that traverses the skyBut brings me something to support their hopes:All fails at last!--so frequently deceiv'dThey growl with anger--mad to look at deathThey gnash their teeth, and will be led no more;On me their vengeance turns: they look at meAs their conductor to the realms of ruin:Plot after plot discover'd, not reveng'd,They join against their chief in mutiny:They urge to plunge him in the boiling deepAs one, the only one that would pursueImaginary worlds through boundless seas:--The scene is chang'd--Fine islands greet mine eye,Cover'd with trees, and beasts, and yellow men;Eternal summer through the vallies smilesAnd fragrant gales o'er golden meadows play!--Inchantress, 'tis enough!--now veil your glass--The curtain falls--and I must homeward pass.
Words in this poem
- nobly adv.
- Of noble extraction; as, nobly born or descended.
- garb n.
- External appearance, as expressive of the feelings or character; looks; fashion or manner, as of speech. [OF. garbe looks, countenance, grace, ornament, fr. OHG. garawi, garwi, ornament, dress. akin to E. gear. See Gear, n.]
- jeering a.
- Mocking; scoffing.
- clad v.
- To clothe. Holland.
- continent a.
- Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing. [L. continens, -entis, prop., p. pr. of continere to hold together, to repress: cf. F. continent. See Contain.]
- avarice n.
- An excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greediness after wealth; covetousness; cupidity. [F. avaritia, fr. avarus avaricious, prob. fr. av to covert, fr. a root av to satiate one's self: cf. Gr. av to satiate one's self, rejoice, protect.]
- jove n.
- The chief divinity of the ancient Romans; Jupiter. [L. Jupiter, gen. Jovis, OL. Jovis, nom. & gen. for Djovis; akin to E. Tuesday. See Tuesday, and cf. Jupiter.]
- comfortless a.
- Without comfort or comforts; in want or distress; cheerless.
- teneriffe n.
- A white wine resembling Madeira in taste, but more tart, produced in Teneriffe, one of the Canary Islands; -- called also Vidonia.
- awhile adv.
- For a while; for some time; for a short time. [Adj. a + while time, interval.]
- gnash v. t.
- To strike together, as in anger or pain; as, to gnash the teeth. [OE. gnasten, gnaisten, cf. Icel. gnastan a gnashing, gn to gnash, Dan.knaske, Sw. gnissla, D. knarsen, G. knirschen.]
- homeward a.
- Being in the direction of home; as, the homeward way.
Definitions and etymologies from Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, 1913.
About this text
The Pictures of Columbus: Picture III is in the public domain. This text is taken from The Poems of Philip Freneau, Poet of the American Revolution. Volume 1 (of 3), Project Gutenberg ebook #38475; the transcription's header, footer and licence were removed and nothing else was changed. You may copy, print and reuse it freely.
Cite as: Philip Freneau, The Pictures of Columbus: Picture III, in Columbus to Ferdinand, and other poems (1786–1815), text of Project Gutenberg ebook #38475, Laurel, https://laurelpoetry.com/poem/freneau-poems/the-pictures-of-columbus-picture-iii.html, id L26049.
Form and metre
The Pictures of Columbus: Picture III is 58 lines in a single stanza. The metre is iambic pentameter, measured from the stress the words themselves fix (confidence 90%).
See other poems in iambic pentameter.
Measured by Laurel's pipeline, not copied from a handbook: how stress and metre are counted, how rhyme is lettered, how a drifted rhyme is found. Where the dictionary cannot confirm a rhyme the letter is withheld, not guessed.
Rhyme words, stanza by stanza
The word that ends each line, lettered by the rhyme it makes; a dash is a line whose rhyme the dictionary could not confirm.
- 1 -------------AABB--B---B-------------C--C---------------DD breast · scorns · calumny · garb · smile · gown · heresy · land · mad · friend · hearts · purposes · vanity · seeA · eyeA · menB · mainB · directs · him · resolutionB · gales · streight · jove · menB · begins · comfortless · main · view · rears · fair · world · deep · way · pass'd · most · alone · wear · seeC · underneath · main · skyC · hopes · deceiv'd · death · more · me · ruin · reveng'd · mutiny · deep · pursue · seas · eye · men · smiles · play · glassD · passD
Scansion, line by line
Each line with its syllable count and the stresses the words themselves fix: / stressed, ˘ unstressed, · a syllable the word leaves free and the metre decides. Read against iambic pentameter. How this is done.
| Line | Syl. | Stress |
|---|---|---|
| Strange things I see, bright mirror, in thy breast:-- | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| There Perseverance stands, and nobly scorns | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| The gabbling tongue of busy calumny; | 10 | ·····/˘/˘˘ |
| Proud Erudition in a scholar's garb | 10 | ··˘/˘··/˘· |
| Derides my plans and grins a jeering smile. | 10 | ˘/·····/˘· |
| Hypocrisy, clad in a doctor's gown, | 10 | ˘/˘˘···/˘· |
| A western continent deems heresy: | 10 | ·/˘/˘˘·/˘˘ |
| The princes, kings, and nobles of the land | 10 | ·/˘··/˘··· |
| Smile at my projects, and report me mad: | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| One royal woman only stands my friend, | 10 | ·/˘/˘/˘··· |
| Bright Isabell, the lady of our hearts, | 10 | ·˘˘/·/˘·/· |
| Whom avarice prompts to aid my purposes, | 11 | ·/˘˘····/˘˘ |
| And love of toys--weak female vanity!-- | 10 | ·····/·/˘˘ |
| She gains her point!--three slender barques I see | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| (Or else the witch's glass deceives mine eye) | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| Rigg'd trim, and furnish'd out with stores and men, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Fitted for tedious journeys o'er the main: | 10 | /˘·/˘/˘··· |
| Columbus--ha!--their motions he directs; | 10 | ˘/˘··/˘·˘/ |
| Their captains come, and ask advice from him, | 10 | ·/˘···˘/·· |
| Holding him for the soul of resolution. | 11 | /˘······˘/˘ |
| Now, now we launch from Palos! prosperous gales | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Impel the canvas: now the far fam'd streight | 10 | ˘/·/˘····· |
| Is pass'd, the pillars of the son of Jove, | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Long held the limits of the paths of men: | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| Ah! what a waste of ocean here begins, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And lonely waves, so black and comfortless! | 10 | ·/˘····/˘˘ |
| Light flies each bounding galley o'er the main; | 10 | ···/˘/˘··· |
| Now Lancerota gathers on our view, | 10 | ·····/˘·/· |
| And Teneriffe her clouded summit rears: | 10 | ·····/˘/˘· |
| Awhile we linger at these islands fair | 10 | ˘/·/˘··/˘· |
| That seem the utmost boundaries of the world, | 10 | ···/·/˘··· |
| Then westward aiming on the unfathom'd deep | 11 | ·/˘/˘······ |
| Sorrowing, with heavy hearts we urge our way. | 10 | /˘·/˘···/· |
| Now all is discontent--such oceans pass'd, | 10 | ···˘˘/·/˘· |
| No land appearing yet, dejects the most; | 10 | ··˘/˘·˘/·· |
| Yet, fertile in expedients, I alone | 10 | ·/˘·˘/˘·˘/ |
| The mask of mild content am forc'd to wear: | 10 | ····/˘···· |
| A thousand signs I see, or feign to see, | 10 | ·/˘······· |
| Of shores at hand, and bottoms underneath, | 10 | ·····/˘·˘/ |
| And not a bird that wanders o'er the main, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| And not a cloud that traverses the sky | 10 | ·····/˘˘·· |
| But brings me something to support their hopes: | 10 | ···/˘·˘/·· |
| All fails at last!--so frequently deceiv'd | 10 | ·····/˘˘˘/ |
| They growl with anger--mad to look at death | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| They gnash their teeth, and will be led no more; | 10 | ·········· |
| On me their vengeance turns: they look at me | 10 | ···/˘····· |
| As their conductor to the realms of ruin: | 11 | ··˘/˘····/˘ |
| Plot after plot discover'd, not reveng'd, | 10 | ····˘/˘··· |
| They join against their chief in mutiny: | 10 | ·······/˘˘ |
| They urge to plunge him in the boiling deep | 10 | ·······/˘· |
| As one, the only one that would pursue | 10 | ···/˘···˘/ |
| Imaginary worlds through boundless seas:-- | 10 | ˘/˘·˘··/˘· |
| The scene is chang'd--Fine islands greet mine eye, | 10 | ·····/˘··· |
| Cover'd with trees, and beasts, and yellow men; | 10 | /˘·····/˘· |
| Eternal summer through the vallies smiles | 10 | ˘/˘/˘··/˘· |
| And fragrant gales o'er golden meadows play!-- | 10 | ·/˘··/˘/·· |
| Inchantress, 'tis enough!--now veil your glass-- | 10 | ····˘/···· |
| The curtain falls--and I must homeward pass. | 10 | ·/˘····/˘· |
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